印尼煤炭：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2025-2030 年）

Indonesia Coal - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

出版日期: 2025年03月18日 | 出版商:

Mordor Intelligence | 英文 95 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計預測期內印尼煤炭市場的複合年成長率將超過 6%。

從長遠來看，預計電力需求增加和政府支持政策等因素將推動市場發展。

另一方面，人們對煤炭使用環境的擔憂日益加劇，這是阻礙市場成長的一個主要因素。

然而，隨著開採和利用煤炭價值的方法越來越多，例如使用捕碳封存等技術，預計印尼煤炭市場將提供龐大的商機。

印尼煤炭市場趨勢

電力產業佔據市場主導地位

根據2021年的數據，印尼持有世界煤炭蘊藏量的3.2％，蘊藏量約為348.69億噸。截至 2021 年，印尼煤炭總蘊藏量中 66% 為無菸煤和煙煤，其餘 34% 為亞煙煤和褐煤。
作為減少溫室氣體排放策略的一部分，使用煤炭發電的發電廠更願意購買能源效率更高、價格更便宜、含硫量更低的燃料。印尼的煤炭生產傾向於低能耗、廉價的亞煙煤。
近年來，印尼經濟不斷擴張。隨著都市化加快，需要使用能源的商業和工業建築數量不斷增加，導致電力消耗量增加。
2021年，印尼發電量為309.4 TWh。其中，煤炭發電量1,900億度，佔總發電量的60%。由於活動活性化，預計短期內不斷成長的電力需求將由煤炭來滿足。
印尼政府計劃從 2023 年起停止新建設的燃煤電廠，但將繼續建造已經獲核准的電廠，以協助擴大煤炭市場。
因此，基於上述情況，預計印尼煤炭市場將由電力產業主導。

可再生能源的日益普及正在限制市場

國家對於電力的需求不斷增加，導致各種發電設施的安裝增加。該國大部分電力來自石化燃料。由於排放法規越來越嚴格，印度政府已啟動從傳統能源轉型再生能源來源。因此，預計未來幾年大多數發電設施將可再生能源發電。
2017年至2021年間，可再生能源裝置容量成長近18%。 2021 年可再生能源總設備容量將達到 11,157 兆瓦，而 2017 年為 9,459 兆瓦。預計預測期內成長率將進一步提高。
印尼政府設定的目標為，2025年可再生能源發電%，2050年達到31%。目前，該國約13%的電力來自可再生能源發電，主要是水力發電和地熱發電。
據印尼能源和礦產資源部 (MEMR) 稱，印尼擁有約 207GW 的太陽能潛力。印尼政府優先發展可再生能源。因此，印尼擴大採用可再生能源來滿足其電力需求並減少排放。
此外，印尼於2022年9月宣布，計劃在未來30年內關閉15GW的燃煤發電廠，以減少二氧化碳排放。預計這不僅可以減少二氧化碳排放，還可以增加該國的可再生能源裝置容量。
例如，2022 年 11 月，沙烏地阿拉伯能源公司 ACWA Power 宣布已贏得印尼國有電力公司 PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) 的契約，將建造兩個浮體式太陽能光伏 (PV)計劃。該合約涵蓋60MWac Saguling計劃和50MWac浮體式太陽能發電工程Singkarak。這兩個計劃的總合容量為110兆瓦交流電，總投資為1.05億美元。
同樣，還有更多的可再生能源發電工廠處於不同階段的開發中，這將減少煤炭發電的佔有率，並抑製印尼煤炭市場的成長。

印尼煤炭產業概況

印尼的煤炭市場比較分散。市場上的主要企業（排名不分先後）包括 PT Adaro Energy Tbk、PT Bumi Resources Tbk、PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk、PT Bukit Asam Tbk 和 PT Bayan Resources Tbk。

