市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370845
岸電市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按安裝、功率輸出、連接、組件、地區和競爭細分Shore Power Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Installation, By Power Output, By Connection, By Component, By Region and Competition |
由於政府在減少溫室氣體排放、低頻噪音和港口排放方面製定了有利的規則和法規,預計全球岸電市場在 2024 年至 2028 年的預測期內將強勁成長。此外,郵輪在海事領域的崛起預計將為市場參與者提供擴張的機會。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 14.2億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 30.1億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 13.37% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 改造 |
最大的市場 | 亞太 |
停泊或乾塢的船舶可以使用船用電源,使用岸電來運作照明、通風、貨泵、通訊和其他船上電氣系統等基本設備,同時關閉輔助引擎。它使船員能夠在呼吸的同時保護船舶的柴油引擎,並減少低頻噪音和振動。運輸貨物的公司必須削減開支和排放。此外,它是一種更快、更便宜的短期解決方案,使航運企業能夠滿足排放要求。因此,預計市場將受到上述電源的積極品質的推動。船舶撞擊鯨魚的風險和水下噪音是航運的另外兩個環境影響,受到速度最佳化和降低的影響。
人們在製定水下噪音測量標準(特別是 ISO 17208)方面做出了重大嘗試,為商船發出的水下噪音建立統一的度量標準。在海上試驗期間,考慮了所有相關因素,包括地點選擇、環境因素、測量設備要求、測試協議以及測量資料的分析和解釋。船級社法規包括附加要求,目前正在專門為淺水海試調查制定 ISO 標準。目前,透過獨特的海上測試來確定其是否滿足船級社對水下噪音的要求。水下設計階段降噪策略的評估需要藉助用於預測水下輻射噪音的分析技術和工具。因此,岸電系統可以幫助船舶企業降低噪音並實現排放目標。
上述因素預計將提振全球岸電市場。
岸電有助於降低停靠時配套柴油引擎排放的溫室氣體排放。因此,各國政府正在全球集中精力資助這項技術。例如,歐盟委員會要求所有歐洲港口都必須配備岸電連接系統。此外,世界港口氣候計劃制定的環境船舶指數根據船舶產生的氮氧化物、硫氧化物和二氧化碳的數量對船舶進行評級。船舶越環保,費用就越低,因為港口擴大利用 ESI 來確定港口費用。
隨著燃料價格上漲以及船舶使用低硫、高等級船用燃料的需求成為全球標準,岸電將成為更具吸引力的替代方案。由於歐洲議會提出一項要求限制停泊船舶溫室氣體排放的動議,船舶岸電的潛力獲得了新的動力。儘管冷熨燙技術很先進,但歐盟的計劃和改善重要港口附近環境的普遍努力促進了市場的擴張。因此,預測期內的市場擴張可能是受到政府減少溫室氣體排放的有利政策的推動。
船上變頻和為碼頭提供高壓電的成本是導致該技術安裝成本較高的主要因素。此外,該設備的重量使運輸變得困難,降低了整體靈活性,並增加了維護費用。較高的安裝和維護費用限制了市場的擴張。
預測期內,全球大流行和冠狀病毒爆發已成為海運業的主要障礙和市場不確定性。這將對交通運輸業產生負面影響。因此,COVID-19 的情況阻礙了海運,這將對市場產生數年的影響。
岸電系統有固定投資支出和持續營運支出。岸邊和船邊固定投資包括高壓電源、變壓器、配電盤、控制面板、電纜捲筒系統、配電系統和變頻器的安裝。變頻設備和碼頭高壓供電是岸邊基礎設施的兩大成本,合計佔總固定支出的近一半。根據船舶的類型和尺寸以及是否需要船上變壓器,船側改造的成本可能從 30 萬美元到 200 萬美元不等。改造和新建項目在成本方面有顯著差異,改造成本通常是增量新建投資的兩倍。主要的營運成本是稅收和電力成本,兩者都是本地化的。儘管一些電力供應商徵收連接費,但包括瑞典在內的一些國家降低了岸電系統消耗的電力稅。
因此,上述因素預計將對全球岸電市場的成長造成阻礙。
全球岸電市場根據安裝、電力輸出、連接、組件和區域進行細分。根據安裝情況,市場分為岸邊、船邊和其他。根據功率輸出,市場分為 30 MVA 以下和 30 MVA 以上。根據連接,市場分為新建和改造市場。根據組件,市場分為變壓器、開關設備、轉換器、電纜等。按地區分類,市場進一步分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球岸電市場的主要市場參與者包括ABB Ltd.、西門子股份公司、施耐德電機SE、Cavotec SA、Wartsila Corp、Vinci Energies SA、丹佛斯A/S、ESL Power Systems, Inc. (ESL)、Blueday Technology AS ,和科克倫公司。
在本報告中,除了以下詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,全球岸電市場也分為以下幾類。
(註:公司名單可依客戶要求客製化。)
Global shore power market is expected to grow at a robust pace during the forecast period, 2024-2028 due to the government's favorable rules and regulations for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, low-frequency noise, and emissions at ports. Additionally, the rise of cruise liners in the maritime sector is projected to offer market participants a chance to expand.
Shore power is the process of offering electrical power from the shore to a vessel at dock, thereby admitting the supporting engines to be turned off. By plugging in and shutting off these engines, shore power effectively reduces diesel emissions and other air pollutants that would otherwise come from continuing the vessel's on-board supporting engines.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 1.42 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 3.01 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 13.37% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Retrofit |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
Ships that are parked or dry-docked can use marine power to use shore power to run essential equipment like lighting, ventilation, cargo pumps, communications, and other on-board electrical systems while turning down auxiliary engines. It enables the crew to preserve the vessel's diesel engine while breathing and reduces low-frequency noise and vibration. Companies that ship goods must cut expenses and emissions. Additionally, it is a short-term solution that is quicker and less expensive that enables shipping businesses to fulfil emissions requirements. As a result, the market is anticipated to be driven by the power supply's positive qualities described above. The risk of ships hitting whales and underwater noise are two further environmental effects of shipping that are impacted by speed optimization and decrease.
Significant attempts have been made to develop underwater noise measurement standards, particularly ISO 17208, to establish a uniform metric for underwater noise emitted by merchant ships. During sea trials, all relevant factors were considered, including site selection, environmental factors, measurement device requirements, test protocols, and analysis and interpretation of measurement data. The Classification Society regulations include additional requirements, and ISO standards are now being created expressly for shallow water sea trial surveys. Currently, unique sea tests are used to determine whether it satisfies the requirements of classification societies for underwater noise. The evaluation of noise reduction strategies during the underwater design phase is aided by analytical techniques and tools for forecasting radiated noise underwater. Consequently, shore power systems assist marine enterprises in reducing noise and achieving emissions goals.
The above factors are expected to boost the global shore power market.
Shore power helps in lowering greenhouse gases emission, emitted by supporting diesel engines while docked. Therefore, governments are concentrating on funding this technology on a worldwide scale as a result. For instance, the European Commission has mandated that all European ports have a shore connection system. In addition, the Environmental Ship Index developed by the World Ports Climate Initiative rates ships according to the quantity of nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, and carbon dioxide they produce. The greener the ship, the lesser the fees, as ports are increasingly utilizing ESI to determine port fees.
Shore power would become a more attractive alternative as fuel prices rise and the need that ships to utilize low-sulfur, high-grade marine fuels become a global standard. The potential to put shore power on ships has gained new momentum as a result of a motion made by the European Parliament to demand a restriction on greenhouse gas emissions from berthing ships. Despite the fact that cold ironing technology is advanced, market expansion is facilitated by EU initiatives and general efforts to enhance the environment near important ports. As a result, the market expansion during the projection period is likely to be driven by this favorable government policy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
On-board frequency conversion and the cost of supplying the jetty with high-voltage electricity are major factors responsible for the high installation cost of this technology. Additionally, the weight of this equipment makes transportation challenging, reduces overall flexibility, and raises maintenance expenses. Higher installation and maintenance expenses as a result limit market expansion.
During the forecast period, the global pandemic and the coronavirus outbreak have become major obstacles and market uncertainties in the maritime shipping industry. This would have a negative impact on the transportation sector. As a result, the COVID-19 situation has hampered maritime shipping, which would have an impact on the market for several years.
Shore power systems have fixed investment expenditures as well as ongoing operating expenses. Shoreside and shipside fixed investments include the installation of high-voltage power, transformers, switchboards, control panels, cable reel systems, electrical distribution systems, and frequency converters. Frequency converter equipment and quayside high-voltage power supply make up the two major costs connected with shoreside infrastructure, together making up nearly half of the overall fixed expenditure. Depending on the kind and size of the vessel as well as if an on-board transformer is required, the cost of shipside modifications might range from USD 0.3 million to USD 2 million. Retrofit and new-build projects differ significantly from one another in terms of cost, with retrofits frequently costing up to twice as much as incremental new-build investments. The main operational costs are taxes and the cost of power, both of which are localized. Although some electricity suppliers levy connection fees, several nations, including Sweden, lower taxes on electricity consumed by shore power systems.
Thus, the above factors are expected to cause hindrance to the growth of global shore power market.
The global shore power market is segmented based on installation, power output, connection, component, and region. Based on installation, the market is bifurcated into shoreside, shipside, and others. Based on power output, the market is bifurcated into up to 30 MVA and above 30 MVA. Based on connection, the market is bifurcated into new and retrofit. Based on component, the market is bifurcated into transformers, switchgear, converters, cables, and others. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
The main market players in the Global Shore Power Market are ABB Ltd., Siemens AG, Schneider Electric SE, Cavotec SA, Wartsila Corp, Vinci Energies S.A., Danfoss A/S, ESL Power Systems, Inc. (ESL), Blueday Technology AS, and Cochran Inc.
In this report, global shore power market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements.)