歐洲熱電聯產 -市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢/統計、成長預測（2025-2030）

Europe Combined Heat and Power - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

出版日期: 2025年01月05日 | 出版商:

Mordor Intelligence | 英文 110 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計歐洲熱電聯產市場在預測期內的複合年成長率將超過 8%。

COVID-19大流行嚴重影響了2020年的市場。目前市場處於大流行前的水平。

主要亮點

從中期來看，能源需求的增加、能源成本的下降、可再生能源的整合以及碳排放的減少預計將推動研究市場的成長。
另一方面，電網互連和高初始資本投資預計將阻礙預測期內歐洲熱電聯產市場的成長。
該地區正在增加對小型製造設備開發的投資，這可能會在預測期內為歐洲熱電聯產市場創造有利的成長機會。
德國在市場上佔據主導地位，並且可能在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率。這一成長得益於該國投資的增加和政府的支持措施。

歐洲熱電聯產市場趨勢

生質熱電聯產市場實現顯著成長

近年來，生質能產業取得了顯著成長。生質能的燃燒是排放碳過程。對於對熱能和電力有持續需求的地區來說，生質能熱電聯產是一項有用的技術。
2021年歐洲生質能源產量為41,846MW。然而，從2020年到2021年，這數字增加了376兆瓦，生質能源產量在2021年達到高峰41,846兆瓦。
中小型熱電聯產廠通常使用當地可用的生質能。大型熱電聯產發電廠和煤/生質混燃發電廠需要從廣大地區購買生質能，以及進口木材和林業剩餘物。
目前，汽電共生提供了歐洲 11% 的電力和 15% 的熱力，為歐盟二氧化碳減排目標的 21% 和能源效率目標的 15% 做出了貢獻。
到2030年，汽電共生將提供歐洲20%的電力和25%的熱量，為歐盟二氧化碳減排目標的23%和能源效率目標的18%做出貢獻。到 2050 年，透過將熱電汽電共生優先於所有熱電聯產並避免浪費寶貴的能源，歐盟能源結構中的汽電共生能力可以增加一倍。
在馬耳他、塞浦路斯和希臘，這一比例不到5%，而在丹麥、芬蘭、拉脫維亞、立陶宛和斯洛伐克，這一比例超過30%。總體而言，在歐洲層面，汽電共生在過去幾年中保持穩定。
歐洲的熱電聯產業屬於工業業，為紙漿和造紙、鋁、化學品、陶瓷、玻璃、紡織、食品和飲料以及鋼鐵製造商等行業提供電力和蒸氣。

德國主導市場

德國是歐洲最大的經濟體，對熱電聯產有著明確的野心，制定了專門的熱電聯產法，目標是到 2025 年達到 120 太瓦。該國的熱電聯產正在快速成長。我們 16% 的電力來自汽電共生，明顯高於歐洲平均 11%。
德國2021年發電量為584.5兆瓦時，較上年增加近2%。 2017年減少了1.9兆瓦時，高峰超過651兆瓦時。
歐洲各地已經啟動、正在建造或已經核准了幾個備受矚目的熱電聯產計劃。我們最大的計劃之一是位於德國漢堡以北約 90 公里的港口城市基爾正在進行的市政汽電共生計劃。
德國推出了有保證的保費並改進了支援系統，以刺激對大型區域供熱網路的投資。精製和化工等主要行業之後是熱負荷合適的小型零售業。
近年來，用於私人住宅的微型熱電聯產機組也進入了德國和歐洲市場。因此，該國推廣熱電聯產的舉措正在增加，預計將在預測期內推動整體熱電聯產市場需求。

歐洲熱電聯產產業概況

歐洲熱電聯產市場適度分散。市場的主要企業包括（排名不分先後）2G Energy AG、通用電氣公司、西門子股份公司、三菱日立電力系統歐洲有限公司和 Engie SA。

其他好處

Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
3 個月分析師支持

Key Highlights

Over the medium term, the increasing energy demand, lowering energy costs, integration of renewable energy, and reducing carbon emissions are expected to drive the growth of the market studied.
On the other hand, grid interconnection and significant initial capital investment are expected to hamper the growth of Europe's combined heat and power market during the forecast period.
Nevertheless, increasing investment in the development of small-sized manufacturing units in the region will likely create lucrative growth opportunities for Europe's combined heat and power market during the forecast period.
Germany dominates the market and is likely to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to the increasing investments and supportive government policies in the country.

Europe Combined Heat and Power Market Trends

Biomass-based CHP to Witness Significant Growth in the Market

Over the past few years, the biomass industry has grown significantly. Biomass combustion is a carbon-free process, as the resulting CO2 is previously captured by the plants being combusted. Biomass combined heat and power can be a beneficial technology for sites with a constant demand for heat and electricity.
Europe's bioenergy production amounted to 41,846 MW in 2021. However, figures increased by 376 MW of bioenergy between 2020 and 2021, peaking at 41,846 MW of bioenergy in 2021.
Small- and medium-sized CHP plants are usually sourced with locally available biomass. Large CHP plants and coal/biomass co-firing power plants require biomass sourced from a vast region or imported wood and forestry residues.
Cogeneration, or combined heat and power, currently provides 11% of Europe's electricity and 15% of its heat, contributing up to 21% of the EU's CO2 reduction target and 15% of the EU's energy efficiency target.
By 2030, cogeneration will likely provide 20% of electricity and 25% of heat in Europe, contributing up to 23% of the EU's CO2 reduction target and 18% of the EU's energy efficiency target. By 2050, the sector is likely to double the cogeneration capacity in the EU energy mix by ensuring that cogeneration is prioritized for all thermally generated electricity and heat, thus avoiding wasting valuable energy.
The contribution of CHP to the energy mix varies significantly among European countries, from less than 5% in Malta, Cyprus, and Greece, to more than 30% in Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Slovakia. Overall, at the European level, cogeneration has remained stable during the past few years.
Europe's CHP industry is in industrial applications, providing power and steam to sectors such as pulp and paper, aluminum, chemicals, ceramics, glass, textiles, food and drink, and steel manufacturers.

Germany to Dominate the Market

Germany, Europe's largest economy, has set a clear ambition for CHP with a dedicated law and a target of 120 TWh by 2025. The country has experienced real CHP growth. It derives 16% of its electricity from cogeneration, well above the European average of 11%.
Germany generated 584.5 terawatt hours of electricity in 2021, an increase of nearly 2% from the previous year. Nevertheless, in 2017, these figures decreased by 1.9 terawatt hours and peaked at over 651 terawatt hours.
Several high-profile CHP projects have come up throughout Europe, are under construction, or have been approved. One of the largest projects is the municipal cogeneration project underway in the port city of Kiel, about 90 km north of Hamburg, Germany.
Germany upgraded its support scheme, introducing guaranteed premiums that spurred investments in large district heating networks. Key industries in refining and chemicals followed smaller retail businesses with suitable heat loads.
Micro-CHP units for individual homes have also entered the German and European markets in the past few years. Hence, a growing initiative to promote CHP in the country is expected to drive the demand for the overall CHP market over the forecast period.

Europe Combined Heat and Power Industry Overview

Europe's combined heat and power market is moderately fragmented in nature. Some of the major players in the market (in no particular order) include 2G Energy AG, General Electric Company, Siemens AG, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe Ltd, and Engie SA.

Additional Benefits:

The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Scope of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
4.5 Market Dynamics
- 4.5.1 Drivers
- 4.5.2 Restraints
4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
- 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
- 4.7.5 Degree of Competition

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION AND ANALYSIS

5.1 Applicaton
- 5.1.1 Residential
- 5.1.2 Commercial
- 5.1.3 Industrial and Utility
5.2 Fuel Type
- 5.2.1 Natural Gas
- 5.2.2 Renewable
- 5.2.3 Biomass
- 5.2.4 Coal
- 5.2.5 Other Fuel Types
5.3 Geography
- 5.3.1 Germany
- 5.3.2 United Kingdom
- 5.3.3 Netherlands
- 5.3.4 Rest of Europe

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
6.3 Company Profiles
6.4 Engie SA
- 6.4.1 General Electric Company
- 6.4.2 Siemens AG
- 6.4.3 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe Ltd
- 6.4.4 UPM
- 6.4.5 2G Energy AG
- 6.4.6 Wartsila
- 6.4.7 Fleetsolve
- 6.4.8 Vatenfall