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1406757

異噁唑草酮市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測，按農作物（蔬菜、甘蔗、杏仁、桃子、玉米、蘋果等）地區和競爭細分

Isoxaflutole Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Crops (Vegetables, Sugarcane, Almonds, Peaches, Maize, Apple, Others) Region and Competition

出版日期: 2023年11月07日 | 出版商:

TechSci Research | 英文 190 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

2022 年，全球異噁唑草酮市值為 1.6113 億美元，預計在預測期內將強勁成長，到 2028 年複合CAGR為5.02%。全球異噁唑草酮市場正在強勁成長，這主要是由於全球人口不斷成長和隨之而來的糧食需求激增。隨著世界人口持續成長，農業系統生產更多糧食的壓力增加。農民面臨著提高農作物產量以滿足不斷成長的糧食需求的挑戰，有效的雜草管理是實現這一目標的核心。異噁唑草酮是一種選擇性除草劑，透過幫助農民對抗與作物爭奪必需養分、水和陽光的入侵雜草，在現代農業中發揮關鍵作用。

由於可供耕種的耕地有限，氣候變遷的不利影響帶來了額外的挑戰，因此對有效的雜草控制解決方案的需求變得至關重要。異噁唑草酮提供了一種有效且可靠的方法來應對這項挑戰，使農民能夠透過抑制雜草侵擾來最大限度地提高作物產量。這種除草劑對各種雜草的廣譜控制使其成為玉米、大豆和甘蔗等一系列作物的多功能選擇。

此外，基因改造（GM）作物（例如耐除草劑大豆和玉米）的採用進一步擴大了對異噁唑草酮的需求。這些基因改造作物經過精心設計，可以耐受異惡草醚等除草劑的使用，使農民能夠在不損害作物的情況下消滅雜草。異噁唑草酮和耐除草劑基改作物之間的這種相容性使除草劑成為現代農業不可或缺的工具，有助於提高生產力以滿足全球糧食需求。

市場概況
預測期	2024-2028
2022 年市場規模	16113萬美元
2028 年市場規模	21440萬美元
2023-2028 年CAGR	5.02%
成長最快的細分市場	亞太地區
最大的市場	北美洲

主要市場促進因素

巴斯夫公司
- Business Overview
- Company Snapshot
- Products & Services
- Current Capacity Analysis
- Financials (In case of listed)
- Recent Developments
- SWOT Analysis
拜耳公司
CHEMOS 有限公司
默克公司
聖克魯斯生物技術有限公司
上海億通化工有限公司
石家莊艾維納生物科技有限公司
萬科化學有限公司

第 15 章：策略建議

第 16 章：關於我們與免責聲明

簡介目錄

Product Code: 19556

Global Isoxaflutole Market has valued at USD 161.13 million in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 5.02% through 2028. The global isoxaflutole market is witnessing robust growth, primarily fueled by the ever-growing global population and the consequent surge in food demand. As the world's population continues to expand, the pressure on agricultural systems to produce more food intensifies. Farmers are confronted with the challenge of increasing crop yields to meet the rising demand for food, and effective weed management is central to achieving this goal. Isoxaflutole, a selective herbicide, plays a pivotal role in modern agriculture by helping farmers combat invasive weeds that compete with crops for essential nutrients, water, and sunlight.

With limited arable land available for cultivation and the adverse effects of climate change posing additional challenges, the need for efficient weed control solutions has become paramount. Isoxaflutole offers an effective and reliable means of addressing this challenge, allowing farmers to maximize crop yields by curbing weed infestations. This herbicide's broad-spectrum control of various weed species makes it a versatile choice for a range of crops, including corn, soybeans, and sugarcane.

Furthermore, the adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops, such as herbicide-tolerant soybeans and corn, has further amplified the demand for isoxaflutole. These GM crops have been engineered to withstand herbicide applications, including isoxaflutole, enabling farmers to target weeds without harming their crops. This compatibility between isoxaflutole and herbicide-tolerant GM crops has made the herbicide an indispensable tool for modern agriculture, contributing to increased productivity in response to the global food demand.

Market Overview
Forecast Period	2024-2028
Market Size 2022	USD 161.13 Million
Market Size 2028	USD 214.40 Million
CAGR 2023-2028	5.02%
Fastest Growing Segment	Asia Pacific
Largest Market	North America

Key Market Drivers

Adoption of Genetically Modified (GM) Crops

The global isoxaflutole market has experienced a significant boost thanks to the widespread adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops, which has revolutionized modern agriculture. GM crops engineered for herbicide tolerance, such as herbicide-tolerant soybeans and corn, have reshaped farming practices and contributed to the increased demand for herbicides like isoxaflutole.

