市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1447083
2030 年合成氣市場預測:按類型、原料、技術、應用和地區進行全球分析Syngas Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Entrained Flow, Fixed Bed Fluidized Bed and Other Types), Feedstock, Technology, Application, and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球合成氣市場規模為 536 億美元,預計在預測期內將以 8.1% 的年複合成長率成長,到 2030 年達到 925 億美元。
合成氣是合成氣的縮寫,是一種用途廣泛的燃料和化學原料,主要成分為一氧化碳(CO)和氫氣(H2)。合成氣通常透過氣化生產,氣化是煤、生質能和天然氣等碳質材料與受控量的氧氣和水蒸氣發生高溫反應的過程。合成氣是各種工業製程的前驅物,包括氫氣、氨和甲醇的生產。它的彈性在於能夠轉化為各種有價值的產品,包括液體燃料和化學品,使其成為向永續和多樣化能源來源過渡的重要組成部分。
根據《美國地質2022》,2021年全球氨產量預估為1.5億噸。
政府支持和獎勵
政府經常提供財政支持、稅收優惠和補貼來鼓勵合成氣技術的開發和使用。這些獎勵旨在刺激對合成氣生產廠、研發和基礎設施發展的投資。此外,可再生能源目標、碳定價機制和排放目標等監管政策也進一步推動了合成氣市場的發展。
高成本
煤炭和生質能等原料的開採和加工成本高昂,需要對採礦作業以及生質能收集和加工設施進行大量投資。此外,與這些原料相關的運輸成本可能會進一步增加整體費用。這些過程包括高溫、高壓和市場催化劑的使用,所有這些都會增加營業成本並阻礙市場擴張。
氣化技術的進展
氣化製程的創新使得能夠生產出成分適合各種最終用途的高品質合成氣。這些技術進步擴大了合成氣在發電、化學品、燃料和化肥等各個領域的用途。此外,這種多樣性正在刺激全球對合成氣相關計劃的投資並推動市場成長。
對環境造成的影響
碳排放是與合成氣相關的主要環境問題之一,它導致氣候變遷和全球暖化。燃燒合成氣用於能源產出會釋放污染物,對空氣品質、人類健康和生態系統產生負面影響。此外,用於合成氣生產的某些原料(例如煤炭和生質能)的提取和加工可能會對土地、水和生物多樣性產生不利影響,這極大地阻礙了這個市場的成長。
COVID-19 的影響
全球合成氣市場受到COVID-19大流行的嚴重影響,對整個產業產生了負面影響。由於產能下降和消費者需求減少,嚴重依賴合成氣的石化、化肥和能源產出等產業面臨營運挑戰。疫情造成的景氣衰退導致合成氣產業投資減少和計劃延誤。此外,旅行限制和健康問題阻礙了該市場的成長。
固定床細分市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的細分市場
由於其主要由一氧化碳和氫氣組成的多功能氣體混合物,固定台部分預計將佔據最大佔有率。這些反應器由催化材料的固定台組成,通常由網格或其他結構支撐。此外,在固定台反應器中,催化劑床為反應發生提供了較大的表面積,有利於原料轉化為合成氣,以實現連續操作和長時間有效利用催化劑,這使得該部分推動成長
預計汽車熱改性領域在預測期內年複合成長率最高。
汽車熱改性領域涉及碳氫化合物與氧氣和水蒸氣同時反應,產生由氫氣(H2)和一氧化碳(CO)組成的合成氣。此外,ATR 技術由於其在利用各種原料方面的多功能性而具有巨大的潛力,包括天然氣、甲烷,甚至生質能和廢棄物等可再生資源。
北美在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它擁有豐富的頁岩氣蘊藏量,並透過蒸汽甲烷改性和氣化等製程為合成氣生產提供具有成本效益的原料。嚴格的環境法規正在刺激更清潔的合成氣生產技術的採用。此外,對合成氣應用基礎設施的投資增加,例如氨生產、甲醇合成和液體燃料的費托合成,也推動了該地區的市場成長。
由於能源需求增加、環境問題以及政府推廣再生能源來源的措施等多種因素,預計歐洲在預測期內的年複合成長率最高。該地區的主要企業包括BASF股份公司、空氣化學產品公司和殼牌公司。此外,重點轉向更清潔的替代能源和減少對石化燃料的依賴也有助於該地區的市場擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Syngas Market is accounted for $53.6 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $92.5 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. Syngas, short for synthesis gas, is a versatile fuel and chemical feedstock composed primarily of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2). It is typically produced through gasification, a process where carbonaceous materials such as coal, biomass, or natural gas undergo high-temperature reactions with a controlled amount of oxygen or steam. Syngas serves as a precursor for various industrial processes, including the production of hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol. Its flexibility lies in its ability to be transformed into a range of valuable products, including liquid fuels and chemicals, making it a vital component in the transition towards sustainable and diverse energy sources.
