市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370818
碳抵銷市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型、專案類型、最終用戶、地區和競爭細分Carbon Offset Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type, By Project Type, By End-User, By Region and Competition |
預計碳補償市場在預測期內將以強勁的速度成長。碳抵消市場發展迅速,引起了投資者和企業的高度興趣。二氧化碳排放量的快速增加增加了碳補償的需求。二氧化碳排放會對人類健康、氣候、人類呼吸系統和環境產生負面影響。這些負面影響增加了對碳補償的需求,以補償二氧化碳、甲烷、一氧化二氮、氫氣氯氟碳化物 (HCFC)、氫氟碳化物 (HFC) 和臭氧等溫室氣體的排放。碳農業計劃(CFI)等政府支持性措施將進一步有助於增加自願性碳補償的需求。所有這些都將進一步推動預測期內的市場成長。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 26億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 59億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 13.7% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 工業的 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
現在,尋求避免或減少大氣二氧化碳排放的計劃佔了抵消市場的 82%。此類抵銷的買家被認為可以透過選擇再生能源而不是化石燃料或保護森林等方式來降低未來的排放量。另一方面,清除信用減輕了早期排放的後果。例如,種植樹木來儲存碳或使用基於技術的技術直接從生產過程和化石燃料發電廠中捕獲碳是直接從大氣中去除二氧化碳的舉措的例子,並且是去除信用的基礎,該信用佔佔5%的市場佔有率。其餘 13% 的抵銷是消除和避免/減少方案的組合。預計清除計劃的長期相關性將會增加,但供應目前受到可擴展性和成本問題的限制。避免和減少的積分將繼續填補空白,直到過渡完成。買家應該產生足夠的碳抵銷信用額來滿足企業的淨零目標。當他們啟動在未來十年內明顯且永久地從大氣中去除二氧化碳的計畫時,可能會導致全球碳補償市場的擴張。
基於自然的碳抵銷措施的主要目標是減少森林砍伐和森林退化造成的排放。儘管很難衡量它們的有效性,但它們可以作為重要的權宜之計,直到沒有更多的土地可用於重新造林,或直到各國頒布更積極地保護現有森林和自然系統的法律。但 2030 年後,技術去除碳的方法更有可能勝過基於環境的方法。事實上,2030 年後,大多數知名的淨零排放模型將依賴基於技術的清除,到2050 年每年將清除5 億噸以上的二氧化碳。實施新的可再生技術,阻止或捕獲生產中的甲烷洩漏化石燃料、採礦、垃圾掩埋場或牲畜的利用、用清潔爐灶取代燃木爐灶、直接從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳、儲存從排放源捕獲的碳並將其永久儲存在地下只是基於技術的抵消的幾個例子項目。
二氧化碳排放量的大幅成長損害了環境和人類健康,增加了自願性碳抵消的需求。自願性碳補償是減少溫室氣體排放的首選策略,因為由此產生的氣候變遷以及空氣、水和土壤污染導致呼吸系統疾病增加。此外,政府鼓勵減少溫室氣體排放的措施預計將在預測期內增加對自願性碳抵消和燃料市場擴張的需求。然而,採用驗證減排量(VER)和合規減量(CER)作為自願性碳抵消的替代方案可能會減緩市場的擴張。
企業正在嘗試調整其商業模式以使其更具永續性,並且越來越關注降低碳足跡。例如,2019 年 8 月,由美國大公司執行長組成的商業圓桌會議誓言要更新公司的定義,挑戰公司目標是為其所有者或股東實現利潤最大化的傳統觀念。高層也一致認為,企業必須「透過採取永續實踐」來保護環境。
因此,各大企業越來越重視減少對環境的影響。同樣,世界各地的主要企業都在尋求採用永續的解決方案,這對市場產生了積極的影響。
公司將永續發展置於其商業模式的核心,並審視其未來的生存能力。
事實證明,企業將推廣環保方法作為業務的一部分可以吸引想要從環保企業購買產品和服務的新客戶。除此之外,各種政府法規迫使企業管理其碳足跡,進而對碳抵消的市場需求產生正面影響。
預計未來幾十年對碳權的需求將大幅成長。自願抵銷市場為實現全球溫室氣體減量同時滿足發展中國家的發展需求提供了機會。讓發展中國家參與氣候保護可以讓他們實現碳減排和避免碳排放,同時透過出售抵銷金額來獲得收入。然後,他們可以用這筆錢來支付國家貧困社區的發展計畫。透過保護和恢復森林、草原和其他生態系統,碳計畫旨在最大限度地發揮自然應對氣候變遷的能力。增加的碳儲存可以被測量並轉化為碳權額,頂級企業和個人可以購買碳權來幫助他們實現環境目標。目標是創建可融資的碳計劃,展示其提供保護、社區和經濟利益的能力,以激勵其他人採用該策略,並共同在全球範圍內為氣候、生物多樣性和人類生活方式取得重大勝利。
全球碳抵消市場分為類型、項目類型、最終用戶和地區。根據類型,市場分為碳合規市場和自願性碳市場。根據項目類型,市場分為自然補償和技術補償。根據最終用戶,市場分為電力、能源、航空、運輸、工業、建築等。依地區分類,市場分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球碳抵銷市場的一些主要市場參與者包括 NativeEnergy, Inc.、3Degrees Group, Inc.、Terrapass、EKI Energy Services Ltd.、Ecologi、Climeworks AG、Climate Vault, Inc.、Watershed Technology, Inc.、ClearCompany ,公司和碳基金。
在本報告中,全球碳抵銷市場除了詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,也分為以下幾類:
(註:公司名單可依客戶要求客製化)
Carbon offset market is expected to grow at a robust rate during the forecast period. The carbon-offsets market has evolved rapidly, inducing high interest from investors and corporates. The rapidly rising CO2 emissions have surged the need for carbon offsets. CO2 emissions impacts human health, climate, human respiratory system, and the environment negatively. These negative impacts have surged the need for carbon offsets to compensate for the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and ozone. The supportive government initiatives, such as the Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI) will further aid to surge the demand for voluntary carbon offsets. All this will further fuel the market growth during the forecast period.
