市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1587649
到 2030 年鉛酸電池回收市場預測:按類型、來源、製程、成分和地區進行的全球分析Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Flooded Lead Acid Batteries, Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) Batteries, Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries and Other Types), Source, Process, Component and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球鉛酸電池回收市場規模將達123億美元,預計2030年將達到246億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為12.2%。
鉛酸電池回收涉及舊電池的再利用,這些電池通常用於工業、汽車和備用電源應用。電池被拆卸以分離鉛、酸和塑膠成分,以便安全地重複使用。鉛被收集、粉碎和分離,然後從電池中取出、清洗和熔化,以製造新電池和其他鉛產品。化學物質被中和或轉化為有用的分子,塑膠容器被清洗並重複使用。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)的數據,2023年純電動車銷量為220萬輛,比2019年成長4.95倍。隨著世界各國關注淨零碳排放目標並以清潔燃料能源來源取代碳氫化合物,這一數字正在顯著增加。
全球監管日益嚴格
印度環境部引入了標準作業程序(SOP)來規範回收作業。這些標準作業程序要求設施獲得合法許可並遵循嚴格的污染預防準則。這些法規要求安全的電池銷毀程序、適當的酸管理以及電池運輸的污染控制設備,以防止洩漏和排放。
回收過程複雜
回收鉛酸電池是一個多步驟的過程,包括回收、銷毀、分離和純化。由於每個步驟都需要特定的工具和知識,正規回收商可能需要為其工作支付更多費用。例如,收集後的電池必須使用錘磨機拆卸,然後透過液壓分離以分離其各種成分,例如塑膠和鉛。精製鉛以去除最終阻礙市場成長的雜質使得過程變得更加複雜和昂貴。
回收的經濟效益
鉛酸電池回收了全球廢電池中約 85% 的鉛,並能夠回收鉛、硫酸和塑膠等重要元素。這種方法減少了對進口原料的依賴,穩定了市場價格,並保護了自然資源。除了提高能源效率之外,回收舊電池中的鉛還可以降低生產成本並減少採礦作業對環境的影響。
與替代電池的競爭
鋰離子等先進電池技術的興起正在改變能源儲存產業。這些替代電池比鉛酸電池具有更高的能量密度、更長的使用壽命和更快的充電時間。隨著工業界和消費者將鉛酸電池用於電動車和可再生能源儲存,鉛酸電池的需求預計將下降,從而可能減少可回收的廢棄電池的數量。
COVID-19大流行對鉛酸電池回收市場產生了中等影響,主要是擾亂了供應鏈並減少了各個行業的需求。停工和監管暫時關閉了製造工廠,並阻止了廢棄電池的收集和處理。然而,隨著經濟開始復甦,由於環保意識的增強和政府對回收舉措的支持,市場預計將成長。
在預測期內,電解型鉛酸電池領域預計將是最大的。
電解型鉛酸電池預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它是鉛的重要來源,而鉛是一種回收率很高的金屬。透過回收這些電池,鉛的回收率可以達到 85%,從而減少了開採新鉛的需要,並最大限度地減少了環境惡化。富液電池含有硫酸和塑膠等可回收材料,可以在新電池的生產中重複使用,提振了市場。
預計電子業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
在預測期內,電子產業預計將出現最高的複合年成長率,因為電子產業的突破所帶來的先進分離技術提高了鉛酸電池中有價值材料的回收率。例如,現代重力系統可以節省高達 50% 的能源使用量,同時有效分離鉛、廢塑膠和電解質1。因此,減少了對環境的影響並增加了可回收材料的產量。
由於美國和加拿大製定了嚴格的法規,要求妥善處置和回收有害鉛酸電池,從而促進永續實踐,預計北美地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這得到了《資源保護和回收法案》和《加拿大範圍行動計劃》的支持。此外,環保意識和企業責任的增強正在推動鉛酸電池回收的需求。
在估計和預測期內,由於其在汽車、備用電源和工業應用中的廣泛使用,亞太地區預計將實現最高的成長率。主要消費者為中國、印度、日本等。由於提供高效、環保回收服務的公司越來越關注永續實踐和監管合規性,預計該市場還將成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market is accounted for $12.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $24.6 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.2% during the forecast period. Recycling lead-acid batteries involves repurposing elements from old batteries, which are frequently utilized in industrial, automotive, and backup power applications. Batteries are broken down in order to separate the lead, acid, and plastic components, enabling safe reuse. Lead is removed, cleaned, and melted from the batteries after they are gathered, crushed, and separated in order to make new batteries or other lead products. Chemicals are neutralized or transformed into beneficial molecules, while plastic containers are cleaned and reused.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2023, battery electric vehicle sales were recorded at 2.2 million, an increase of 4.95 times compared to 2019. The number has risen significantly as countries worldwide focus on NET zero carbon emission targets and replace hydrocarbons with clean fuel energy sources.
