市場調查報告書
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全球交通運輸業市場 - 2023-2030Global Transportation Industry Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球運輸業市場規模在2022年達到7.31兆美元,預計到2030年將達到11.1兆美元,2023-2030年的年複合成長率為5.4%。
長期以來,運輸行業一直呈現出巨大的成長勢頭,預計在預測期內還將有顯著成長。各國之間的貿易協定促進了跨境貿易和經濟合作,在推動運輸活動方面發揮了重要作用。這些協議減少了貿易壁壘,簡化了海關手續,促進了貨物的流通,使運輸業受益匪淺。
亞太地區城市化進程加快、人口成長和消費支出增加,推動了對各種運輸服務的需求,使其在全球的覆蓋率超過56.6%。該地區不斷成長的中產階級和不斷擴大的電子商務行業進一步促進了運輸行業的發展。
全球貿易不斷擴大,導致跨境交易增加。根據世界貿易組織(WTO)的數據,2021年全球商品出口量成長了10.6%。這一成長可歸因於多種因素,包括貿易政策的自由化和交通基礎設施的進步。運輸業在促進貨物跨境流動方面發揮著至關重要的作用,並從貿易量的成長中受益。
此外,由於電子商務和全球貿易的發展,包括空運、海運、鐵路運輸和公路運輸在內的貨運業也得到了發展。國際航空運輸協會(IATA)報告稱,受電子商務快速交付需求的推動,2021年航空貨運需求比上年成長10.5%。同樣,聯合國貿易和發展會議(UNCTAD)估計,2021年海運貿易量將成長3.6%。因此,全球貿易的成長推動了運輸業市場的發展。
過去十年中,技術的發展對交通運輸業產生了積極影響。電動汽車的日益普及為交通運輸業帶來了強勁的發展勢頭。與傳統的化石燃料汽車相比,電動汽車是一種更清潔、更永續的替代品。充電基礎設施的發展和電池技術的進步使電動汽車更加實用,對消費者和企業都更具吸引力。
此外,技術也促進了共享出行平台和移動即服務模式的興起。 Uber、Lyft和滴滴等公司通過智慧手機應用程式提供便捷、經濟的交通選擇,徹底改變了人們的出行方式。
不同的國家和地區通常都有自己獨特的監管框架,這使得運輸公司要想順利開展跨國營運具有挑戰性。不一致的法規可能包括安全標準、車輛規格、海關程序和文件要求等方面的差異。對於參與國際貿易或提供跨境服務的運輸公司而言,駕馭這些複雜的監管法規增加了行政負擔和營運成本。
此外,國家和國際層面都在努力解決這些監管和法律障礙。統一法規、簽訂國際協議、簡化海關手續等,都是為促進更順暢、更高效的全球運輸業務而採取的一些措施。然而,這一領域的進展往往緩慢而複雜,需要政府、行業利益相關者和監管機構之間的合作,以在安全、安保和市場便利化之間取得平衡。
由於需求下降和營運中斷,運輸業面臨財務挑戰。特別是航空公司,經歷了嚴重的財務損失,導致裁員、休假和政府救助。包括公共汽車營運商、計程車服務和物流供應商在內的小型運輸公司也面臨財務困難,許多公司倒閉。
此外,大流行病加速了運輸行業數位化解決方案的採用。非接觸式票務、線上預訂平台以及物流和供應鏈管理的遠程工作解決方案得到了廣泛應用。遠程和虛擬技術也為虛擬會議和大會提供了便利,減少了商務旅行的需求。
The Global Transportation Industry Market reached US$ 7.31 trillion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 11.1 trillion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The transportation industry has shown tremendous growth for a long time and is expected to have significant growth in the forecast period. Trade agreements between countries promote cross-border trade and economic cooperation and have played a vital role in boosting transportation activities. These agreements reduce trade barriers, simplify customs procedures, and facilitate the movement of goods, benefiting the transportation industry.
Asia-Pacific increasing urbanization, population growth, and rising consumer spending, which drives the demand for various transportation services leading it to cover more than 56.6% in the globe. The region's growing middle class and expanding e-commerce sector further contribute to the transportation industry's growth.
