![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1604479
鐵路貨物運輸市場:各貨物類型,各牽引類型,各基礎設施類型,不同商業模式,各地區,機會,預測,2017年~2031年Rail Freight Transportation Market Assessment, By Cargo Type, By Traction Type, By Infrastructure Type, By Business Model, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F |
2024-2031年預測期內,全球鐵路貨運市場規模將以5.18%的複合年增長率擴大,從2023年的3300.7億美元增長到2031年的4943.9億美元。與其他運輸方式相比,該市場由於其成本效益、獲利能力和環境優勢而不斷增長。隨著全球貿易的成長,企業需要可靠且可擴展的物流解決方案,使鐵路貨運成為長途公路和航空運輸的可行替代方案。
鐵路網路不斷擴展,融入自動化系統、即時追蹤和基礎設施改進等先進技術,以提高營運效率。鐵路貨運顯著減少溫室氣體排放,符合全球永續發展目標和氣候變遷減緩政策。對煤炭、鋼鐵和農產品等原材料的需求不斷增長正在推動經濟成長,特別是在新興經濟體。鐵路貨運受交通擁擠和惡劣天氣的影響較小,可以及時交貨。世界各國政府都投資了鐵路基礎設施,以改善該產業,同時促進多式聯運。這些因素提升了鐵路運輸在全球物流的聲望。
2023 年5 月,德國郵政AG Forwarding 和阿提哈德鐵路公司宣佈建立為期20 年的合資夥伴關係,這將使DHL 能夠利用該國的水路鐵路網絡作為主要運輸手段,從而提高WATER 的營運效率並改善穩定性和物流。此次合作將優化資源利用、減少交通擁堵、減少碳排放和貿易,以支持 "純淨水域" 倡議。這項合作關係凸顯了鐵路運輸在永續貨運中日益增長的重要性,有利於企業並支持區域經濟成長和環境目標。
本報告提供全球鐵路貨物運輸市場相關調查,提供市場概要,以及各貨物類型,各牽引類型,各基礎設施類型,不同商業模式,各地區趨勢,及加入此市場的主要企業簡介等資訊。
Global rail freight transportation market is projected to witness a CAGR of 5.18% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 330.07 billion in 2023 to USD 494.39 billion in 2031. The market is growing due to cost-effectiveness, profitability, and environmental advantages compared to other modes of transportation. As global trade rises, businesses need reliable and scalable logistics solutions, making rail freight a viable alternative to long-distance road and air transport. Rail networks are expanding to incorporate advanced technologies, such as automated systems, real-time tracking, and improved infrastructure, improving operational efficiency. Rail freight transport significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with global sustainable development goals and policies to curb climate change. Growing demand for raw materials such as coal, steel, and agricultural products, particularly in emerging economies, is driving growth. Rail freight is less susceptible to traffic congestion and adverse weather conditions, ensuring timely deliveries. Governments worldwide have invested in railway infrastructure and promoted modal transportation while improving this sector. These factors have contributed to the growing honor of rail transportation in global logistics.
In May 2023, Deutsche Post AG Forwarding and Etihad Rail, a 20-year partnership marked by a joint venture, will allow DHL to use the network of national water railways as the main transport diet, increasing the operational efficiency, stability, and logistics of WATER. This cooperation will optimize the use of resources, reduce traffic jams, reduce carbon emissions, and trade in support of the initiative of the Pure Number of Waters initiative. The partnership highlights the growing importance of rail transport in sustainable freight transport, benefiting businesses and supporting the region's economic growth and environmental goals.
Cost Efficiency and High Capacity to Fuel Market Growth
Profitability and high throughput are the main growth drivers for the rail freight market. Rail transport has a lower cost per ton-mile than road or air, making it an attractive option for companies shipping large volumes of freight over long distances. Transporting heavy and bulky products such as coal, steel, and agricultural products in one trip reduces operating costs and improves the scale of the scale. In addition, railway networks are highly energy-efficient, reducing fuel costs and carbon dioxide emissions, and attractive for the environment and cost industries. These advantages, combined with increasing investments in infrastructure and intermodal transport systems, will enable rail freight to meet the growing global demand for efficient, large-scale logistics solutions, thereby contributing to the expansion of the market.
In April 2023, The Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited created the first single-line railway connecting Canada, the United States, and Mexico to form the Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC). This historic integration enhances market scope, operation efficiency, and safety standards and drastically reduces the amount of greenhouse gas emissions by bypassing truck traffic to the railway. The combined network focuses on USD 275 million in infrastructure and sustainability, stimulating economic growth, streamlining supply chains, providing detailed railway services, and providing detailed railway services in the railway freight transportation market.
Environmental Sustainability to Drive Market Growth
Environmental sustainability is a key factor driving the growth of the market. Rail transport is more energy efficient and environmentally friendly than road and air transport, producing significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions per ton-mile. This initiative is part of global efforts to combat climate change and meet strict environmental regulations, encouraging industries to adopt greener logistics solutions. Rail freight's reduced reliance on fossil fuels and advances in electrification and cleaner energy sources further enhanced its sustainability. Governments and organizations are driving the shift to rail transportation by investing in green infrastructure and initiating initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. The environmental benefits of rail freight are a key driver of growing demand and market expansion as businesses prioritize sustainable supply chains to meet consumer expectations and regulatory requirements.
In January 2023, Patriot Rail Company LLC completed the accession of Delta Southern Railroad, Inc., expanding its operations to 32 roads across 23 countries in the United States. The accession enhances Patriot's presence in Louisiana, serving crucial chemical and timber assiduity guests, and provides access to two Mississippi River harborage installations. By integrating DSRR, Patriot Rail aims to offer more competitive options for rail shippers, ameliorate rail connectivity, and support continued growth in the rail freight transportation request, contributing to enhanced effectiveness and profitable development.
Containerized Segment to Dominate the Rail Freight Transportation Market Share
The containerized segment is dominating the share of the rail freight transportation market due to its flexibility, efficiency, and ability to support intermodal transportation. Containerized rail transport enables seamless movement of goods between rail, road, and sea, reducing handling time and costs. This segment is highly sought after for transporting consumer goods, electronics, and perishable goods, as containers ensure safety and protection from damage. The growing e-commerce industry and global trade have increased the demand for container shipping, making it a vital segment in the market. Moreover, advances in container tracking and digital logistics solutions have improved operational efficiency, further strengthening its advantage.
In January 2024, Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC's USD 3.92 billion capital investment plan is designed to improve network safety, reliability, and efficiency. BNSF will spend USD 2.88 billion maintaining core infrastructure and USD 600 million on expansion projects to upgrade track, rolling stock and intermodal facilities. These investments will reduce service disruptions, support customer growth, and increase operational capacity, especially on key lines such as Southern Transcon. By modernizing its network and expanding its capacity, BNSF is poised to enhance economic activity and competitiveness in the rail freight market.
Asia-Pacific to Dominate the Rail Freight Transportation Market Share
Asia-Pacific dominates the share of the rail freight transportation market, given the immense geographical area, drastic rate of industrialization, and extensive trade activities. Countries such as China, India, and Japan have plunged large sums into rail infrastructure that caters to booming economies, especially China's Belt and Road Initiative, which plays a pivotal role in expanding rail connectivity across the region and beyond. Rail remains a major means of transporting bulk commodities such as coal, minerals, and agricultural products in this region. Asia-Pacific is home to some of the world's biggest manufacturing centers. Such conditions encourage the use of modal transportation forms that would save time and resources by linking production centers with home and overseas markets. Government activities to popularize intermodal transport and introducing relatively newer technologies help strengthen the region's leading world position in the rail freight market.
In April 2024, RailPros Field Services, Inc. acquired Omega Rail Management, Inc., enhancing its position as the largest provider of railroad right of way and field services in North America. This acquisition, which includes Omega's management of over 70 corridors across 20 states, will expand RailPros' service offerings and client base. Integrating Omega's expertise will improve RailPros' capabilities, providing more comprehensive solutions for rail and rail-adjacent industries. This strategic move supports the growth of the rail freight transportation market by increasing service efficiency and expanding reach.
Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)
Increased adoption of automation, digital tracking, and predictive maintenance will enhance operational efficiency and reliability.
Growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions will drive the electrification of rail networks and the use of renewable energy sources.
Investments in expanding and modernizing rail networks will support higher freight volumes and improve connectivity.
Enhanced integration with other transportation modes, such as road and sea, will provide more flexible and cost-effective logistics solutions.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
Companies implementing several strategies such as technological innovation, sustainability, and infrastructure development. Several rail operators are looking into automation and digitalization to raise efficiency in the operations. It provides services such as tracking, predictive maintenance, and automatic scheduling, while reducing costs and offering a better customer experience. Companies are considering advanced freight management systems that give routes to better optimize cargo handling. Sustainability forms a very important focus, as companies transition in increasing numbers into greener technologies, from electrifying rail networks to using renewable sources of energy, help cut carbon footprints. Several other embrace intermodal transport that offers integrated services combining rail, road, and sea transport, in pursuit of maximum flexibility and cost savings. In response to growing demand, freight rail companies are improving their fleets and investing in more modernized terminals and rail networks, which can accommodate larger, mixed-cargo types. Strategic partnerships and cooperation with logistics providers and governments help their companies attain long-term contracts and grow better. The response to shifting marketplace dynamics has ensured market players' position in an ever-changing global logistics backdrop.
In May 2024, Danobat, a Spanish machine tool manufacturer, acquired Delta Wheel Truing Solutions, a company specializing in rail wheel re-profiling equipment in the United States. This strategic acquisition strengthens Danobat's position in the North America rail freight transportation market, allowing it to offer tailored products and services to meet the specific needs of railway customers in the United States.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.