Increasingly stringent regulations globally
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been implemented by the Indian Ministry of Environment to regulate recycling operations. These SOPs require facilities to secure legitimate authorizations and follow stringent pollution control guidelines. Safe battery breaking procedures, appropriate acid management, and pollution control devices for battery transportation are required by these rules in order to stop leaks and emissions.
Complex recycling process
Lead-acid battery recycling is a multi-stage process that includes collecting, breaking, separation, and purification. Because each step calls for certain tools and knowledge, formal recyclers may have to pay more for their operations. Batteries, for example, need to be broken down using hammer mills after collecting, and then hydro-separated to separate various components, such as plastic and lead. The procedure becomes even more complicated and costly when lead is finally purified to eliminate impurities hampering markets growth.
Economic benefits of recycling
Lead-acid battery recycling uses about 85% of the lead produced worldwide from used batteries, allowing for the recovery of vital elements including lead, sulfuric acid, and plastic. This approach reduces dependency on imported raw materials, stabilizing market prices and conserving natural resources. In addition to improving energy efficiency, recycling lead from old batteries lowers production costs and lessens the environmental impact of mining operations.
Competition from alternative batteries
The rise of advanced battery technologies, such as lithium-ion, is transforming the energy storage industry. These alternatives offer higher energy densities, longer lifespans, and faster charging times than lead-acid batteries. As industries and consumers adopt these for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, demand for lead-acid batteries is expected to decrease, potentially reducing the volume of used batteries available for recycling.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a moderate impact on the lead-acid battery recycling market, primarily disrupting supply chains and reducing demand across various industries. Lockdowns and restrictions led to temporary closures of manufacturing plants, which in turn hindered the collection and processing of used batteries. However, as economies began to recover, the market is projected to grow, driven by rising environmental awareness and government support for recycling initiatives
The flooded lead acid batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The flooded lead acid batteries segment is predicted to secure the largest market share throughout the forecast period because flooded lead-acid batteries are a significant source of lead, a highly recycled metal. Recycling these batteries allows for 85% of lead recovery, reducing the need for mining new lead and minimizing environmental degradation. The flooded batteries contain recoverable materials like sulfuric acid and plastic, which can be repurposed for new battery production encouraging the market.
The electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the projection period, the electronics segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR owing to advanced separation technologies that have been developed as a result of electronic breakthroughs, increasing the recovery rates of precious materials from lead-acid batteries. For example, modern gravity-based systems can save up to 50% on energy use while efficiently separating lead, plastic in use and electrolytes1. As a result, the environmental impact is reduced and recoverable material yields are increased.
The North America region is projected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because the U.S. and Canada have strict regulations mandating the proper disposal and recycling of hazardous lead-acid batteries, promoting sustainable practices. This is supported by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Canada-Wide Action Plan. Further the increased environmental awareness and corporate responsibility drive demand for lead-acid battery recycling.
During the estimation period, the Asia Pacific region is forecasted to record the highest growth rate due to the widespread use in automotive, backup power, and industrial applications. Major consumers include China, India, and Japan. The market is also positioned for growth due to the growing focus on sustainable practices and regulatory compliance, with companies offering efficient and environmentally friendly recycling services.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market include Aqua Metals, Aurubis AG, Battery Recyclers of America, Battery Solutions, Call2Recycle, Inc, Campine n.v., Cirba Solutions, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., EnerSys, Exide, Glencore, Gravita India Ltd, SNAM and Umicore.
In October 2024, Exide Technologies launched innovative lithium-ion Solition Material Handling battery. Featuring advanced lithium iron phosphate technology, this battery is engineered to enhance reliability, safety, and total cost of ownership for material handling fleets.
In August 2024, Aqua Metals, Inc. provided an update on its progress and strategic initiatives. Development of its first commercial scale black mass recycling facility, the Sierra ARC, has progressed throughout Q2, including completion of a five megawatt upgrade.
In March 2024, Aqua Metals and 6K Energy signed strategic supply agreement to establish North America's first sustainable lithium battery supply chain. This supply agreement marks a pioneering step in building North American battery manufacturing capacity.