市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1609466
自動駕駛卡車市場評估:自動駕駛層級·推動因素·各地區的機會及預測 (2018-2032年)Autonomous Trucks Market Assessment, By Level of Autonomous Driving, By Propulsion, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2018-2032F |
全球自動駕駛卡車市場規模預計將從 2024 年的 5.2311 億美元增長到 2032 年的 22.5829 億美元,預測期內複合年增長率為 20.06%。
卡車運輸業的勞動力短缺已成為重塑運輸和物流格局的主要催化劑之一。許多公司正在尋求減少對人類司機的依賴,以解決持續存在的勞動力短缺問題,尤其是在長途貨運領域。這個問題的迫切性使得自動駕駛解決方案成為滿足日益增長的貨物運輸需求的更可行的選擇。自動駕駛卡車無需停車即可優化路線、節省燃料並提高整體物流效率。
特斯拉等公司已經透過自動駕駛電動車的成功試駕展示了這些優勢,並承諾大幅降低長途運輸成本。自動駕駛卡車的主要驅動力是自動駕駛技術、人工智慧和感測器技術的可靠性和安全性的提高。機器學習演算法的創新和日益複雜的感測器系統正在增強這些車輛的功能,並有助於科技公司和傳統汽車製造商增加投資。
此外,政府的支持和不斷發展的監管框架也支持自動駕駛技術的採用。多國政府推出了促進自動駕駛汽車研究、開發和測試的政策,進一步推動了市場成長。隨著監管框架變得更加清晰和更具支持性,製造商有動力投資自動駕駛卡車技術。
本報告提供全球自動駕駛卡車的市場調查,彙整市場定義和概要,市場規模的轉變·預測,各種區分·地區/各主要國家的詳細分析,產業結構,影響市場成長因素的分析,案例研究,競爭情形,主要企業簡介等資訊。
Global autonomous trucks market is projected to witness a CAGR of 20.06% during the forecast period 2025-2032, growing from USD 523.11 million in 2024 to USD 2,258.29 million in 2032.
The labor shortage in the trucking industry has emerged as one of the main catalysts reshaping the transportation and logistics landscape. Many companies aim to reduce their dependence on human drivers in response to this persistent shortage, especially in long-haul freight. The urgency of this problem has made autonomous solutions a more viable choice to address the growing transportation demand for goods. Autonomous trucks optimize routes, save fuel, and do not require halting, enhancing overall logistics efficiency. Companies like Tesla, Inc. are already demonstrating these advantages through successful test runs of self-driving electric vehicles, promising major savings in long-haul transport costs. The main driver for autonomous trucks is the advancing reliability and safety of autonomous driving technologies, artificial intelligence, and sensor technology. Innovations in machine-learning algorithms and increasingly advanced sensor systems are enhancing the capabilities of such vehicles, contributing to higher investment from both technology firms and traditional automotive manufacturers.
Moreover, government support and evolving regulatory frameworks drive the adoption of autonomous technologies. Several governments have introduced policies that boost autonomous vehicle research, development, and testing, further fueling market growth. Manufacturers have more incentives to invest in autonomous truck technologies as their regulatory frameworks become more defined and supportive.
For instance, in March 2024, the U.S. government designated USD 118 million in funds to the U.S. Department of Transportation for Automated Driving Systems (ADS) research that facilitates innovation and development of new tests, tools, and procedures to properly evaluate the safety of new technologies surrounding highly and fully automated vehicles.
Technological Advancements Boost the Global Autonomous Trucks Market
Technological innovations lead the growth of the global autonomous trucks market, changing the transportation and logistics management paradigm. The engagement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is crucial, as these enable vehicles to process huge amounts of data from arrays of sensors and cameras, allowing them to move around with precision and accuracy in highly complex and dynamic road environments in real time. For example, sophisticated AI algorithms provide such critical operations as object detection, route optimization, and obstacle avoidance, which improve the safety and efficiency of autonomous activity manyfold. Advances in sensor technology, such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and radar systems, have dramatically increased the reliability and efficiency of autonomy for trucking vehicles. Such equipment determines a detailed environmental map, allowing vehicles to decide, as human drivers do. The developments in these technologies are ongoing, so autonomous trucks are being designed to drive safely in all different conditions, accelerating their use across logistics, agriculture, and mining industries.
For instance, in January 2024, Daimler Truck AG partnered with Aeva Inc. and Torc Robotics, Inc. to supply advanced 4D LiDAR technology for series production of autonomous trucks. Aeva Inc. will supply its latest Atlas automotive grade 4D LiDAR technology to Daimler Truck and collaborate with Torc Robotics. LiDAR technology enables SAE Level 4 autonomous vehicle capabilities for the autonomous-ready Freightliner Cascadia truck platform.
