泰國化肥：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與成長預測（2025-2030年）

泰國肥料市場規模預計在 2025 年為 623 萬美元，預計在 2030 年達到 695 萬美元，預測期內（2025-2030 年）的複合年成長率為 2.2%。

由於提高農業生產力以滿足日益成長的糧食需求的需求不斷增加，泰國的化肥市場正在擴大。玉米、甘蔗和水稻等主要作物需要大量的養分投入，從而推動了化肥需求。氮肥在泰國市場佔據主導地位，主要原因是土壤缺氮且水稻種植盛行。尿素是最常用的肥料。儘管有機種植面積增加，但由於生物肥料和有機肥料面臨的挑戰，農民仍然更喜歡使用合成肥料和化學肥料。

政府透過化肥補貼和軟貸款提供的支持對市場動態產生了重大影響。 2024年，新的化肥補貼計劃將取代現有的農民津貼計劃，提供每萊（最多20萊或3.2公頃）29.7美元的現金援助。上年度，政府為該計畫撥款 17 億美元。預計擴大支持將在未來幾年促進化肥消費並提高農業生產力。

泰式肥料市場趨勢

需要提高農業生產力

近年來，儘管泰國的耕地面積保持穩定，但農業生產力卻有所下降。根據糧農組織統計資料，豆類產量將從 2021 年的每公頃 953.2 公斤下降到 2022 年的每公頃 952.4 公斤。農業產量的下降可能會導致各種農產品和技術（包括化學肥料）的使用增加。

泰國東北部地區是泰國農業用地持有量最大的地區。該地區面臨多項農業挑戰，包括土壤品質不佳、季節性降雨波動以及地表水稀缺。這些因素使得施肥對於該地區實現更高的生產力至關重要。

為了促進國內農業生產，泰國政府透過提供農業投入補貼來支持農民。例如，政府以化肥補貼的形式為泰國農民提供了新的獎勵策略。這是透過國家福利智慧卡實施的，補貼直接支付給持卡人。這些政府措施加上提高農業產量的努力預計將在預測期內推動泰國的化肥需求。

氮肥需求增加

由於可耕地面積減少以及農產品出口在經濟中的重要性日益增加，化肥的使用對於泰國的農業部門至關重要。

泰國的土壤缺氮，主要是因為大規模種植水稻。因此，氮肥，尤其是尿素是最常用的。硫酸銨（AS）是泰國繼尿素之後使用最廣泛的氮肥。 AS 為植物提供必需的氮 (N) 和硫 (S) 營養，具有農業和環境優勢，包括與其他氮肥相比毒性較低（NH3 水溶液）且因 NH3 揮發造成的氮損失較少。

氮肥廣泛應用於泰國的主要作物，包括玉米、木薯和甘蔗。由於用途廣泛，尿素仍是進口量最大的肥料。正大在單一肥料尿素市場佔有重要地位，並受益於俄羅斯的高品質尿素供應。根據國際肥料協會（IFA）的數據，2022年泰國的尿素消費量將達到926,000噸。由於對促進更快生長和更高產量的肥料的需求不斷成長，預計該國對氮肥的需求在預測期內將會增加。

泰國肥料產業概況

泰國化肥市場較為集中，參與企業包括雅苒（泰國）有限公司、海法集團、Chai Thai、泰國中央化工公共有限公司及Saksiam集團。併購、合作、業務擴張和新產品推出是這些積極的市場參與企業採用的一些最常見的商業策略。

其他福利

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章 引言

• 研究假設和市場定義
• 研究範圍

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場動態

• 市場概覽
• 市場促進因素
  • 政府措施和支持
  • 農業生產力下降和區域問題
  • 食品需求不斷成長
• 市場限制
  • 氣候變遷與自然災害
  • 向有機農業的轉變
• 波特五力分析
  • 買家的議價能力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭對手之間的競爭強度

第5章市場區隔

• 產品
  • 氮肥
    • 尿素
    • 硝酸銨鈣（CAN）
    • 硝酸銨
    • 硫酸銨
    • 無水氨
    • 其他氮肥
  • 磷肥
    • 磷酸一銨（MAP）
    • 磷酸二銨（DAP）
    • 重過磷酸鈣（TSP）
    • 其他磷肥
  • 鉀肥
  • 微量元素肥料
  • 其他
• 應用
  • 穀物和穀類
  • 豆類和油籽
  • 經濟作物
  • 水果和蔬菜
  • 其他

第6章 競爭格局

• 最受歡迎的策略
• 市場佔有率分析
• 公司簡介
  • Yara International ASA
  • NFC Public Company Limited
  • Chai Thai Co. Ltd
  • Thai Central Chemical Public Company Limited
  • Haifa Group
  • SAKSIAM GROUP
  • ICL Group Ltd
  • Rayong Fertilizer Trading Company Limited（UBE Group）
  • Grupa Azoty SA（Compo Expert）
  • ICP FERTILIZER COMPANY

第7章 市場機會與未來趨勢

The Thailand Fertilizers Market size is estimated at USD 6.23 million in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 6.95 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 2.2% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

The Thailand fertilizer market is growing due to the growing need to improve agricultural productivity to meet the growing food demand. Major crops such as corn, maize, sugarcane, and rice require substantial nutrient inputs, driving fertilizer demand. Nitrogenous fertilizers dominate the Thai market, primarily due to nitrogen-deficient soils and widespread rice cultivation. Urea is the most commonly used fertilizer. Despite an expanding area under organic cultivation, farmers prefer synthetic or chemical fertilizers due to challenges associated with biofertilizers and organic alternatives.

