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石化燃料液化天然氣

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1477485

大型液化天然氣接收站市場 - 按技術、地點、應用、地區和競爭細分的全球行業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測，2019-2029F

Large Scale LNG Terminal Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Technology, By Location, By Application, By Region, and By Competition, 2019-2029F

出版日期: 2024年05月06日 | 出版商:

TechSci Research | 英文 186 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

2023 年，全球大型液化天然氣接收站市場估值為28.1 億美元，預計在預測期內將強勁成長，到2029 年複合年成長率為4.39%。重要驅動力大型液化天然氣接收站市場。世界各地的政府和產業正在製定雄心勃勃的目標，以減少碳排放和應對氣候變遷。與煤炭和石油相比，液化天然氣是一種更清潔的燃燒燃料，符合這些目標。大型液化天然氣接收站促進了液化天然氣的進口、出口和分配，使各國能夠實現能源結構多元化，並向更永續的未來過渡。隨著各國致力於實現淨零碳排放，對液化天然氣和相應基礎設施的需求預計將會增加。

市場概況
預測期	2025-2029
2023 年市場規模	28.1億美元
2029 年市場規模	36.7億美元
2024-2029 年複合年成長率	4.39%
成長最快的細分市場	住宅
最大的市場	亞太

主要市場促進因素

全球對清潔能源的需求不斷成長

擴大全球天然氣生產與出口能力

地緣政治變化和能源安全擔憂

主要市場挑戰

基礎建設投融資

監管和授權的複雜性

市場和價格波動

主要市場趨勢

小型液化天然氣接收站日益受到重視

整合數位技術以提高效率和安全性

細分市場洞察

技術洞察

區域洞察

Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market was valued at USD 2.81 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.39% through 2029. The global push towards sustainable and low-carbon energy solutions is a significant driver for the Large Scale LNG Terminal Market. Governments and industries worldwide are setting ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. LNG, being a cleaner-burning fuel compared to coal and oil, aligns with these goals. Large-scale LNG terminals facilitate the import, export, and distribution of LNG, enabling countries to diversify their energy mix and transition towards a more sustainable future. As nations commit to achieving net-zero carbon emissions, the demand for LNG and the corresponding infrastructure is expected to increase.

Market Overview
Forecast Period	2025-2029
Market Size 2023	USD 2.81 Billion
Market Size 2029	USD 3.67 Billion
CAGR 2024-2029	4.39%
Fastest Growing Segment	Residential
Largest Market	Asia-Pacific

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Global Demand for Clean Energy Sources

The Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is being driven by the rising global demand for clean energy sources. As nations worldwide commit to reducing carbon emissions and transitioning towards more sustainable energy solutions, liquefied natural gas (LNG) has emerged as a crucial component of this shift. LNG is considered a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels, as it produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions when burned for energy generation. This increased emphasis on environmental sustainability has prompted governments and industries to invest heavily in LNG infrastructure, including large-scale terminals.

Governments are implementing stringent regulations to limit carbon emissions, and industries are increasingly adopting LNG as a primary energy source to meet these requirements. Large-scale LNG terminals play a pivotal role in facilitating the storage, transportation, and distribution of LNG, making them essential for meeting the growing demand for cleaner energy. As a result, the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is experiencing significant growth as it aligns with the global push towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy landscape.

Expanding Global Natural Gas Production and Export Capabilities

The expansion of global natural gas production and export capabilities is another key driver fueling the growth of the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market. Advances in extraction technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing, have unlocked vast reserves of natural gas previously deemed uneconomical to access. This has led to a surge in natural gas production, particularly in regions like North America, Russia, and the Middle East.

To capitalize on this abundant natural gas supply, countries are investing in large-scale LNG terminals to facilitate the export of liquefied natural gas to regions with growing demand. LNG terminals serve as crucial infrastructure for liquefying and transporting natural gas across long distances, enabling countries to access global markets. As the global energy landscape becomes more interconnected, the need for efficient and expansive LNG terminals is growing, positioning the market for significant expansion.

Geopolitical Shifts and Energy Security Concerns

Geopolitical shifts and concerns over energy security are driving increased investment in the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market. As traditional energy supply routes face geopolitical challenges, countries are diversifying their energy sources to enhance energy security. LNG terminals provide a flexible and reliable means of accessing natural gas from various global suppliers, reducing dependence on specific regions for energy imports.

