實現工業電氣化的技術

全球實現淨零碳的努力促進了排放密集型產業的脫碳和電氣化

全球工業部門的碳排放量佔全球年度碳排放的近30%。為了實現碳減排目標，關鍵製造流程電氣化的需求不斷增加。目前，重點是實現直接電氣化，即用電力技術取代各種工業製程中使用的石化燃料。隨著可再生能源在國家電網中的佔有率不斷增加，直接電氣化具有顯著減少碳排放的潛力。

除了減少工業碳排放之外，電氣化還減少了對揮發性石化燃料的依賴，隨著可再生能源變得更便宜而降低了長期生產成本，並提高了製造中心的自動化程度和節能水平。它可能在支援最佳化工作方面發揮關鍵作用。

全球努力在 2050 年實現零淨碳排放目標，努力減少工業中心污染的影響，以及不斷提高的消費者意識和對永續和道德產品的需求，將推動整個製造業的電氣化舉措。隨著實行技術的成熟和規模經濟的實現，全球製造生態系統正在經歷重大變化，但供電可靠性和初始成本高昂等挑戰仍然存在。

本研究產品涵蓋以下主題：

• 直接工業電氣化技術和當前趨勢，包括推動能源密集型產業採用這些系統的因素
• 產業形勢中工業電氣化技術的主要相關人員
• 透過技術經濟分析和工業直接電氣化技術案例研究進行工業規模採用的範例
• 與製程熱電氣化技術相關的專利狀況和成長機會

目錄

戰略衝動

• 為什麼成長如此困難？策略要務 8 (TM)：阻礙成長的因素
• 戰略要務8（工業電氣化）
• 戰略要務對工業電氣化產業的影響
• Growth Pipeline Engine（TM）：加速成長機會
• 調查方法

成長機會分析

• 分析範圍
• 分割
• 生長促進因子
• 成長抑制因素

工業電氣化：技術簡介

• 能源密集型產業電氣化
• 鋼鐵、化工、水泥產業電氣化對於大規模電氣化和脫碳至關重要
• 各行業過程加熱的溫度分佈
• 過程熱電氣化關鍵技術
• 案例研究研究美鋁可再生能源電點火先導計畫
• 案例研究氫突破煉鋼技術（HYBRIT）示範計劃

創新生態系統

• 已開發市場邁向工業電氣化
• 工業電氣化領域的重要參與者
• 工業電氣化專利形勢

充滿成長機會的世界

• 成長機會1：小型模組化反應器（SMR）
• 成長機會2：專屬式微電網
• 成長機會3：工業4.0

附錄

• 技術成熟度等級 (TRL)：解釋

下一步

Global Efforts to Deliver Net-zero Carbon Emissions Will Spur the Decarbonization and Electrification of Emissions-intensive Industries

The global industrial sector is responsible for nearly 30% of carbon emissions annually. To achieve carbon reduction targets, demand is increasing for the electrification of key manufacturing processes. Focus is currently on achieving direct electrification, which involves replacing fossil fuels used in various industrial processes with technologies that can operate on electricity. With rising renewable energy share in national grids, direct electrification is set to offer significant carbon reduction potential.

In addition to reducing the industrial carbon footprint, electrification is likely to play a main role in reducing reliance on price-volatile fossil fuels, bringing down long-term production costs as renewable energy gets cheaper and supports automation and energy optimization efforts in manufacturing centers.

Global efforts to reach the 2050 net-zero carbon emissions targets and to reduce the impact of pollution in industrial centers, as well as consumers' growing awareness of and demand for sustainable and ethical products, are driving electrification initiatives across the manufacturing sector. Even though challenges remain, such as the reliability of electricity supply and high upfront costs, the global manufacturing ecosystem is set to undergo profound changes as enabling technologies mature and achieve economies of scale.

This research deliverable covers the following topics:

• Direct industrial electrification techs and current trends, including factors driving adoption of these systems across energy-intensive in industries

• Major stakeholders in the industrial electrification technology landscape

• Techno-economic analysis of direct industrial electrification technologies and examples of industrial-scale adoption through case studies

• Patent landscape and growth opportunities pertaining to process heat electrification technologies

Table of Contents

Strategic Imperatives

• Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?The Strategic Imperative 8™: Factors Creating Pressure on Growth
• The Strategic Imperative 8™
• The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Industrial Electrification Industry
• Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™
• Research Methodology

Growth Opportunity Analysis

• Scope of Analysis
• Segmentation
• Growth Drivers
• Growth Restraints

Industrial Electrification: Technology Snapshot

• Electrification of Energy-intensive Industries
• Electrification of Iron and Steel, Chemicals, and Cement Sectors Vital for Wide-scale Electrification and Decarbonization
• Temperature Profile of Process Heating across Various Sectors
• Key Technologies for Electrification of Process Heat
• Case Study: Alcoa Renewable Powered Electric Calcination Pilot Project
• Case Study: Hydrogen Breakthrough Ironmaking Technology (HYBRIT) Demonstration Project

Innovation Ecosystem

• Several Developed Markets Moving toward Industrial Electrification
• Important Players in the Industrial Electrification Space
• Industrial Electrification Patent Landscape

Growth Opportunity Universe

• Growth Opportunity 1: Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
• Growth Opportunity 2: Captive Microgrids
• Growth Opportunity 3: Industry 4.0

Appendix

• Technology Readiness Levels (TRL): Explanation

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