其他福利：

Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
3 個月的分析師支持

Indonesia Coal Market Trends

Electricity Industry to Dominate the Market

According to 2021 figures, Indonesia possesses 3.2% of the global coal reserves, with around 34,869 million tons of coal reserves. As of 2021, 66% of Indonesia's total coal reserves were Anthracite and Bituminous coal, with the remaining 34% sub-bituminous coal and lignite.
Power plants that utilize coal for electricity prefer to purchase fuel that is energy-efficient, inexpensive, and has less sulfur as part of a strategy to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesian coal output is tilted toward lower-energy, less-expensive sub-bituminous coal.
The Indonesian economy has been expanding in recent years. As a result of increased urbanization and the increased number of commercial and industrial buildings requiring greater access to energy, demand and electricity consumption have also increased.
In 2021, Indonesia generated 309.4 TWh of electricity. Out of that, 190 TWh was generated through coal, constituting 60% of the total electricity generation. Due to increased activities, the demand for increased electricity is expected to be met by coal in the short term.
Even though the Indonesian government plans to stop building new coal power plants from 2023, the already approved power plants will be built to aid in the growth of the coal market.
Thus, owing to the above points, the electricity industry is expected to dominate the coal market in Indonesia.

Increasing Adoption of Renewable Energy to Restrain the Market

The electricity demand in the country is increasing, leading to an increase in the installation of different electricity generation. The majority of power generation in the country is from fossil fuels. Due to increasing regulations on emissions control, the government of India has started its energy transition from conventional sources to renewable energy sources. Thus, it is estimated that most power generation installations will be derived from renewable energy sources in the coming years.
Between 2017 and 2021, the renewable energy installed capacity increased by almost 18%. The total renewable energy installed capacity was 11,157 MW in 2021 compared to 9459 MW in 2017. The growth rate is expected to increase furthermore during the forecasted period.
The Indonesian government set a renewable energy target of 23% and 31% of the total electricity generation by 2025 and 2050, respectively. Currently, around 13% of power generation nationwide comes from renewable energy resources, mainly hydroelectric and geothermal power production.
Indonesia is rich in solar power, with a potential of around 207 GW, according to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR). The Indonesian government is prioritizing the development of renewable energy sources. Therefore, Indonesia is witnessing an increasing adoption of renewable energy sources to fulfill its electricity demand and lower its emissions.
Moreover, in September 2022, Indonesia announced plans to shut down 15 GW of coal-powered plants in the next three decades to reduce their carbon emission. It is expected that this will not only reduce carbon emissions but also increase the renewable energy installations in the country.
For instance, in November 2022, Saudi energy firm ACWA Power announced that they had secured a contract from the Indonesian state-owned utility PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) to build two floating solar photovoltaic (PV) power projects. The contract covers the 60MWac Saguling project and Singkarak, a floating solar project with 50MWac capacity. The two projects will have a combined capacity of 110MWac and be built with a total investment of USD 105 million.
Similarly, many more renewable energy-based power plants are in various stages of development, which will shave off the share of predominant coal-based electricity generation and, therefore, restrain the growth of the coal market in the country.

Indonesia Coal Industry Overview

The Indonesian coal market is fragmented. Some of the major players in the market (in no particular) include PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT Bumi Resources Tbk, PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, and PT Bayan Resources Tbk.

Additional Benefits:

The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Scope of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2028
4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
4.5 Market Dynamics
- 4.5.1 Drivers
- 4.5.2 Restraints
4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
4.7 PESTLE Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

5.1 Application
- 5.1.1 Electricity
- 5.1.2 Iron and Steel Industry
- 5.1.3 Other Applications

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
6.3 Company Profiles
- 6.3.1 PT Adaro Energy Tbk
- 6.3.2 PT Bumi Resources Tbk
- 6.3.3 PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk
- 6.3.4 PT Bukit Asam Tbk
- 6.3.5 PT Bayan Resources Tbk
- 6.3.6 BlackGold Group
- 6.3.7 Golden Energy and Resources Limited
- 6.3.8 PT Bhakti Energi Persada
- 6.3.9 Adani Group