Countries are strategically investing in large-scale LNG terminals to create a diversified and resilient energy infrastructure that can withstand geopolitical uncertainties. Additionally, LNG terminals offer the flexibility to redirect shipments based on changing geopolitical dynamics, providing a valuable tool for countries seeking to navigate shifting geopolitical landscapes. As geopolitical tensions continue to influence energy supply dynamics, the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is poised to play a critical role in shaping the future of global energy trade and security.

Key Market Challenges

Infrastructure Investment and Financing

One of the primary challenges facing the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is the substantial upfront investment required for the development of large-scale LNG infrastructure. Building an LNG terminal involves significant capital expenditures, encompassing the construction of liquefaction and regasification facilities, storage tanks, marine infrastructure, and safety measures. These projects are often characterized by long payback periods, which can deter potential investors.

Securing financing for large-scale LNG terminal projects can be a complex undertaking. Financial institutions and investors may perceive LNG terminals as high-risk ventures due to their capital-intensive nature, long gestation periods, and susceptibility to market fluctuations. Economic uncertainties, regulatory changes, and geopolitical factors further contribute to the perceived risk, making it challenging to attract the necessary funding for these projects. This financial hurdle poses a substantial barrier to the expansion of the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market.

Regulatory and Permitting Complexity

The Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market faces significant challenges related to regulatory and permitting processes. The development of LNG terminals involves navigating a complex web of local, national, and international regulations covering safety, environmental impact, and land use. Obtaining the required permits and approvals can be a time-consuming and intricate process, delaying project timelines and increasing costs.

Environmental concerns, in particular, have become a focal point of regulatory scrutiny. LNG terminals must adhere to strict standards to mitigate potential impacts on air and water quality, wildlife habitats, and local ecosystems. Meeting these standards necessitates comprehensive environmental impact assessments and consultations with various stakeholders, adding layers of complexity to the regulatory process.

The cross-border nature of LNG trade often involves compliance with regulations from multiple jurisdictions, each with its own set of requirements. Harmonizing these diverse regulatory frameworks is a formidable challenge, and the lack of alignment can impede the smooth development and operation of large-scale LNG terminals.

Market and Price Volatility

The Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is susceptible to market and price volatility, posing a challenge for industry stakeholders. LNG prices are influenced by a myriad of factors, including global energy demand, geopolitical events, and the availability of alternative energy sources. Fluctuations in these variables can result in significant volatility in LNG prices, affecting the economic viability of terminal projects.

For developers and investors, the uncertainty in LNG prices creates challenges in forecasting revenues and returns on investment. The long-term nature of many LNG terminal projects, combined with the variability in market conditions, introduces financial risks that can impact project profitability. Additionally, the emergence of new LNG suppliers and geopolitical shifts in natural gas production regions can alter the supply-demand dynamics, further contributing to market uncertainty.

Mitigating these risks requires strategic planning, flexible business models, and effective risk management strategies. Adapting to the dynamic nature of the LNG market is crucial for the sustained growth of the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market amidst ongoing market and price volatility.

Key Market Trends

Growing Emphasis on Small-Scale LNG Terminals

A notable trend in the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is the increasing emphasis on small-scale LNG terminals. Traditionally, large-scale LNG terminals dominated the industry landscape due to their capacity to handle significant volumes of liquefied natural gas. However, a shift in market dynamics, driven by evolving consumer demands, technological advancements, and changing energy consumption patterns, has given rise to the development of smaller, more flexible LNG facilities.

Small-scale LNG terminals offer several advantages, including enhanced accessibility to remote or isolated regions that were previously underserved by traditional large-scale infrastructure. These terminals enable the distribution of LNG to smaller markets, industries, and transportation applications, such as marine and trucking. Additionally, the modular nature of small-scale terminals allows for quicker deployment and scalability, making them well-suited for regions with evolving energy needs.

The rise of small-scale LNG terminals aligns with the growing importance of liquefied natural gas as a cleaner alternative to traditional fuels in various sectors. As industries seek to reduce their carbon footprint and transition to more sustainable energy solutions, small-scale LNG terminals play a pivotal role in facilitating the decentralized distribution of LNG, contributing to a more diversified and resilient energy landscape.