Government support through fertilizer subsidies and soft loans has significantly influenced market dynamics. In 2024, a new fertilizer subsidy scheme replaced the previous farmers' allowance program, which provided cash support of USD 29.7 per rai (up to 20 rai or 3.2 hectares). The government allocated USD 1.7 billion to this program in the previous year. This increased support is expected to drive fertilizer consumption and enhance farm productivity in the coming years.

Thailand Fertilizers Market Trends

Need for Increasing Agricultural Productivity

Thailand's agricultural productivity has declined in recent years, despite stable agricultural land area. FAOSTAT data indicates a decrease in pulses yield from 953.2 kg/ha in 2021 to 952.4 kg/ha in 2022. This reduction in agricultural yield is likely to increase the adoption of various agricultural products and technologies, including fertilizers.

The Northeastern region of Thailand has the largest number of farm holdings. This area faces several agricultural challenges, including poor-quality soil, seasonal rainfall variability, and scarcity of surface water. These factors have made fertilizer application essential for achieving higher productivity gains in the region.

The Thai government has supported farmers by providing subsidies on farm inputs to boost agricultural production in the country. For example, the government introduced new stimulus measures for Thai farmers in the form of subsidized fertilizers. This measure was implemented through the state welfare smartcard, providing the subsidy directly to cardholders. These government initiatives, combined with efforts to increase agricultural production, are expected to drive the demand for fertilizers in Thailand during the forecast period.

Growing Demand for Nitrogenous Fertilizers

Fertilizer usage is essential for Thailand's agricultural sector, driven by decreasing arable land and the increasing significance of agricultural exports to the economy.

Thailand's soil is predominantly nitrogen-deficient, largely due to extensive rice cultivation. As a result, nitrogenous fertilizers, particularly urea, are the most commonly used. Ammonium sulfate (AS) ranks as the second most widely used nitrogenous fertilizer in Thailand after urea. AS provides essential nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) nutrients for plants, offering agronomic and environmental advantages such as reduced toxicity (aqueous NH3) and decreased N loss through NH3 volatilization compared to other N fertilizers.

Nitrogen fertilizers are extensively applied to major crops in Thailand, including corn, cassava, and sugarcane. Urea remains the most imported fertilizer due to its widespread use. Chia Tai has a strong presence in the single-nutrient urea market, benefiting from access to high-quality urea from Russia. According to the International Fertilizer Association (IFA), urea consumption in Thailand reached 926 thousand metric tons in 2022. The demand for nitrogen fertilizers in the country is projected to increase during the forecast period due to increasing the need for fertilizers that promote faster growth and higher yields.

Thailand Fertilizers Industry Overview

Thailand Fertilizer market is consolidated, with players such as Yara (Thailand) Company Limited, Haifa, Chai Thai Co. Ltd, Thai Central Chemical Public Company Limited, and Saksiam Group. being some of the active players in the market. Mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, expansion, and product launches are some of the most adopted business strategies by these active players.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET DYNAMICS

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Government Initiatives and Support
  • 4.2.2 Declining Agricultural Productivity and Regional Challenges
  • 4.2.3 Rising Food Demand
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Climate Change and Natural Disasters
  • 4.3.2 Shift Towards Organic Farming
• 4.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.4.1 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.4.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products
  • 4.4.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Product
  • 5.1.1 Nitrogenous Fertilizers
    • 5.1.1.1 Urea
    • 5.1.1.2 Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN)
    • 5.1.1.3 Ammonium Nitrate
    • 5.1.1.4 Ammonium Sulfate
    • 5.1.1.5 Anhydrous Ammonia
    • 5.1.1.6 Other Nitrogenous Fertilizers
  • 5.1.2 Phosphatic Fertilizers
    • 5.1.2.1 Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP)
    • 5.1.2.2 Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)
    • 5.1.2.3 Triple Superphosphate (TSP)
    • 5.1.2.4 Other Phosphatic Fertilizers
  • 5.1.3 Potash Fertilizers
  • 5.1.4 Micronutrient Fertilizers
  • 5.1.5 Other Products
• 5.2 Application
  • 5.2.1 Grains and Cereals
  • 5.2.2 Pulses and Oilseeds
  • 5.2.3 Commerical Crops
  • 5.2.4 Fruits and Vegetables
  • 5.2.5 Other Applications

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Most Adopted Strategies
• 6.2 Market Share Analysis
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Yara International ASA
  • 6.3.2 NFC Public Company Limited
  • 6.3.3 Chai Thai Co. Ltd
  • 6.3.4 Thai Central Chemical Public Company Limited
  • 6.3.5 Haifa Group
  • 6.3.6 SAKSIAM GROUP
  • 6.3.7 ICL Group Ltd
  • 6.3.8 Rayong Fertilizer Trading Company Limited (UBE Group)
  • 6.3.9 Grupa Azoty S.A. (Compo Expert)
  • 6.3.10 ICP FERTILIZER COMPANY

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS