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全球厚膜電阻器市場規模：依最終用戶、電阻類型、區域範圍、預測

Global Thick Film Resistor Market Size By End-User (Automotive, Electrical & Electronics, Telecommunication), By Resistor Type (Thick Film Powder Resistor, Shunt Resistor, Chip Resistor, Through Hole Resistor), By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: 2024年09月16日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

厚膜電阻器市場規模及預測

厚膜電阻器市場規模在2024年達到 5.3393億美元，預計在2031年達到 7.5383億美元，2024年至2031年的年複合成長率為 4.86%。

厚膜電阻器是用於在電路中引進電阻的重要電子元件。厚膜電阻器是將電阻元件（通常是陶瓷糊劑）塗在陶瓷基板上，然後在窯中燒製而成的。厚膜電阻的電阻層比薄膜電阻器厚，因此得名 "厚膜" 。

這種雙端子元件用來抵抗或減少電子電路中的電流流動。厚膜電阻器是一種固定電阻器，由塗在陶瓷基體上的某些金屬氧化物和玻璃糊組成的電阻層製成。

與電阻層厚度約 1 微米的薄膜電阻器不同，厚膜電阻器的電阻層厚度約為 +-100 微米。這使得厚膜電阻器能夠透過串聯多個電阻層來製造，以獲得所需的電阻值和導電圖案。

厚膜電阻器可製成各種尺寸、形狀和阻值的片式電阻器，以適合廣泛的應用領域。這些電阻器用於各個領域，包括致力於智慧城市計劃、表面貼裝技術（SMT）、客製化厚膜混合網路和低溫燒成陶瓷（LTCC）的領域。

此外，5G 網路的日益普及推動了對採用厚膜電阻器的通訊設備的需求，進一步推動了其在現代電子設備中的應用。

厚膜電阻器的全球市場動態

影響全球厚膜電阻器市場的關鍵市場動態如下：

主要市場驅動因子

物聯網和穿戴式裝置的採用日益廣泛：物聯網（IoT）裝置和穿戴式技術的興起推動對微型電子元件的需求。厚膜電阻器由於體積小、封裝密度高、且與表面貼裝技術（SMT）相容，非常適合這些應用。隨著穿戴式和物聯網設備市場的擴大，對可靠、緊湊電阻器的需求不斷增加，推動了市場需求。

5G網路的出現：5G網路的部署需要大規模基礎設施，包括基地台、小型基地台、天線和RF（射頻）模組。厚膜電阻在5G技術不可或缺的射頻電路、天線匹配網路、阻抗匹配網路中不可或缺。這些組件所需的高性能推動對厚膜電阻器的需求，支持市場的成長。

電動和混合動力汽車的成長：汽車產業向電動和混合動力汽車的轉變推動對先進電子元件的需求。厚膜電阻器在電源管理和控制系統等各種汽車應用中發揮著非常重要的作用。這種追求更清潔能源解決方案的趨勢推動汽車電子對厚膜電阻器的需求。

推進工業4.0和智慧製造：工業4.0和智慧製造致力於整合自動化、機器人和數位技術，以提高生產效率和即時監控。厚膜電阻器對於工業機械、馬達驅動器、感測器、執行器和電子控制系統非常重要。厚膜電阻器在感測器介面、訊號調節電路和回授控制迴路中的作用支援轉向更自動化、資料驅動的製造流程的轉變。

擴大再生能源計畫：全球對永續發展和再生能源的推動為厚膜電阻器創造了機會。這些電阻器用於再生能源系統（例如太陽能逆變器、風力渦輪機和儲能解決方案）中的電源控制、電壓調節和電流感應。隨著再生能源產業的發展，對可靠厚膜電阻器的需求也將成長。

航空航太和國防應用的需求：厚膜電阻在航太和國防系統中非常重要，包括電子戰（EW）系統、衛星通訊、雷達系統和導航設備。對於滿足高可靠性、耐高溫和耐輻射等嚴格性能標準的電阻器的需求為這些領域的製造商創造了商機。

商用車標準不斷提高：對商用車先進功能和更高安全性的需求導致了更嚴格的法規和要求。厚膜電阻器用於各種汽車電子設備以滿足這些新標準。

主要問題

技術過時：半導體和電子技術的快速發展使厚膜電阻器面臨過時的風險。隨著新的、更有效率的電阻器技術的出現，厚膜電阻器可能難以跟上，特別是在需要尖端性能的市場中。這一趨勢可能會對加速採用新技術的新興經濟體產生特別的影響。

來自替代技術的競爭：各種替代電阻技術，包括薄膜電阻器、晶片電阻器和線繞電阻器，對厚膜電阻器構成了巨大的競爭。這些替代技術通常提供卓越的性能，例如高精度、低噪音和良好的溫度穩定性。例如，薄膜電阻器由於其提高的精度和穩定性，在高性能應用中越來越受到青睞，這可能會限制厚膜電阻器市場的成長。

原料價格波動：厚膜電阻器生產依賴陶瓷、導電漿料和油墨等材料。這些原料價格的波動會影響整體製造成本，進而影響厚膜電阻製造商的利潤率。這種波動可能造成難以在市場上保持有競爭力的價格和獲利能力。

表面貼裝技術（SMT）：表面貼裝技術的普及導致了人們對錶面貼裝元件的青睞，而表面貼裝元件與厚膜電阻器的兼容性並不一定很高。隨著 SMT 元件變得越來越普遍，對厚膜電阻器的需求可能會下降。尤其是當新設計青睞更易於整合且提供更緊湊設計的SMT 相容替代方案時。

主要趨勢

設備小型化和緊湊化：電子設備小型化的趨勢對厚膜電阻器市場產生了重大影響。隨著技術進步和消費性電子產品變得越來越小，對體積小但性能高、可靠性高的厚膜電阻器的需求也日益增加。這種微型電阻器對於放入狹小空間並保持智慧型手機、穿戴式裝置和便攜式電子設備等現代設備的強大功能非常重要。

汽車電子：ADAS（高級駕駛輔助系統）和電動車（EV）的興起改變汽車產業。這種變化推動了對高性能厚膜電阻器的需求，這種電阻器可以承受惡劣的操作條件並在關鍵的汽車應用中可靠地運行。厚膜電阻器對於各種汽車電子設備（包括控制系統、電源管理模組和感測器介面）非常重要，支援業界朝向增強的安全功能和更有效率的汽車電源系統邁進。

工業自動化：隨著工業自動化的不斷發展，控制系統、儀器和感測器對可靠、耐用的組件的需求日益增加。厚膜電阻器因其能夠處理高功率耗散並在惡劣條件下可靠地運行而成為這些應用中的關鍵零件。自動化和機器人技術融入製造過程需要能夠提供精確控制和穩定性的電阻器，這進一步增加了工業環境中對厚膜電阻器的需求。

低功耗應用：各種電子設備對能源效率的日益重視推動了專為低功耗應用而設計的厚膜電阻器的發展。隨著消費者和產業尋求降低能耗並延長電池壽命，厚膜電阻器進行最佳化以降低功耗並提高效率。這種趨勢在廣泛的應用領域中都很明顯，從便攜式電子設備到節能照明系統，最大限度地減少功率損耗和最大限度地提高性能都非常重要。

A thick film resistor is an essential electronic component used to introduce electrical resistance within a circuit. It is created by applying a resistive material, typically a ceramic paste, onto a ceramic substrate and then firing it in a kiln. The resulting resistive layer in thick film resistors is thicker than that found in thin film resistors, hence the name "thick film."

This two-terminal component is designed to resist or reduce current flow in electronic circuits. Thick film resistors are fixed resistors with a resistive layer composed of a specific metal oxide and glass paste, applied to a ceramic base.

Unlike thin film resistors, which have a resistive layer thickness of approximately 1µm, thick film resistors feature a resistive layer thickness of about +-100µm. This allows thick film resistors to be manufactured with multiple successive resistive layers, enabling the attainment of the desired resistance values and conductive patterns.

Thick film resistors can be fabricated into chip resistors of various sizes, shapes, and resistance values, catering to a wide range of applications. These resistors are used across various sectors, including those focused on smart city initiatives, surface mount technology (SMT), customized thick-film hybrid networks, and low-temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC).