According to the United States Geological 2022, global ammonia production is estimated to be 150 million metric tons in 2021.
Government support and incentives
Governments often offer financial aid, tax incentives, and subsidies to encourage the development and utilization of syngas technologies. These incentives aim to stimulate investment in syngas production plants, research and development, and infrastructure development. In addition, regulatory policies such as renewable energy targets, carbon pricing mechanisms, and emission reduction goals further bolster the syngas market.
High cost
The extraction or processing of feedstocks like coal or biomass can be expensive, requiring significant investments in mining operations or biomass collection and processing facilities. Additionally, the transportation costs associated with these feedstocks can further add to the overall expense. These processes involve high temperatures, pressures, and the use of catalysts, all of which contribute to the operational costs and hamper this market expansion.
Advancements in gasification technologies
Innovations in gasification processes have enabled the production of high-quality syngas with tailored compositions suitable for diverse end uses. These technological advancements have led to expanded applications of syngas across various sectors, including power generation, chemicals, fuels, and fertilizers. Furthermore, this versatility has spurred investment in syngas-related projects worldwide, driving market growth.
Environmental impacts
Carbon emissions are one of the primary environmental concerns associated with the syngas that contribute to climate change and global warming. The combustion of syngas for energy generation can release pollutants, adversely affecting air quality, human health, and ecosystems. Moreover, the extraction and processing of certain feedstocks for syngas production, such as coal or biomass, can have detrimental effects on land, water, and biodiversity, which significantly impede this market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The global syngas market has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a negative impact on the industry as a whole. Industries such as petrochemicals, fertilizers, and energy generation, which heavily rely on syngas, faced operational challenges due to reduced production capacities and decreased consumer demand. The economic downturn resulting from the pandemic led to a decline in investments and project delays in the syngas sector. Additionally, travel restrictions and health concerns hindered this market's growth.
The fixed bed segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The fixed bed segment is estimated to hold the largest share due to its versatile gas mixture, which is primarily composed of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. These reactors consist of a stationary bed of catalyst material, typically supported by a grid or other structure. Moreover, in fixed-bed reactors, the catalyst bed provides a large surface area for reactions to occur, promoting the conversion of feedstock into syngas for continuous operation and efficient utilization of the catalyst over time, which is driving this segment's growth.
The auto thermal reforming segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The auto thermal reforming segment is anticipated to have highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the simultaneous reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen and steam, typically facilitated by a catalyst, to generate syngas comprising hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO). In addition, ATR technology holds significant promise due to its versatility in utilizing a wide range of feedstocks, including natural gas, methane, and even renewable sources like biomass or waste, thereby reducing energy consumption and costs and driving the size of this segment.
North America commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period owing to the region's abundant shale gas reserves, which provide a cost-effective feedstock for syngas production through processes like steam methane reforming and gasification. Stringent environmental regulations have spurred the adoption of cleaner syngas production technologies. Moreover, increasing investment in infrastructure for syngas-based applications, including ammonia production, methanol synthesis, and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis for liquid fuels, has propelled market growth in this region.
Europe is expected to witness highest CAGR over the projection period, owing to various factors, including increasing energy demand, environmental concerns, and government initiatives to promote renewable energy sources. This region is home to some of the key players, such as BASF SE, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., and Shell PLC. Additionally, the region's emphasis on transitioning towards cleaner energy alternatives and reducing dependence on fossil fuels is also contributing to its market expansion in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Syngas Market include Air Products and Chemicals Inc., A.H.T Syngas Technology NV, John Wood Group PLC, Air Liquide, Linde PLC, Maire Tecnimont Spa, Airpower Technologies Limited, KBR Inc., Technip Energies NV, Sasol, Topsoe AS, Shell PLC, BASF SE, Dakota Gasification Company and OXEA GmbH.
In January 2024, Air Liquide and TotalEnergies announce the launch of TEAL Mobility, a joint venture to create the leader in hydrogen distribution for heavy duty vehicles in Europe.
In January 2024, Shell has reached an agreement to sell its Nigerian onshore subsidiary, The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC), to Renaissance, a consortium of five companies comprising four exploration and production companies based in Nigeria and an international energy group.
In November 2023, Air Liquide, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on accelerating the development of low-carbon hydrogen in Japan and contribute to the energy transition.
In October 2023, KBR announced that it has developed an advanced green methanol technology, PureM(SM), augmenting its leading portfolio of clean ammonia and hydrogen technologies.