Integration of Digital Technologies for Efficiency and Safety

Trend shaping the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is the increasing integration of digital technologies to enhance efficiency and safety across the LNG value chain. The adoption of digitalization, automation, and data analytics is transforming the way LNG terminals are designed, operated, and maintained.

Digital technologies play a crucial role in optimizing terminal performance, from liquefaction and transportation to regasification and distribution. Advanced sensors and monitoring systems provide real-time data on various operational parameters, allowing operators to optimize processes, detect anomalies, and proactively address potential issues. This real-time monitoring contributes to improved operational efficiency, reduced downtime, and enhanced safety.

The implementation of digital twins, virtual replicas of physical assets, enables operators to simulate and analyze different scenarios, optimize maintenance schedules, and improve overall asset performance. This digitalization trend extends beyond terminal operations to include supply chain management, cybersecurity, and compliance monitoring, addressing various challenges faced by the industry.

As the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market embraces the fourth industrial revolution, the integration of digital technologies is expected to become a standard practice, offering long-term benefits in terms of operational excellence, cost savings, and enhanced safety standards. The convergence of digital innovation and LNG infrastructure is likely to drive continuous improvements in the efficiency, sustainability, and resilience of large-scale LNG terminals worldwide.

Segmental Insights

Technology Insights

The Liquefaction segment emerged as the dominating segment in 2023. A significant trend in the liquefaction segment of the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market is the ongoing capacity expansion and the initiation of new liquefaction projects. The increasing global demand for LNG, driven by a shift towards cleaner energy sources, has prompted market players to invest in expanding the liquefaction capabilities of existing terminals and developing new facilities.

Countries with abundant natural gas reserves, such as the United States, Russia, and Australia, have been at the forefront of this trend. The surge in liquefaction capacity is a response to the growing need for LNG in both domestic and international markets. The construction of additional liquefaction trains within existing terminals and the establishment of new liquefaction facilities contribute to the overall growth and competitiveness of the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market.

The liquefaction segment is witnessing continuous technological advancements aimed at improving efficiency, reducing operational costs, and enhancing the overall competitiveness of LNG production. Advancements in liquefaction technologies, such as the development of more efficient and reliable liquefaction processes, are key contributors to the evolution of this market segment.

Innovations in modular liquefaction units and the adoption of optimized liquefaction cycles contribute to the scalability and flexibility of liquefaction facilities. These improvements not only enhance the overall efficiency of LNG production but also allow for quicker project implementation, reducing the time required for construction and commissioning.

Regional Insights

Asia-Pacific emerged as the dominating region in 2023, holding the largest market share. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India are at the forefront of this LNG demand surge. Governments in these nations are actively promoting the use of natural gas to address environmental concerns and meet their climate goals. Consequently, Asia-Pacific is becoming a focal point for the development of new large-scale LNG terminals, both for import and export purposes.

Asia-Pacific's geopolitical landscape is playing a significant role in shaping the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market. Countries in the region are strategically positioning themselves to enhance energy security and diversify their sources of LNG supply. This involves the development of large-scale LNG terminals capable of handling imports from various regions.

Countries like Japan and South Korea, traditionally dependent on LNG imports, are exploring partnerships and contracts with diverse suppliers, including the United States, Russia, and Australia. This strategic diversification minimizes the impact of geopolitical uncertainties and supply disruptions, contributing to the overall stability of the LNG market in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Asia-Pacific region is undergoing substantial infrastructure development to support the growth of large-scale LNG terminals. This includes the construction of liquefaction and regasification facilities, storage tanks, and transportation infrastructure. Countries are investing in expanding their LNG import and export capabilities to meet the increasing demand for natural gas.

There is a growing trend towards integrating LNG infrastructure with renewable energy projects. Some countries in the region are exploring the use of LNG as a backup or complementary energy source to intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar. This integrated approach aims to enhance energy reliability and reduce carbon emissions, aligning with global efforts to achieve a more sustainable energy mix.

The Asia-Pacific region is embracing technological advancements and digitalization within the LNG sector. This includes the adoption of advanced technologies in liquefaction, regasification, and overall terminal operations. Digital solutions, such as real-time monitoring, data analytics, and the use of digital twins, contribute to improved efficiency, safety, and reliability of large-scale LNG terminals.

The integration of smart technologies enhances the region's capability to manage and optimize LNG infrastructure, ensuring that terminals operate at peak efficiency. This trend aligns with global efforts to incorporate Industry 4.0 principles into the energy sector and reflects the Asia-Pacific region's commitment to staying at the forefront of technological innovation in the LNG market.

The Asia-Pacific region is a dynamic and pivotal player in the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market, driven by rapid demand growth, strategic geopolitical positioning, infrastructure development, and the integration of technological advancements. These factors collectively shape the evolving landscape of large-scale LNG terminals in the region, contributing to its significance in the global energy market.

Key Market Players

Linde PLC

Shell plc.

Exxon Mobil Corporation

Santos Limited

Chevron Corporation

Petroliam Nasional Berhad

Equinor ASA

ConocoPhillips Company

Gasum Oy

Nippon Gas Co., Ltd.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Large Scale LNG Terminal Market, By Technology:

Liquefaction Regasification

Large Scale LNG Terminal Market, By Location:

Onshore Offshore

Large Scale LNG Terminal Market, By Application:

Residential Commercial Industrial

Large Scale LNG Terminal Market, By Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Germany

Spain

Netherlands

Belgium

Asia-Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

Thailand

Malaysia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Colombia

Chile

Middle East & Africa

South Africa

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

1. Product Overview

1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1.Markets Covered
- 1.2.2.Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3.Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Formulation of the Scope
2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
2.5. Sources of Research
- 2.5.1.Secondary Research
- 2.5.2.Primary Research
2.6. Approach for the Market Study
- 2.6.1.The Bottom-Up Approach
- 2.6.2.The Top-Down Approach
2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
2.8. Forecasting Methodology
- 2.8.1.Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

4. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market

5. Voice of Customer

6. Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Overview

7. Global Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook

7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.1.1.By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1.By Technology (Liquefaction and Regasification)
- 7.2.2.By Location (Onshore and Offshore)
- 7.2.3.By Application (Residential, Commercial and Industrial)
- 7.2.4.By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia-Pacific)
7.3. By Company (2023)
7.4. Market Map

8. North America Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook

8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.1.1.By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1.By Technology
- 8.2.2.By Location
- 8.2.3.By Application
- 8.2.4.By Country
8.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1.United States Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.2.1. By Technology
    - 8.3.1.2.2. By Location
    - 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
- 8.3.2.Canada Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.2.1. By Technology
    - 8.3.2.2.2. By Location
    - 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
- 8.3.3.Mexico Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.2.1. By Technology
    - 8.3.3.2.2. By Location
    - 8.3.3.2.3. By Application

9. Europe Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook

9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.1.1.By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1.By Technology
- 9.2.2.By Location
- 9.2.3.By Application
- 9.2.4.By Country
9.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1.Germany Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.2.1. By Technology
    - 9.3.1.2.2. By Location
    - 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
- 9.3.2.France Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.2.1. By Technology
    - 9.3.2.2.2. By Location
    - 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
- 9.3.3.United Kingdom Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.2.1. By Technology
    - 9.3.3.2.2. By Location
    - 9.3.3.2.3. By Application
- 9.3.4.Italy Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 9.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.4.2.1. By Technology
    - 9.3.4.2.2. By Location
    - 9.3.4.2.3. By Application
- 9.3.5.Spain Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 9.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.5.2.1. By Technology
    - 9.3.5.2.2. By Location
    - 9.3.5.2.3. By Application
- 9.3.6.Netherlands Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 9.3.6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.6.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.6.2.1. By Technology
    - 9.3.6.2.2. By Location
    - 9.3.6.2.3. By Application
- 9.3.7.Belgium Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 9.3.7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.7.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.7.2.1. By Technology
    - 9.3.7.2.2. By Location
    - 9.3.7.2.3. By Application

10. South America Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook

10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Technology
- 10.2.2. By Location
- 10.2.3. By Application
- 10.2.4. By Country
10.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1. Brazil Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.1.2.1. By Technology
    - 10.3.1.2.2. By Location
    - 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
- 10.3.2. Colombia Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.2.2.1. By Technology
    - 10.3.2.2.2. By Location
    - 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
- 10.3.3. Argentina Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.3.2.1. By Technology
    - 10.3.3.2.2. By Location
    - 10.3.3.2.3. By Application
- 10.3.4. Chile Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.4.2.1. By Technology
    - 10.3.4.2.2. By Location
    - 10.3.4.2.3. By Application

11. Middle East & Africa Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook

11.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 11.1.1. By Value
11.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 11.2.1. By Technology
- 11.2.2. By Location
- 11.2.3. By Application
- 11.2.4. By Country
11.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
- 11.3.1. Saudi Arabia Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 11.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 11.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 11.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 11.3.1.2.1. By Technology
    - 11.3.1.2.2. By Location
    - 11.3.1.2.3. By Application
- 11.3.2. UAE Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 11.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 11.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 11.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 11.3.2.2.1. By Technology
    - 11.3.2.2.2. By Location
    - 11.3.2.2.3. By Application
- 11.3.3. South Africa Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 11.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 11.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 11.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 11.3.3.2.1. By Technology
    - 11.3.3.2.2. By Location
    - 11.3.3.2.3. By Application
- 11.3.4. Turkey Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 11.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 11.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 11.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 11.3.4.2.1. By Technology
    - 11.3.4.2.2. By Location
    - 11.3.4.2.3. By Application

12. Asia-Pacific Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook

12.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 12.1.1. By Value
12.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 12.2.1. By Technology
- 12.2.2. By Location
- 12.2.3. By Application
- 12.2.4. By Country
12.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
- 12.3.1. China Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 12.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 12.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 12.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 12.3.1.2.1. By Technology
    - 12.3.1.2.2. By Location
    - 12.3.1.2.3. By Application
- 12.3.2. India Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 12.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 12.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 12.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 12.3.2.2.1. By Technology
    - 12.3.2.2.2. By Location
    - 12.3.2.2.3. By Application
- 12.3.3. Japan Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 12.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 12.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 12.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 12.3.3.2.1. By Technology
    - 12.3.3.2.2. By Location
    - 12.3.3.2.3. By Application
- 12.3.4. South Korea Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 12.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 12.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 12.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 12.3.4.2.1. By Technology
    - 12.3.4.2.2. By Location
    - 12.3.4.2.3. By Application
- 12.3.5. Australia Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 12.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 12.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 12.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 12.3.5.2.1. By Technology
    - 12.3.5.2.2. By Location
    - 12.3.5.2.3. By Application
- 12.3.6. Thailand Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 12.3.6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 12.3.6.1.1. By Value
  - 12.3.6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 12.3.6.2.1. By Technology
    - 12.3.6.2.2. By Location
    - 12.3.6.2.3. By Application
- 12.3.7. Malaysia Large Scale LNG Terminal Market Outlook
  - 12.3.7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 12.3.7.1.1. By Value
  - 12.3.7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 12.3.7.2.1. By Technology
    - 12.3.7.2.2. By Location
    - 12.3.7.2.3. By Application

13. Market Dynamics

13.1. Drivers
13.2. Challenges

14. Market Trends and Developments

15. Company Profiles

15.1. Linde PLC
- 15.1.1. Business Overview
- 15.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.1.3. Recent Developments
- 15.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.2. Shell plc.
- 15.2.1. Business Overview
- 15.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.2.3. Recent Developments
- 15.2.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.2.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.3. Exxon Mobil Corporation
- 15.3.1. Business Overview
- 15.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.3.3. Recent Developments
- 15.3.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.3.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.4. Santos Limited
- 15.4.1. Business Overview
- 15.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.4.3. Recent Developments
- 15.4.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.4.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.5. Chevron Corporation
- 15.5.1. Business Overview
- 15.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.5.3. Recent Developments
- 15.5.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.5.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.6. Petroliam Nasional Berhad
- 15.6.1. Business Overview
- 15.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.6.3. Recent Developments
- 15.6.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.6.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.7. Equinor ASA
- 15.7.1. Business Overview
- 15.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.7.3. Recent Developments
- 15.7.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.7.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.8. ConocoPhillips Company
- 15.8.1. Business Overview
- 15.8.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.8.3. Recent Developments
- 15.8.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.8.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.9. Gasum Oy
- 15.9.1. Business Overview
- 15.9.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.9.3. Recent Developments
- 15.9.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.9.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.10. Nippon Gas Co., Ltd.
- 15.10.1. Business Overview
- 15.10.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 15.10.3. Recent Developments
- 15.10.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 15.10.5. Key Product/Services Offered