There is no distinction between the phrases, carbon offset and carbon offset credit. In general, a carbon offset refers to a decrease in GHG emissions or an increase in carbon storage (such as through land restoration or tree planting), that is used to make up for emissions that happen somewhere else. A carbon offset credit is a transferable asset that has been verified by governments or independent certifying organisations to reflect a decrease in emissions equal to one metric tonne of CO2 or another GHG.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 2.6 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 5.9 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 13.7% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial |
Largest Market | North America |
Now, programs that seek to avoid or reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions account for 82% of the market for offsets. Buyers of this type of offset are credited with lowering future emissions by, for example, selecting renewable energy over fossil fuels or preserving forests. On the other hand, removal credits mitigate the consequences of earlier emissions. For example, planting trees to store carbon or using technology-based techniques to directly capture carbon from production processes and fossil-fuel powered power plants are examples of initiatives that directly removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and are the basis for removal credits, which accounts for 5% of the market. The remaining 13% of offsets are a combination of schemes for elimination and avoidance/reduction. The long-term relevance of removal initiatives is projected to increase, but the supply is now constrained by scalability and cost issues. Credits for avoidance and reduction will keep filling up the gaps until the transition is finished. Buyers should produce enough carbon offset credits to meet businesses' net-zero targets. When they start projects that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere demonstrably and permanently over the course of the next ten years, it can lead to an expansion of the global carbon offset market.
The main goal of nature-based carbon offset initiatives is to lower emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation. Although it is difficult to gauge their effectiveness, they serve as an important stopgap measure until there is no more land available for reforestation or until nations enact laws that are more aggressive in protecting existing forests and natural systems. But after 2030, technological approaches to carbon removal are more likely to prevail over those based on the environment. In fact, after 2030, most well-known net-zero models will rely on technology-based removal, with upwards of 5 gigatons of carbon dioxide removed annually by 2050. The implementation of new renewable technologies, stopping or capturing methane leakage from the production of fossil fuels, mining, landfills, or livestock, replacing wood-burning stoves with clean cookstoves, capturing carbon dioxide directly from the air, and storing captured carbon from emission sources and permanently storing it underground are just a few examples of tech-based offset projects.
The tremendous growth in CO2 emissions, which have harmed both the environment and human health, has increased the need for voluntary carbon offsets. Voluntary carbon offsets are the go-to strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions since the resulting climate change and air, water, and soil pollution have caused an increase in respiratory ailments. Furthermore, the encouraging government initiatives to cut greenhouse gas emissions are anticipated to increase demand for voluntary carbon offsets and fuel market expansion over the course of the forecast period. However, the adoption of verified emission reductions (VERs) and compliance emission reductions (CERs) as alternatives to voluntary carbon offsets may slow the market's expansion.
Businesses are attempting to adapt their business models to be more sustainable, and they are becoming more and more concerned with lowering their carbon footprints. For instance, in August 2019, the Business Roundtable, a group made up of CEOs from major US corporations, vowed to update the definition of a corporation and challenge the conventional wisdom that says a company's goal is to maximize profits for its owners or shareholders. The executives also concurred that businesses must protect the environment "by embracing sustainable practices."
Owing to this, major enterprises are increasingly focusing on reducing their environmental impact. Similarly, major enterprises are looking to adopt sustainable solutions across the world are positively impacting the market.
Companies are putting sustainability at the heart of their business model and scrutinize its future viability.
Promoting environmentally friendly methods by enterprises as part of the business is proven to attract new customers who want to buy products and services from an environmentally friendly business. Apart from this, various government regulations are forcing businesses to manage their carbon footprints, thus positively impacting the market demand for carbon offsets.
The demand for carbon credits is expected to grow significantly in the coming decades. The voluntary offset market offers an opportunity to achieve global greenhouse emission reductions while addressing the development needs of developing countries. Involving developing nations in climate protection allows them to achieve carbon emission reduction and avoidance while earning revenues from selling their offsets. They can then use the money to pay for development initiatives for their nation's underprivileged neighborhoods. By protecting and restoring forests, grasslands, and other ecosystems, carbon projects aim to maximize nature's ability to combat climate change. The increased carbon storage can be measured and converted into carbon credits that top businesses and individuals can purchase to assist them in achieving their environmental objectives. The objective is to create bankable carbon programs that demonstrate their ability to offer conservation, community, and financial benefits to inspire others to adopt the strategy and, together, accomplish significant victories for the climate, biodiversity, and human way of life on a global scale.
Global carbon offset market is segmented into type, project type, end-user, and region. Based on type, the market is segmented into carbon compliance market and voluntary carbon market. Based on project type, the market is segmented into natural offsets and technological offsets. Based on end-user, the market is segmented into power, energy, aviation, transportation, industrial, buildings, and others. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Some of the major market players in the global carbon offset market are NativeEnergy, Inc., 3Degrees Group, Inc., Terrapass, EKI Energy Services Ltd., Ecologi, Climeworks AG, Climate Vault, Inc., Watershed Technology, Inc., ClearCompany, Inc., and Carbonfund.
In this report, global carbon offset market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements)