市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1461376
海上鑽井市場:現況分析與預測(2023-2030)Offshore Drilling Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2023-2030) |
技術進步和鑽探技術使海上鑽探變得更有效率、更具成本效益,從而激勵企業探索和開發海洋資源。 此外,促進海上鑽探的政府支持和監管措施正在為該行業的蓬勃發展創造環境。
總體而言,豐富的儲量、技術進步和支持性監管框架正在推動全球海上鑽井市場的發展。
根據 SLB 的數據,2023 年全球石油和天然氣海上勘探支出將增加 20% 以上。 此外,斯倫貝謝預計,2022年至2025年間投資額將超過5億美元,較2016年至2019年期間成長90%。
根據EIA,2024年石油產量預計將增加10萬桶/日,達到1321萬桶/日,2025年產量將持續增加,當年美國平均產量預計為13.44百萬桶/天。
依鑽機類型,市場分為自升式鑽機、鑽井船及半潛式鑽機。 自升式鑽井平台產業在 2022 年佔據市場主導地位,預計在預測期內也將呈現類似趨勢。 同時,由於該領域研究和開發的進步以及深海勘探的增加,鑽井船被認為是成長最快的領域。 此外,深水鑽井會對結構穩定性帶來風險,因此自升式鑽井平台經常用於淺井。 然而,隨著鑽井技術的進步,其能力也有所提高,使得在深水處鑽井成為可能。
依水深,市場分為淺水和深/超深水。 淺水區在 2022 年擁有很大的市場佔有率,預計在預測期內也將呈現類似的趨勢。 淺水深度不足400公尺。 由於成本相對較低,對營運商的複雜技術要求也較少,該細分市場佔據了最大的市場佔有率。 淺水鑽井和深水鑽井之間存在一些主要差異。 由於淺水石油儲量不斷減少,深水/超深水領域預計將出現最高成長。
預計淺水領域將在預測期內顯著成長。 淺水包括深度達 500 英尺的水。 淺水市場預計將快速成長。 自二戰以來就開始在淺水區進行海上鑽探。 淺水相對安全,因為石油洩漏非常罕見且罕見,而且與深水或超深水相比,鑽探不太複雜,因此更安全、更經濟。 此外,這些因素似乎正在推動淺水區勘探與生產活動的採用。 潛水器用於淺水區,因為其結構必須位於海底。 在搬遷之前,浮力罐會被排空並重新充滿空氣,以便可以用拖船拖走。 水下鑽孔機只能在極淺的水域使用。 暴風雨期間,鑽井平台必須升高至海拔 100 公尺。
為了更瞭解海上鑽井產業的市場實施情況,將市場分為北美(美國、加拿大、北美其他地區)、歐洲(義大利、英國、俄羅斯、挪威、歐洲其他地區)、亞太地區(中國、澳洲、印度、印尼、亞太地區其他地區)和世界其他地區。 預計北美在預測期內將出現顯著成長。 近年來,由於該地區政府和私人公司投資的增加,北美海上鑽井市場經歷了顯著增長。 此外,美國和加拿大都發現了海上石油和鑽井平台。 美國是該地區進行海上油氣勘探的主要國家之一。 此外,政府也支持北美的海上石油和天然氣開發項目。 美國政府還計劃鑽探和勘探大西洋、北極和太平洋沿岸的幾乎所有海上石油和天然氣資源,這正在推動該地區的市場成長。 預計將增加海上鑽探的需求,進而推動市場成長。 此外,北美以外的地區在全球海上鑽井市場中發揮著顯著的作用,是其成長的多個驅動力背後的推動力。 尤其是墨西哥,已成為北美以外區域海上鑽井市場的重要參與者。 由於一系列旨在吸引外國投資和促進國內生產的能源改革,該國海上鑽探活動大幅增加。 墨西哥龐大的海上儲量,尤其是墨西哥灣的儲量,吸引了各大石油和天然氣公司勘探和開發這些資源。 EIA稱,2024年石油產量預計將增加10萬桶/日,達到1321萬桶/日,2025年產量預計將繼續增加,當年美國的平均產量預計為1344萬桶/日。
市場上的主要參與者包括Baker Hughes Company、Halliburton Energy Services Inc、Schlumberger Limited、China Oilfield Services Limited、Nabors Industries Ltd、National Oilwell Varco、Tenaris S.A.、Maersk Drilling AS、Exxon Mobil Corporation、China National Offshore Oil Corporation等
The global offshore drilling market is increasing exponentially. The major factors propelling the market's growth are the rise in demand for natural gas and oil, global drilling, and well-intervention activities that stimulate market growth. Furthermore, as conventional onshore reserves deplete, offshore exploration and production have become essential to meet the world's rising energy consumption. Technological advancements, including advanced drilling rigs, subsea production systems, and enhanced oil recovery techniques, have enabled more efficient, safer, and economically viable offshore operations, even in harsh environments like ultra-deep waters and remote locations. The market is also influenced by fluctuations in oil and gas prices, with higher prices making offshore projects more profitable and attractive for investment.
Technological advancements and drilling techniques have made offshore drilling more efficient and cost-effective, incentivizing companies to explore and exploit offshore resources. Moreover, government support and regulatory initiatives promoting offshore drilling have created a conducive environment for the industry to thrive.
Overall, the combination of abundant reserves, technological advancements, and supportive regulatory frameworks are driving the global offshore drilling market.
According to SLB, in 2023, offshore oil and gas exploration spending will increase by more than 20% globally. Moreover, according to Schlumberger, between 2022 and 2025, more than $500 million in investments are expected to be made, a 90% increase over the 2016-2019 period.
According to the EIA, the outlook for 2024 oil production is by 100,000 b/d to 13.21 million b/d, and expects production growth to continue in 2025, with US output averaging 13.44 million b/d that year.
Based on rig type the market is divided into Jack-up Rig, Drillship, and Semi-Submersible based on rig type. The Jack-up Rig segment dominated the market in 2022 and is expected to show the same fashion in the forecast period. Parallelly, drillship is considered the fastest-growing segment due to the ongoing research and development in the field and the increasing exploration of deep waters. Additionally, because deep water drilling poses a risk to structural stability, jack-up rigs are frequently used for shallow wells. However, as drilling technology has advanced, so have their capabilities, making it possible to drill in deep waters.
Based on Water Depth, the market is bifurcated into Shallow Water and Deepwater & Ultra-deep Water. The Shallow Water segment holds a significant market share in 2022 and is expected to showcase the same trend in the forecast period. Less than 400 meters of water are in the shallows. Due to their relatively lower cost and less complicated technical requirements for operators, the segment commands the largest market share. There are several significant differences between shallow water drilling and Deepwater drilling. The deepwater and ultra-deep-water segment is anticipated to capture the highest growth due to decreased oil reserves in the shallow waters.
The shallow water segment is estimated to grow significantly during the forecast period. Shallow water includes depths of up to 500 feet. The shallow water segment of the market is expected to observe rapid growth. Offshore drilling in shallow water has been done since World War II. It is comparatively safe, as oil spills are very low and rare in shallow water, and drilling is less complex when compared with deepwater and ultra-deepwater, resulting in better safety and economic viability. Further, these factors likely drive the adoption of E & P activities in shallow water. Submersibles are used in shallow water since their structure must rest on the ocean floor. Before being relocated, their buoyancy tanks are emptied of water and refilled with air, enabling tug boats to tow them. Submersible rigs can only be used in extremely shallow water. The rig deck must be up to 100 meters above the ocean surface in storms.
For a better understanding of the market adoption of the offshore drilling industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Italy, U.K., Russia, Norway, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Australia, India, Indonesia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. North America is expected to experience a significant growth rate in the projected period. The Offshore drilling market in North America has witnessed a significant increase in recent years due to increasing investments by the government and private companies in the region. Moreover, offshore oil and rigs are found in both the US and Canada. The US is among the region's major countries undertaking offshore oil and gas exploration. Moreover, government support is also propelling offshore oil and gas projects in North America. The US government is also planning to drill and explore almost all its offshore oil and gas resources along the Atlantic, Arctic, and Pacific coasts, which will drive the market growth in the region. This will increase the demand for offshore drilling, which, in turn, will drive the market's growth. Furthermore, The rest of North America plays a noteworthy role in the global offshore drilling market, with several driving factors propelling its growth. Mexico, in particular, has emerged as a critical player in the offshore drilling market in the rest of North America. The country has witnessed a significant increase in offshore drilling activities, driven by a series of energy reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and boosting domestic production. Mexico's vast offshore reserves, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico, have attracted major oil and gas companies to explore and exploit these resources. According to the EIA, the outlook for 2024 oil production is by 100,000 b/d to 13.21 million b/d, and expects production growth to continue in 2025, with US output averaging 13.44 million b/d that year.
Some of the major players operating in the market include Baker Hughes Company, Halliburton Energy Services Inc, Schlumberger Limited, China Oilfield Services Limited, Nabors Industries Ltd, National Oilwell Varco, Tenaris S.A., Maersk Drilling AS, Exxon Mobil Corporation, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation.