德國海上風力發電-市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2025-2030 年）

Germany Offshore Wind Energy - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

出版日期: 2025年01月05日 | 出版商:

Mordor Intelligence | 英文 95 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預測期內，德國海上風力發電市場預計將以超過 4% 的複合年成長率成長。

2020 年，新冠疫情對市場產生了負面影響。現在，市場可能會達到疫情前的水準。

關鍵亮點

從中期來看，清潔能源來源需求的增加預計將刺激市場成長。此外，政府支持計劃和可再生能源技術的進步也有望推動所調查市場的成長。
另一方面，預計在預測期內，太陽能等替代清潔能源的採用和石化燃料的供應將抑制德國海上風力發電市場的發展。
到 2035 年將風力發電擴大到 40 吉瓦，到 2045 年擴大到 70 吉瓦的雄心勃勃的計劃可能會在預測期內為德國海上風力發電市場創造豐厚的成長機會。

德國海上風力發電市場趨勢

即將進行的計劃和投資將推動市場需求

德國擁有豐富的優質、具成本競爭力的風力發電資源蘊藏量。因此，德國持有歐洲最大的風電裝置容量，2021年總設備容量達63.76吉瓦。這一裝置容量相當於約340萬戶家庭的用電需求。
隨著對廉價、可靠、清潔和多樣化電力的需求不斷成長，全國各地的政府和公用事業公司都開始將風力發電作為解決方案。此外，該國擁有無與倫比的風能資源，有充足的機會最大限度地實現風力發電開發的經濟和環境效益。
2021年5月，RWE和BASF計畫投資49億美元用於離岸風力發電計劃。作為該計劃的一部分，RWE計劃在2030年建造一個2GW的離岸風力發電電場。該計劃旨在為BASF位於路德維希港的化工綜合體提供能源。
2021年11月，Google簽約50MW風電，由丹麥能源巨頭Orsted在德國北海建造的離岸風力發電電場供應。為期 12 年的企業購電協議 (CPPA) 將有助於Google實現到 2030 年所有資料中心都使用無碳能源的承諾。
2022 年 8 月，新加坡企業集團吉寶企業宣布，計劃斥資 3.147 億美元聯手一家公司收購一家特殊目的公司 (SPV) 50.01% 的股份，該 SPV 擁有德國離岸風力發電電場 Borkum-Lifgrund 2 50% 的股份。
因此，在預測期內，增加對海上風力發電計劃的投資和即將實施的計劃可能會推動德國海上風力發電市場的成長。

5MW及以上將顯著成長

隨著能源需求的增加，各大國家和企業紛紛轉向可再生能源，尤其是風力發電，來提供清潔能源。技術先進的離岸風力發電受到許多國家和企業的關注，並進行了大量的投資。
由於風速高於陸上風速，離岸風力發電安裝正成為一個利潤豐厚的市場。因此，預計預測期內離岸風力發電裝置容量將大幅成長。
在此期間，離岸風力發電裝置容量大幅成長，從 2009 年的 35 兆瓦增加到 2021 年的 7,747 兆瓦。 2021年德國陸域風電裝置容量將達56,013兆瓦。
2021 年 11 月，BASF與 Orsted 簽署了一份為期 25 年的固定價格購電協議 (CPPA)，根據該協議，BASF將從 Orsted 計劃在德國北海的 Borkum Riffgrund 3 海上風電場購買 186 兆瓦的產出。
2021 年 11 月，RWE 宣布計畫在 2030 年投資 500 億歐元（570 億美元）。此項投資的目標是將綠色能源產量加倍，達到 50 吉瓦（GW）。這預計將為德國離岸風力發電市場創造龐大的商機。
2022年9月，能源巨頭RWE AG旗下的RWE Renewables Offshore HoldCo Four GmbH在一場競爭性競標中贏得了在德國北海N-7.2區開發980兆瓦離岸風力發電的合約。
因此，基於上述因素，預計預測期內 5 兆瓦以上部分將顯著成長，並增加德國離岸風力發電市場的需求。

德國離岸風力發電產業概況

從本質上來說，德國海上風力發電市場是適度細分的。市場的主要企業（不分先後順序）包括 Nordex SE、Enercon GmbH、Vestas Wind Systems A/S、Orsted A/S 和 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, SA。

其他福利

Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
3 個月的分析師支持

Key Highlights

Over the medium term, the growing demand for clean energy sources is expected to stimulate market growth. Furthermore, supportive government programs and advancements in renewable energy technologies are also expected to drive the growth of the market studied.
On the other hand, the increasing adoption of alternate clean power sources, such as solar, and the availability of fossil fuels is expected to restrain Germany Offshore Wind Energy Market during the forecast period.
Nevertheless, the ambitious plans to expand wind energy to 40 GW by 2035 and 70 GW by 2045 are likely to create lucrative growth opportunities for the Germany Offshore Wind Energy Market in the forecast period.

Germany Offshore Wind Energy Market Trends

Upcoming Projects and Investments Driving the Market Demand

Germany has vast reserves of high-quality, cost-competitive wind energy resources. Therefore, Germany held the first-largest installed wind power capacity in the European region, with a total installed capacity of 63.76 GW in 2021. This installed capacity is enough to power approximately 3.4 million homes in the country.
With the increasing need for an affordable, reliable, clean, and diverse electricity supply, the government and utilities across the nation are increasingly considering wind power as a solution. Moreover, with the country's unparalleled wind resources, ample opportunities exist to maximize wind energy development's economic and environmental benefits.
In May 2021, RWE and BASF planned to invest USD 4.9 billion in offshore wind power projects. As part of the project, RWE intends to build a 2 GW offshore wind park by 2030. The project aims to supply energy to BASF's Ludwigshafen chemical complex.
In November 2021, Google signed up for 50 MW of wind power to be delivered from an offshore wind farm built by Danish energy giant Orsted in the German North Sea. The 12-year corporate power purchase agreement (CPPA) will contribute to Google's commitment to operating all data centers with carbon-free energy by 2030.
In August 2022, Singaporean conglomerate Keppel Corporation announced plans to spend USD314.7 million along with a unit for a 50.01 percent stake in a particular purpose vehicle (SPV) that owns 50 percent of Borkum Riffgrund 2, an offshore wind farm in Germany.
Therefore, the increasing investments and upcoming projects in offshore wind energy projects are likely to drive the growth of the Germany Offshore Wind Energy Market during the forecast period.

Greater Than or Equal to 5 MW to Witness Significant Growth

As energy demand is rising, major countries and companies are turning toward the adoption of renewable energy sources, especially wind energy, as they can provide clean energy. The adoption of offshore wind energy with advanced technologies attracted many countries and companies for high investments.
Installation of wind farms in the offshore area is becoming a lucrative market because of the higher wind speed compared to onshore wind speed. Thus, offshore wind power generation capacity is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
Offshore wind energy capacity has significantly increased during this period, rising from just 35 megawatts in 2009 to 7,747 megawatts in 2021. Germany's onshore wind energy capacity reached 56,013 megawatts in 2021.
In November 2021, BASF and Orsted concluded a 25-year fixed-price corporate power purchase agreement (CPPA), under which BASF will offtake the output of 186 MW from Orsted's planned Borkum Riffgrund 3 Offshore Wind Farm in the German North Sea.
In November 2021, RWE announced plans to invest EUR 50 billion (USD 57 billion) by 2030. The investment aims to double its green energy to 50 gigawatts (GW). This is expected to create significant opportunities for Germany offshore wind energy market.
In September 2022, RWE Renewables Offshore HoldCo Four GmbH, a unit of energy major RWE AG, secured a contract in the competitive auction to develop a 980-MW offshore wind farm in the N-7.2 zone in the German North Sea.
Therefore, based on the above-mentioned factors, the Greater Than or Equal to 5 MW segment is expected to witness significant growth, increasing the German offshore wind energy market demand during the forecast period.

Germany Offshore Wind Energy Industry Overview

The Germany Offshore Wind Energy Market is moderately fragmented in nature. Some of the major players in the market (not in particular order) include Nordex SE, Enercon GmbH, Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Orsted A/S, and Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A.

Additional Benefits:

The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Scope of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Offshore Wind Energy Installed Capacity and Forecast in GW, till 2027
4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
4.5 Market Dynamics
- 4.5.1 Drivers
- 4.5.2 Restraints
4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
4.7 PESTLE Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

6 Foundation Type

6.1 Fixed Foundation
6.2 Floating Foundation

7 Capacity

7.1 Less Than 5 MW
7.2 Greater Than or Equal to 5 MW

8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

8.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
8.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
8.3 Company Profiles
- 8.3.1 Nordex SE
- 8.3.2 Enercon GmbH
- 8.3.3 General Electric Company
- 8.3.4 Vestas Wind Systems A/S
- 8.3.5 Orsted A/S
- 8.3.6 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A.
- 8.3.7 RWE AG
- 8.3.8 Suzlon Energy Limited
- 8.3.9 PNE AG