Additionally, the rising popularity of 5G networks has heightened the demand for telecom equipment that incorporates thick film resistors, further driving their usage in modern electronic devices.

Global Thick Film Resistor Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global thick film resistor market include:

Key Market Drivers

Increased Adoption of IoT and Wearable Devices: The rise in Internet of Things (IoT) devices and wearable technology is driving demand for compact electronic components. Thick film resistors are well-suited for these applications due to their small size, high integration density, and compatibility with surface mount technology (SMT). As the market for wearables and IoT devices expands, the need for reliable, compact resistors grows, fueling market demand.

Emergence of 5G Networks: The rollout of 5G networks requires substantial infrastructure, including base stations, small cells, antennas, and RF (radio frequency) modules. Thick film resistors are critical for RF circuits, antenna-matching networks, and impedance-matching networks essential for 5G technology. The high-performance requirements of these components drive the demand for thick film resistors, supporting market growth.

Growth in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: The automotive industry's shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles is increasing the need for advanced electronic components. Thick film resistors play a vital role in various automotive applications, such as power management and control systems. This trend towards cleaner energy solutions boosts demand for thick film resistors in automotive electronics.

Advancements in Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing focus on integrating automation, robotics, and digital technologies to enhance production efficiency and real-time monitoring. Thick film resistors are crucial in industrial machinery, motor drives, sensors, actuators, and electronic control systems. Their role in sensor interfaces, signal conditioning circuits, and feedback control loops supports the shift towards more automated and data-driven manufacturing processes.

Expansion in Renewable Energy Projects: The global push for sustainability and renewable energy sources presents opportunities for thick film resistors. These resistors are used in power control, voltage regulation, and current sensing within renewable energy systems, including solar inverters, wind turbines, and energy storage solutions. As the renewable energy sector grows, so does the demand for reliable thick film resistors.

Demand from Aerospace and Defense Applications: Thick film resistors are integral to aerospace and defense systems, including electronic warfare (EW) systems, satellite communications, radar systems, and navigation equipment. The need for resistors that meet strict performance criteria, such as high reliability, temperature tolerance, and radiation endurance, creates opportunities for manufacturers in these sectors.

Rising Standards for Commercial Vehicles: The demand for advanced features and enhanced safety in commercial vehicles is leading to more stringent regulations and requirements. Thick film resistors are used in various automotive electronics to meet these new standards.

Key Challenges

Technological Obsolescence: Rapid advancements in semiconductor and electronics technology pose a risk of obsolescence for thick film resistors. As new and more efficient resistor technologies emerge, thick film resistors may struggle to keep up, especially in markets where cutting-edge performance is required. This trend could particularly impact emerging economies where the adoption of newer technologies is accelerating.

Rivalry from Alternative Technologies: Various alternative resistor technologies, such as thin-film resistors, chip resistors, and wire-wound resistors, present significant competition to thick-film resistors. These alternatives often offer superior performance attributes, such as higher precision, lower noise, and better temperature stability. For instance, thin-film resistors are increasingly favored in high-performance applications due to their enhanced accuracy and stability, which could limit the growth of the thick-film resistor market.

Price Volatility of Raw Materials: The production of thick film resistors relies on materials like ceramics, conductive pastes, and inks. Fluctuations in the prices of these raw materials can impact the overall manufacturing costs, affecting the profit margins of thick film resistor manufacturers. This volatility can make it challenging to maintain competitive pricing and profitability in the market.

Surface Mount Technology (SMT): The widespread adoption of surface mount technology has shifted the preference towards surface mount components, which are not always compatible with thick film resistors. As SMT components become more prevalent, the demand for thick film resistors may decrease, particularly if new designs favor SMT-compatible alternatives that offer easier integration and more compact designs.

Key Trends

Smaller and More Compact Devices: The ongoing trend towards miniaturization in electronic devices is significantly impacting the thick film resistor market. As technology advances and consumer electronics become increasingly compact, there is a rising demand for thick film resistors that are smaller in size but still offer high performance and reliability. These compact resistors are crucial for fitting into the tight spaces of modern gadgets, including smartphones, wearables, and portable electronics, while maintaining robust functionality.

Automotive Electronics: The automotive industry is transforming with the rise of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and electric vehicles (EVs). This shift is driving the demand for high-performance thick film resistors that can withstand harsh operating conditions and provide reliable performance in critical automotive applications. Thick film resistors are essential in various automotive electronics, such as control systems, power management modules, and sensor interfaces, supporting the industry's move towards enhanced safety features and more efficient vehicle power systems.

Industrial Automation: As industrial automation continues to evolve, the need for dependable and durable components in control systems, instrumentation, and sensors is increasing. Thick film resistors are becoming a key component in these applications due to their ability to handle high power dissipation and operate reliably under demanding conditions. The integration of automation and robotics in manufacturing processes requires resistors that can provide precise control and stability, further boosting the demand for thick film resistors in industrial settings.

Low-Power Applications: The growing emphasis on energy efficiency across various electronic devices is driving the development of thick film resistors designed for low-power applications. As consumers and industries seek to reduce energy consumption and extend battery life, thick film resistors are being optimized for lower power dissipation and enhanced efficiency. This trend is evident in applications ranging from portable electronics to energy-efficient lighting systems, where minimizing power loss and maximizing performance are critical.

Global Thick Film Resistor Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global thick film resistor market:

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific substantially dominates the Global Thick Film Resistor Market owing to the automotive sector, particularly in China, which is experiencing robust expansion. As one of the largest automotive markets globally, China plays a pivotal role in shaping trends and developments within the industry.

The Chinese government has identified the automotive and auto parts industries as strategic sectors crucial to the country's economic growth. This focus has spurred considerable investment and development in automotive technology, including the integration of advanced electronics and thick film resistors.

As vehicles increasingly become part of the Internet of Things (IoT), with 5G technology facilitating this connectivity, the demand for reliable and high-performance components, such as thick film resistors, is expected to rise.

The proliferation of 5G infrastructure across the region is also creating new opportunities for autonomous vehicles and advanced automotive systems, further boosting the thick film resistor market.

The rapid development of 5G infrastructure in Asia-Pacific is another significant driver of market growth. With the region leading the way in 5G deployment, there is a heightened need for high-performance electronic components to support the expanding network.

Thick film resistors are essential in various 5G applications, including base stations, antennas, and RF modules, where their reliability and performance are critical.

The ongoing expansion and upgrade of telecommunications networks are creating lucrative opportunities for thick film resistors, as they are integral to the functioning of sophisticated 5G infrastructure.

The consumer electronics sector in Asia-Pacific is thriving, with high demand for electronic devices that require compact and reliable components. Thick film resistors are widely used in this industry due to their low cost and high reliability.

They are commonly found in surface mount devices, heating elements, and integrated passive devices. The capability of thick film technology to manufacture large-tolerance capacitors and resistors that are compatible with surface-mount technology (SMT) makes them highly suitable for the evolving needs of consumer electronics.

North America

North America is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the Global Thick Film Resistor Market during the forecast period owing to the region's robust industrial landscape, encompassing sectors such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, and telecommunications, which creates a substantial demand for thick film resistors.

Each of these industries relies heavily on high-performance electronic components, and thick film resistors are integral due to their durability, reliability, and performance under high-load conditions.

North American manufacturers are renowned for their expertise in producing high-quality thick film resistors. The region's advanced manufacturing capabilities, coupled with sophisticated quality control processes, ensure that these components meet rigorous standards and specifications.

This reputation for excellence supports the growth of the thick film resistor market as manufacturers continue to innovate and improve their product offerings.

The region benefits from a strong research and development infrastructure, which fosters continuous innovation in thick film resistor technology. North American companies are at the forefront of developing new products and applications, leveraging cutting-edge research to enhance performance, precision, and reliability. This commitment to R&D enables manufacturers to stay ahead of technological advancements and maintain a competitive edge in the market.

The regulatory environment in North America generally supports the development and use of electronic components, including thick film resistors.

Supportive regulations and standards facilitate the adoption of advanced technologies and ensure that products meet high safety and performance criteria. This favorable environment encourages investment and growth in the thick film resistor market.

Investment in research and development to create innovative thick film resistor technologies is crucial for maintaining a competitive advantage.

North American manufacturers are focusing on customization and niche markets, differentiating themselves from competitors by offering tailored solutions that meet specific industry needs. This strategic approach enhances their market position and drives growth in the thick film resistor segment.

Global Thick Film Resistor Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Thick Film Resistor Market is segmented based on Resistor Type, End-User, And Geography.

Thick Film Resistor Market, By End-User

Automotive
Electrical & Electronics
Telecommunication

Based on End-User, the Global Thick Film Resistor Market is bifurcated into Automotive, Electrical & Electronics, and Telecommunication. The Automotive segment is significantly dominating the Global Thick Film Resistor Market. Thick film resistors are particularly valued in automotive applications for their durability and resilience against factors such as temperature fluctuations, humidity, and vibration. Their ability to maintain performance under harsh conditions makes them a critical component in automotive electronic circuits, where reliability is paramount. These resistors are available in a range of sizes, resistance levels, and operating voltages to suit various automotive requirements. Additionally, thick film chip resistors designed for automotive use are AEC-Q200 compliant, adhering to stringent testing and quality specifications set by the Automotive Electronics Council. This compliance ensures that they meet the rigorous demands of automotive electronics, further solidifying the automotive segment's dominance in the thick film resistor market.

Thick Film Resistor Market, By Resistor Type

Thick Film Powder Resistor
Shunt Resistor
Chip Resistor
Through Hole Resistor

Based on Resistor Type, the Global Thick Film Resistor Market is bifurcated into Thick Film Powder Resistor, Shunt Resistor, Chip Resistor, and Through Hole Resistor. The Thick Film Power Resistor segment leads the Global Thick Film Resistor Market due to its extensive use in various critical applications. These resistors are essential for current sensing, voltage regulation, and power management across multiple industries, including automotive, industrial automation, telecommunications, and renewable energy. Their ability to handle high power dissipation makes them particularly suitable for environments with demanding load conditions, ensuring reliable performance even under high-stress scenarios.

Thick Film Resistor Market, By Geography

North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the world

Based on Geography, the Global Thick Film Resistor Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world. Asia Pacific substantially dominates the Global Thick Film Resistor Market owing to the automotive sector, particularly in China, which is experiencing robust expansion. As one of the largest automotive markets globally, China plays a pivotal role in shaping trends and developments within the industry. The Chinese government has identified the automotive and auto parts industries as strategic sectors crucial to the country's economic growth. This focus has spurred considerable investment and development in automotive technology, including the integration of advanced electronics and thick film resistors. As vehicles increasingly become part of the Internet of Things (IoT), with 5G technology facilitating this connectivity, the demand for reliable and high-performance components, such as thick film resistors, is expected to rise.

Key Players

The "Global Thick Film Resistor Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Vishay Intertechnology, KOA Speer Electronics, Panasonic Corporation, Bourns, Inc., Yageo Corporation, Rohm Co., Ltd., TT Electronics plc, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Ohmite Manufacturing Co., Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

This section offers in-depth analysis through a company overview, position analysis, the regional and industrial footprint of the company, and the ACE matrix for insightful competitive analysis. The section also provides an exhaustive analysis of the financial performances of mentioned players in the given market.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Global Thick Film Resistor Market Key Developments

In May 2024, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. announced the launch of an updated version of its Vishay Draloric RCS0805 e3 anti-surge thick film resistor, which now has a robust 0.5 W power rating. This upgrade allows the RCS0805 e3 to replace four standard parallel resistors in the 0805 case size, two in the larger 1206 case, and a single resistor in the 1210 case.
In March 2024, FOJAN Electronics, a supplier of LCSC Electronics announced the launch of the FRL Series Thick Film Resistors. These FRL series resistors are small, lightweight, and extremely reliable. They excel at managing high currents because of their low resistance.
In February 2023, Bourns, Inc., an electronic component manufacturer and supplier, announced the launch of four new AEC-Q200-compliant product series to its high-power thick film resistor lineup in. It is claimed that the new automotive-grade Model CRM-Q, CRS-Q, CMP-Q, and CHP-Q Series have high power ratings and outstanding pulse load surge capability.