GM crops engineered to tolerate specific herbicides, including isoxaflutole, offer several advantages to farmers. They allow for efficient and targeted weed control, as the crops can withstand herbicide applications that would otherwise harm non-GM counterparts. This compatibility with isoxaflutole has made the herbicide an indispensable tool for weed management in GM crop systems.

Farmers who cultivate herbicide-tolerant GM crops find that isoxaflutole provides a powerful option for controlling weeds effectively. This results in improved crop yields and reduced competition between crops and invasive weed species. Additionally, the use of isoxaflutole in GM crop systems can streamline weed management practices, leading to increased efficiency and reduced labor and input costs.

The adoption of GM crops, in conjunction with isoxaflutole, is particularly advantageous in regions where weed pressure is high or where traditional weed management methods have become less effective due to weed resistance to other herbicides. Isoxaflutole's unique mode of action makes it effective against a broad spectrum of weed species, including those that have developed resistance to other herbicides. This versatility further enhances its appeal to farmers relying on GM crop technology.

Resistance Management

Resistance management is a critical factor driving the growth of the global isoxaflutole market. In the world of agriculture, weeds have proven to be remarkably adaptable, developing resistance to various herbicides over time. This poses a significant challenge for farmers, as they must constantly seek innovative solutions to combat these resilient weed populations. Isoxaflutole has emerged as a valuable tool in this ongoing battle against herbicide resistance.

The unique mode of action of isoxaflutole makes it highly effective against a wide range of weed species, including those that have developed resistance to other herbicides. This versatility is a key advantage in resistance management strategies. When farmers encounter weed populations that are no longer effectively controlled by traditional herbicides, isoxaflutole can provide a new and effective means of managing these resistant weeds.

Moreover, isoxaflutole's inclusion in integrated weed management programs contributes to its effectiveness in resistance management. By rotating or alternating herbicides with different modes of action, farmers can slow down the development of resistance in weed populations. Isoxaflutole, as a unique herbicide, fits well into such rotation schemes, helping to preserve its efficacy over time.

The importance of resistance management in modern agriculture cannot be overstated. As weed populations continue to adapt and evolve, farmers must stay ahead of the curve by adopting innovative herbicides like isoxaflutole. By incorporating isoxaflutole into their weed control strategies and utilizing it strategically within integrated approaches, farmers can better manage weed resistance while maintaining or even improving crop yields.

Resistance management is a key driver behind the growing demand for isoxaflutole in the global agricultural sector. The herbicide's unique mode of action, versatility against resistant weed species, and compatibility with integrated weed management practices position it as an essential tool for farmers facing the ongoing challenge of herbicide resistance. As weed populations continue to evolve, isoxaflutole's role in resistance management is expected to play a pivotal role in sustaining crop productivity and food security worldwide.

Growing Global Population and Food Demand

The global isoxaflutole market is witnessing robust growth, primarily fueled by the ever-growing global population and the consequent surge in food demand. As the world's population continues to expand, the pressure on agricultural systems to produce more food intensifies. Farmers are confronted with the challenge of increasing crop yields to meet the rising demand for food, and effective weed management is central to achieving this goal. Isoxaflutole, a selective herbicide, plays a pivotal role in modern agriculture by helping farmers combat invasive weeds that compete with crops for essential nutrients, water, and sunlight.

Key Market Challenges

Herbicide Resistance

Herbicide resistance has emerged as a significant challenge in the global isoxaflutole market, casting a shadow over its effectiveness in weed control and sustainability in modern agriculture. Isoxaflutole, a selective herbicide widely used to combat weeds in various crops, has faced increasing resistance issues in recent years, undermining its role as a reliable weed management tool.

One of the primary drivers of herbicide resistance is the repeated and continuous use of isoxaflutole in crop production. Weeds are incredibly adaptable and have the ability to develop resistance to herbicides over time through natural selection. As farmers rely on isoxaflutole for weed control season after season, weed populations can gradually evolve to become less susceptible to the herbicide's mode of action.

The consequences of herbicide resistance are far-reaching. When resistant weed populations proliferate, they can compete with crops for vital resources, reducing crop yields and agricultural productivity. This, in turn, places economic strain on farmers and raises concerns about global food security.

To combat herbicide resistance, farmers must adopt integrated weed management strategies that include rotating or alternating herbicides with different modes of action. However, this can be a complex and costly endeavor, as it requires a thorough understanding of local weed populations, careful planning, and potentially the use of multiple herbicides. These strategies are essential to slow down the development of resistance and prolong the efficacy of isoxaflutole. Additionally, herbicide resistance management necessitates proactive measures, such as weed monitoring, early detection of resistance, and education for farmers on best practices.

Shift Towards Sustainable Agriculture

The global isoxaflutole market faces a significant hurdle in the form of a growing shift towards sustainable agriculture practices. While isoxaflutole has long been valued for its efficacy in weed control, the increasing emphasis on environmental stewardship and sustainable farming methods is putting pressure on the continued use of this herbicide.

Sustainable agriculture focuses on minimizing the environmental impact of farming operations, reducing chemical inputs, and promoting practices that maintain soil health and biodiversity. As a result, there is an increasing demand for eco-friendly and less chemically intensive alternatives to traditional herbicides like isoxaflutole.

Environmental concerns associated with isoxaflutole include its potential to leach into groundwater and surface water, posing risks to aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, there are concerns about herbicide residues in food products and their potential impact on human health. These concerns have led to stricter regulations and requirements for the use of isoxaflutole in many regions, adding to the challenges faced by the isoxaflutole market.

Farmers are increasingly exploring and adopting sustainable weed management practices, such as organic farming, cover cropping, crop rotation, and mechanical weed control methods. These practices aim to reduce the reliance on synthetic chemicals like isoxaflutole, aligning with the principles of sustainable agriculture.

Furthermore, the shift towards sustainable agriculture is being driven by consumer demand. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental and health impacts of their food choices. As a result, there is a growing market for organic and pesticide-free produce, which incentivizes farmers to adopt practices that minimize the use of synthetic herbicides, including isoxaflutole.

Key Market Trends

Shift Towards Sustainable Agriculture

The global isoxaflutole market is experiencing a boost thanks to the growing shift towards sustainable agriculture practices. Sustainable agriculture, characterized by reduced environmental impact and a focus on responsible resource management, has become a dominant trend in modern farming. Isoxaflutole, a selective herbicide, is playing a pivotal role in supporting these sustainable practices, and this shift is positively impacting its market demand.

One of the key drivers of this trend is the increasing awareness and concern for environmental sustainability. Consumers, regulatory bodies, and farmers alike are increasingly recognizing the importance of reducing the ecological footprint of agricultural activities. Isoxaflutole, when used judiciously, can contribute to sustainable weed management by minimizing the need for extensive tillage, which can lead to soil erosion and compaction. The herbicide's targeted action helps conserve soil structure and biodiversity, aligning with sustainable farming principles.

Furthermore, sustainable agriculture emphasizes the reduction of chemical inputs, including herbicides. Isoxaflutole is compatible with this objective because it offers efficient weed control at low application rates. Farmers can use isoxaflutole sparingly, reducing their reliance on more aggressive herbicides and minimizing the overall chemical load in the environment.

Crop rotation, an essential component of sustainable farming, benefits from isoxaflutole's versatility. The herbicide's effectiveness against a wide spectrum of weed species makes it a valuable tool for maintaining diverse crop rotations, which can improve soil health, reduce pest pressure, and promote overall sustainability.

Additionally, sustainable agriculture practices often prioritize the preservation of water resources. Isoxaflutole's limited mobility in soil and its lower leaching potential compared to some other herbicides align with these water conservation goals. This can be particularly important in regions with vulnerable groundwater or surface water resources.

Global Expansion of Commercial Agriculture

The global expansion of commercial agriculture has emerged as a significant driver behind the rising demand for isoxaflutole, bolstering its position in the agrochemical market. As the world's population continues to grow, so does the need for increased agricultural productivity to ensure food security. Commercial agriculture, characterized by large-scale, mechanized farming operations, is at the forefront of this effort, and isoxaflutole plays a crucial role in supporting these expansive ventures.

One of the primary reasons isoxaflutole is gaining prominence in commercial agriculture is its effectiveness in weed control. Weeds pose a persistent threat to crop yields, and their unchecked growth can significantly diminish harvests. Isoxaflutole's unique mode of action allows it to combat a broad spectrum of weed species effectively, providing commercial farmers with a valuable tool to ensure the health and productivity of their crops.

The expansion of commercial agriculture is not limited to established regions; emerging economies in Asia-Pacific and Latin America are witnessing rapid growth in large-scale farming. As these regions modernize their agricultural practices and increase their production capacities, the demand for efficient herbicides like isoxaflutole rises in tandem.

Moreover, commercial agriculture often involves the cultivation of high-value crops such as corn, soybeans, and sugarcane, where maximizing yields is of paramount importance. Isoxaflutole's ability to help maintain clean and weed-free fields is particularly appealing to commercial growers seeking to optimize their output and profitability.

The global nature of commercial agriculture also means that isoxaflutole has become an essential tool for farmers across various climates and geographical regions. Its adaptability to different cropping systems and its efficacy in managing diverse weed species make it a versatile solution for large-scale farming operations worldwide.

Segmental Insights

Crops Insights

Based on the Crops, Maize emerged as the dominant segment in the global market for Global Isoxaflutole Market in 2022. Maize is one of the most widely grown crops globally, with production spanning various regions and climates. It serves as a staple food for many populations and plays a crucial role in livestock feed production. The extensive cultivation of maize creates a substantial demand for herbicides like isoxaflutole to manage weed infestations effectively. Maize fields are susceptible to weed competition due to their relatively wide spacing between rows and the tall, upright growth of maize plants. Effective weed control is vital to prevent yield losses and maintain the quality of the harvest. Isoxaflutole is a preferred herbicide in maize farming due to its efficacy in controlling a wide range of weed species, which can otherwise reduce crop yields significantly.

Regional Insights

Asia-pacific emerged as the dominant player in the global Isoxaflutole Market in 2022, holding the largest market share. The Asia-Pacific region boasts a diverse range of climates and ecosystems, making it a hotbed for agricultural activity. Countries like China and India have vast expanses of arable land dedicated to crop cultivation, contributing significantly to the global demand for herbicides like isoxaflutole. The region is home to a substantial portion of the world's population, resulting in high food demand. To meet this demand, farmers in Asia-Pacific often employ modern agricultural practices to maximize crop yields, creating a substantial need for effective weed control solutions like isoxaflutole.

Key Market Players

BASF SE

Bayer AG

CHEMOS GmbH & Co. KG

Merck KGaA

Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.

Shanghai E-Tong Chemical Co., Ltd.

Shijiazhuang Awiner Biotechnology ltd

Wanko Chemical Co. Ltd

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Isoxaflutole Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Global Isoxaflutole Market, By Crops:

Vegetables
Sugarcane
Almonds
Peaches
Maize
Apple
Others

Global Isoxaflutole Market, By Region:

North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Germany
Spain
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
Australia
South Korea
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Middle East & Africa
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
Turkey
Egypt

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Isoxaflutole Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Isoxaflutole Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

1. Product Overview

1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Global Isoxaflutole Market Outlook

4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 4.1.1. By Value
4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 4.2.1. By Crops (Vegetables, Sugarcane, Almonds, Peaches, Maize, Apple, Others)
- 4.2.2. By Region
- 4.2.3. By Company (2022)
4.3. Market Map
- 4.3.1. By Crops
- 4.3.2. By Region

5. Asia Pacific Isoxaflutole Market Outlook

5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Crops
- 5.2.2. By Country
5.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
- 5.3.1. China Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.1.2.1. By Crops
- 5.3.2. India Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.2.2.1. By Crops
- 5.3.3. Australia Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.3.2.1. By Crops
- 5.3.4. Japan Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 5.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.4.2.1. By Crops
- 5.3.5. South Korea Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 5.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.5.2.1. By Crops

6. Europe Isoxaflutole Market Outlook

6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Crops
- 6.2.2. By Country
6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. France Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.2.1. By Crops
- 6.3.2. Germany Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.2.1. By Crops
- 6.3.3. Spain Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.3.2.1. By Crops
- 6.3.4. Italy Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.4.2.1. By Crops
- 6.3.5. United Kingdom Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.5.2.1. By Crops

7. North America Isoxaflutole Market Outlook

7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Crops
- 7.2.2. By Country
7.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. United States Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.2.1. By Crops
- 7.3.2. Mexico Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.2.1. By Crops
- 7.3.3. Canada Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.2.1. By Crops

8. South America Isoxaflutole Market Outlook

8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Crops
- 8.2.2. By Country
8.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. Brazil Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.2.1. By Crops
- 8.3.2. Argentina Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.2.1. By Crops
- 8.3.3. Colombia Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.2.1. By Crops

9. Middle East and Africa Isoxaflutole Market Outlook

9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Crops
- 9.2.2. By Country
9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. South Africa Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.2.1. By Crops
- 9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.2.1. By Crops
- 9.3.3. UAE Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.2.1. By Crops
- 9.3.4. Egypt Isoxaflutole Market Outlook
  - 9.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.4.2.1. By Crops

10. Market Dynamics

10.1. Drivers
10.2. Challenges

11. Market Trends & Developments

11.1. Recent Developments
11.2. Product Launches
11.3. Mergers & Acquisitions

12. Global Isoxaflutole Market: SWOT Analysis

13. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

13.1. Competition in the Industry
13.2. Potential of New Entrants
13.3. Power of Suppliers
13.4. Power of Customers
13.5. Threat of Substitute Product

14. Competitive Landscape

14.1. BASF SE
- 14.1.1. Business Overview
- 14.1.2. Company Snapshot
- 14.1.3. Products & Services
- 14.1.4. Current Capacity Analysis
- 14.1.5. Financials (In case of listed)
- 14.1.6. Recent Developments
- 14.1.7. SWOT Analysis
14.2. Bayer AG
14.3. CHEMOS GmbH & Co. KG
14.4. Merck KGaA
14.5. Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.
14.6. Shanghai E-Tong Chemical Co., Ltd.
14.7. Shijiazhuang Awiner Biotechnology ltd
14.8. Wanko Chemical Co. Ltd.