Government Initiatives Fuel the Global Autonomous Trucks Market
Countries realize that autonomous trucking will bring them benefits, such as efficiency improvement, reduction of operational costs, and improved safety; hence, they are developing regulatory frameworks for testing and commercialization. For instance, in June 2022, the United States approved several pilot programs where Einride AB tested and operated autonomous trucks on public roads. Autonomous vehicles will run on public roads with mixed traffic while carrying out real-life workflows. This will feature the transport of commodities and collaboration with different warehouse teams for loading and unloading. This regulatory guidance legitimates autonomous technology and encourages investment and development within the sector. In Europe, the European Commission has introduced policies to establish a unified framework for autonomous vehicles, promoting cross-border testing and operations. Countries like Sweden and Germany are leading the way by enacting laws that permit Level 4 autonomous operations in designated areas under supervision, thereby setting a precedent for other nations. These initiatives are critical as they provide a structured approach to integrating autonomous trucks into existing transportation networks, addressing safety concerns while fostering public acceptance.
Moreover, infrastructure investments are fundamental in supporting the rollout of self-driving trucks. The United States Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act features provisions to enhance digital and physical infrastructure elements required to operate self-driving trucks in its territory, including smart highways and dedicated testing facilities. In China, the government is investing massively into smart logistics infrastructure, hence connected highways, charging stations, and electrical trucking routes.
Dominance of Level 2-Semi-Automated Driving in Global Autonomous Trucks Market
The global autonomous trucks market is dominated by level 2 semi-automated driving, indicating a shift in the automobile automation landscape. Level 2 semi-automated driving is still the most widely adopted when giving the overall market expansion trends; manufacturers and customers alike are increasingly adopting advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), though enhancing driver control and safety are primarily the characteristics of Level 2 automation. This has the potential to give specific functions to the cars like adaptive cruise control, lane departure assistance, and automatic parking, yet still requires a human in the driver's seat, so it's a level that best caters to those who want some level of life while still being behind the wheel sometimes. Level 2 is especially appealing to any developed economy, including the U.S., Germany, and Japan, in which knowledge about the benefits of autonomous driving continues to spread. These Level 2 vehicles offer features that ensure safety and minimize driver fatigue, making them practical vehicles for personal and business use.
For instance, in May 2023, Robert Bosch GmbH and PlusAI, Inc collaborated on assisted driving solutions for commercial vehicles. Software and hardware technology integration enable Level 2 semi-automated driving features. L2++ benefits for commercial vehicles include driver retention, fuel economy savings, and reduced accidents. Bosch's portfolio of commercial vehicles supports software-defined trucks with software, sensors, vehicle computers, and actuators.
North America Dominates Global Autonomous Trucks Market
North America is expected to hold one of the leading positions in the worldwide autonomous trucks market through technological advancements, huge investments, and supporting regulatory frameworks. This dominance is fueled by the region's robust infrastructure and a strong focus on research and development, which have created fertile ground for innovation in autonomous technologies. Major auto and technology companies based in the U.S. and Canada have accelerated the deployment of autonomous trucks like Waymo LLC and TuSimple, Inc.; these are leading initiatives that encompass significant pilot projects to expand their autonomous freight networks. For example, TuSimple's plans to upgrade its network in Texas represent the aggressive strategies that this industry is adopting. In addition, collaborations between logistics companies and independent developers of autonomous technologies will become more widespread, further fuel the pace of market growth. Government policies are essential in this growth trajectory; they increase investor confidence and attract numerous companies to enter the market. Similarly, laws in Canada have also been transformed to permit public highway testing of autonomous trucks. North America remains firmly positioned as a key location for autonomous vehicle development.
For instance, in September 2024, Continental AG announced that fully self-driving trucks, Level 5, are about to make their debut on US highways. This move toward autonomous trucks is attractive to the logistics industry, which is suffering from a huge shortage of drivers.
Future Market Scenario (2025-2032F)
Continuous evolution of technologies is enhancing the capabilities of autonomous trucks, making it feasible for trucks to operate with minimal human intervention, thus improving safety and operational efficiency.
Autonomous trucks can operate around the clock without breaks, addressing labor shortages while simultaneously reducing operational costs associated with human drivers.
Governments worldwide are increasingly recognizing the potential benefits of autonomous trucking technology. Initiatives aimed at developing regulatory frameworks that facilitate testing and deployment are becoming more common.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The global autonomous trucks market is a dynamic and rapidly evolving landscape characterized by a diverse array of key players and a promising outlook. Leading manufacturers such as Daimler Truck AG and AB Volvo are at the forefront, investing heavily in innovative technologies to integrate autonomous capabilities into their commercial vehicles. Tesla, Inc., renowned for its electric vehicles, is also making significant strides in this sector, leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence and sensor technology to revolutionize freight transport. Emerging companies like TuSimple, Inc. are carving out their niche by focusing on autonomous freight transportation. Meanwhile, Waymo LLC, originally a Google project, continues to lead in self-driving technology, collaborating with logistics firms to enhance its market presence. Tier 1 suppliers such as Continental AG and Robert Bosch GmbH play crucial roles by providing essential components that enable advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). As companies continue to leverage technological advancements and forge strategic partnerships, autonomous trucks are set to become a cornerstone of future logistics solutions, reshaping the transportation industry as we know it.
For instance, in October 2024, PlusAI, Inc., together with the Traton SE brands Scania CV AB, marked the successful completion of their initial phase of collaboration to bring driverless trucks to the world.
For instance, in February 2022, Waymo LLC announced its plans to start testing its self-driving trucks in Texas in strategic partnership with C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., a leading global logistics service provider.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.