Global trade has expanded, leading to increased cross-border transactions. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO), the volume of world merchandise exports increased by 10.6% in 2021. This growth is attributed to various factors, including the liberalization of trade policies and advancements in transportation infrastructure. The transportation industry plays a crucial role in facilitating the movement of goods across borders, benefiting from the increased trade volume.
Furthermore, freight transportation, encompassing air, sea, rail, and road transportation, has experienced a boost due to e-commerce and global trade. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reported that air cargo demand increased by 10.5% in 2021 compared to the previous year, driven by e-commerce demand for quick deliveries. Similarly, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) estimated that maritime trade volume grew by 3.6% in 2021. Thus growing global trade has boosted the transportation industry market.
Technology has increased in the past decade which has positively impacted the transportation industry. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles has gained momentum in the transportation industry. EVs offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles. The growth of charging infrastructure and advancements in battery technology have made EVs more practical and appealing to consumers and businesses alike.
Furthermore, technology has facilitated the rise of ride-sharing platforms and Mobility-as-a-Service models. Companies like Uber, Lyft, and Didi have revolutionized the way people travel by providing convenient and cost-effective transportation options through smartphone applications.
Different countries and regions often have their unique regulatory frameworks, making it challenging for transportation companies to operate across borders smoothly. Inconsistent regulations can include variations in safety standards, vehicle specifications, customs procedures, and documentation requirements. Navigating through these regulatory complexities adds an administrative burden and increases operational costs for transportation companies involved in international trade or offering cross-border services.
Furthermore, efforts are being made at both national and international levels to address these regulatory and legal barriers. Harmonization of regulations, the establishment of international agreements, and streamlining customs procedures are some measures being pursued to facilitate smoother and more efficient global transportation operations. However, progress in this area is often slow and complex, requiring cooperation among governments, industry stakeholders, and regulatory bodies to strike a balance between safety, security, and market facilitation.
The transportation industry faced financial challenges due to the decline in demand and disruptions to operations. Airlines, in particular, experienced severe financial losses, leading to layoffs, furloughs, and government bailouts. Smaller transportation companies, including bus operators, taxi services, and logistics providers, also faced financial hardships, with many going out of business.
Furthermore, the pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital solutions in the transportation industry. Contactless ticketing, online booking platforms, and remote working solutions for logistics and supply chain management gained prominence. Remote and virtual technologies also facilitated virtual meetings and conferences, reducing the need for business travel.
The global transportation industry market is segmented based on mode of transportation, service, end-user and region.
The road transportation market is vast and well-developed in many regions which has made it to cover more than 1/4th globally. Countries have invested significantly in road infrastructure, including highways, roads, and bridges, to facilitate domestic and international trade. This extensive network of roads provides a strong foundation for road transportation to dominate the market.
Furthermore, road transportation is often cost-effective for short to medium distances. Compared to other modes such as air or rail, road transportation generally requires lower upfront investments and provides more cost-efficient options for transporting goods and passengers over relatively shorter distances.
The Asia-Pacific transportation industry market is one of the largest and most dynamic in the world. It encompasses a wide range of transportation modes, including road, rail, air, and maritime. Road transportation plays a crucial role in the Asia-Pacific region due to its vast landmass and growing urbanization. It is the dominant mode of transportation for both passengers and freight.
In countries like China and India, the road network has experienced significant expansion to accommodate economic growth and increasing vehicle ownership. For instance, in 2020, China had the largest road network globally, with approximately 5.18 million kilometers of roads. Furthermore, the region has seen substantial investments in transportation infrastructure. Governments in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations have been focusing on expanding and upgrading transportation networks to support economic development and connectivity. This includes the construction of new roads, highways, railways, airports, and seaports
The major global players include: BlueDart, Danzas, Exel, DHL, Aramex, Northrup Grumman, Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics, Alaska Air Group, C.H. Robinson Worldwide and CSX Corp.
The global transportation industry market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 69 figures and 211 pages.
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