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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1625320
2030 年木質顆粒市場預測:按原料、風味、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Wood Pellets Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Feedstock, Flavor, Application, End User and by Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球木質顆粒市場規模為 96.4 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 154.7 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 8.2%。
木質顆粒是透過壓縮鋸末和木片製成的可再生和永續能源來源。這些小型圓柱形顆粒擴大用於工業設施中發電,並廣泛用作鍋爐和爐灶等供熱系統中的生質燃料。此外,它們尺寸均勻、能量密度高、水分含量低,使其能夠有效地儲存、運輸和燃燒。
據歐洲生質能源稱,到 2022 年,歐盟將生產超過 2,050 萬噸木質顆粒,其中德國、瑞典和拉脫維亞等國貢獻顯著。
再生能源可再生受到關注
由於迫切需要應對氣候變遷和擺脫對石化燃料的依賴,可再生能源正在引起全世界越來越多的關注。木質顆粒作為永續的生質能源能源而備受關注,因為與煤炭、天然氣和石油相比,它們可以顯著減少溫室氣體排放。木質顆粒對於實現《巴黎協定》等全球協議中規定的淨零排放目標至關重要。此外,它對熱電聯產 (CHP) 工廠、工業發電和住宅供暖的適應性增強了其作為能源來源的地位。
生產和運輸成本高
儘管木質顆粒是一種環保能源來源,但其生產涉及許多成本,包括乾燥、破碎、壓實和包裝。製造過程需要精密的設備和能源輸入,這增加了生產成本。此外,運輸對整體成本結構影響很大,特別是對於出口而言。木質顆粒的能量密度比石化燃料低,這意味著它們需要大量運輸,增加了物流難度和成本。
擴大木質顆粒發電的使用
隨著燃煤發電廠向可再生能源發電的持續轉型,工業規模發電中的木質顆粒市場有許多機會。在韓國、日本和英國等國家,木質顆粒與煤炭混燒已變得越來越普遍。這一趨勢是由減少對石化燃料的依賴和能源系統脫碳的全球趨勢所推動的。此外,專業生質能發電廠的建設正在為木質顆粒的需求創造新的機會,特別是在歐洲和亞洲。
與新的可再生能源技術的競爭
木質顆粒市場正面臨太陽能、風能和先進電池儲存系統等替代可再生能源快速發展的嚴重威脅。這些替代能源被認為更具擴充性、永續,並且需要更少的維護和營運成本。例如,由於成本下降,風力發電機和太陽能發電系統對於住宅和商業用途變得更具競爭力。此外,隨著政府和消費者越來越接受這些技術,木質顆粒可能會失去作為再生能源來源的吸引力。
由於法規和勞動力短缺,COVID-19 大流行導致生產和物流暫時延誤,並擾亂了供應鏈。然而,政府支持可再生能源計劃的獎勵策略以及疫情期間對永續能源的關注有助於維持主要市場的需求。隨著人們待在家裡的時間增加,住宅暖氣增加,但隨著製造業和能源相關業務的下滑,工業需求暫時下降。儘管運輸延誤和貿易政策的變化給依賴出口的地區帶來了挑戰,但隨著各國政府繼續優先考慮綠色能源舉措,市場整體表現出韌性。
森林和木材廢棄物資源部分預計在預測期內是最大的
由於鋸末、木片和林業殘留物等豐富且永續的原料供應,森林和木材廢棄物資源領域佔據了木質顆粒的最大市場佔有率。全球對減少廢棄物和促進循環經濟的關注有利於這一領域。此外,先前被丟棄或焚燒的林業產品正在有效轉化為用於能源生產的木質顆粒,從而減少其對環境的影響。木質顆粒的市場優勢得益於森林和木材廢棄物的高能量密度和低加工成本。
預計蘋果木質顆粒細分市場在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
由於消費者使用蘋果木質顆粒木質顆粒的複合年成長率最高。由蘋果樹製成的顆粒很受歡迎,因為它們可以為各種食物(尤其是魚貝類、豬肉和家禽)添加微妙的甜味和果味。由於戶外烹飪和燒烤的日益普及以及對專業優質木質顆粒的需求不斷成長,該市場正在不斷成長。此外,北美和歐洲等地區不斷成長的消費者基礎也支持了蘋果木質顆粒的採用,這些地區的美食和風味實驗正在興起。
由於嚴格的環境法規和對可再生能源的堅定承諾,歐洲地區預計將佔據木質顆粒市場的最大佔有率。作為減少溫室氣體排放努力的一部分,英國、德國、瑞典和丹麥等國家正在大幅擴大木質顆粒用於供暖和發電的使用。歐盟可再生能源指令 (RED) 和對生質能能源計畫的補貼進一步加速了木質顆粒的採用。
由於對可再生能源的需求不斷成長以及對環保供暖方法的日益重視,木質顆粒市場預計將以亞太地區最高的複合年成長率成長。作為減少對煤炭和其他石化燃料依賴的努力的一部分,木質顆粒正在被中國、日本和韓國等國家迅速採用。由於中國努力污染防治和日本努力實現碳中和目標,生質能源產業正在大幅擴張。此外,由於寒冷地區住宅供暖對木質顆粒的需求不斷增加以及人們對該產品的環境效益的認知不斷增強,該地區的市場正在快速成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wood Pellets Market is accounted for $9.64 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $15.47 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period. Wood pellets are a renewable and sustainable source of energy made from compressed sawdust and wood waste, often sourced from forestry residues and lumber processing. These tiny, cylindrical pellets are being used more and more for power generation in industrial facilities and are widely used as biofuel in heating systems, such as boilers and stoves. Moreover, they are effective for storage, transportation, and combustion due to their uniform size, high energy density, and low moisture content.
According to Bioenergy Europe, the European Union produced over 20.5 million tonnes of wood pellets in 2022, with significant contributions from countries like Germany, Sweden, and Latvia.
Growing attention to renewable energy
There is a growing global emphasis on renewable energy due to the pressing need to fight climate change and move away from reliance on fossil fuels. Since wood pellets can drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions when compared to coal, natural gas, or oil, they have become a popular sustainable bioenergy source. They are essential to reaching the net-zero emission goals set forth in global accords like the Paris Agreement. Furthermore, their adaptability to combined heat and power (CHP) plants, industrial power generation, and residential heating has strengthened their position as a clean energy source.
High expenses for production and transportation
Wood pellets are an environmentally friendly energy source, but making them requires a number of expensive procedures, such as drying, grinding, compressing, and packaging. During manufacturing, the need for sophisticated equipment and energy input can raise production costs. Additionally, especially for exports, transportation contributes significantly to the overall cost structure. Due to their lower energy density than fossil fuels, wood pellets require greater transportation volumes, which raise the logistical difficulties and expenses.
Growing utilization of wood pellets for power production
The market for wood pellets in industrial-scale power generation has a lot of opportunities because of the increasing transition from coal-fired power plants to renewable energy sources. Co-firing wood pellets with coal is becoming more common in nations like South Korea, Japan, and the United Kingdom in an effort to cut emissions while making use of their current infrastructure. Global pledges to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decarbonizes energy systems are the driving forces behind this trend. Furthermore, new opportunities for the demand for wood pellets are being created by the construction of specialized biomass power plants, especially in Europe and Asia.
Competition from new technologies in renewable energy
The market for wood pellets is seriously threatened by the quick development of alternative renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and sophisticated battery storage systems. These substitutes are frequently thought to be more scalable and sustainable, require less upkeep, and have lower operating expenses. For instance, wind turbines and solar photovoltaic systems are now more competitive in both residential and commercial applications due to their declining costs. Moreover, wood pellets run the risk of becoming less appealing as a renewable energy source as governments and consumers embrace these technologies more and more.
Due to restrictions and labor shortages, the COVID-19 pandemic caused temporary delays in production and logistics and disrupted supply chains, which had a mixed effect on the market for wood pellets. However, government stimulus packages that supported renewable energy projects and the heightened emphasis on sustainable energy during the pandemic helped maintain demand in important markets. As people spent more time at home, residential heating increased, but industrial demand temporarily declined as a result of fewer manufacturing and energy-related operations. The market showed resilience overall as governments continued to prioritize green energy initiatives, despite shipping delays and shifting trade policies posing challenges for export-reliant regions.
The Forest and Wood Waste Resources segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Due to it offering a plentiful and sustainable supply of raw materials like sawdust, wood chips, and forestry residues, the Forest and Wood Waste Resources segment commands the largest market share for wood pellets. The global focus on waste reduction and the promotion of circular economy practices is advantageous to this segment. Moreover, the environmental impact of forestry by-products, which were previously thrown away or burned, is being lessened by their effective conversion into wood pellets for energy production. Its dominance in the wood pellets market is fueled by the high energy density and low processing costs of forest and wood waste, which make it a dependable and affordable source of raw materials.
The Apple Wood Pellets segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Due to its growing appeal among consumers for use in grilling and smoking, the Apple Wood Pellets segment is anticipated to experience the highest CAGR in the wood pellets market. Pellets made from apple wood are preferred because they can add a subtle, sweet, and fruity flavor to a range of foods, especially seafood, pork, and poultry. This market is expanding as a result of the growing popularity of outdoor cooking and barbecuing as well as the rising need for specialty and premium wood pellets. Additionally, apple wood pellet adoption is also being aided by the growing consumer base in areas like North America and Europe, where gourmet cooking and flavor experimentation are becoming more popular.
Due to its strict environmental regulations and strong commitment to renewable energy, the European region is expected to hold the largest share of the wood pellets market. As part of their efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions, nations like the UK, Germany, Sweden, and Denmark have greatly expanded their use of wood pellets for heating and power generation. Wood pellet adoption has been further accelerated by the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) of the European Union and subsidies for biomass energy projects.
The market for wood pellets is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific region due to rising demand for renewable energy sources and an increased emphasis on environmentally friendly heating options. Wood pellets are being quickly adopted by nations like China, Japan, and South Korea as part of their efforts to lessen their dependency on coal and other fossil fuels. The biomass energy industry is expanding significantly as a result of China's efforts to combat environmental pollution and Japan's drive to achieve its carbon-neutral targets. Moreover, the region's market is growing quickly due to the growing demand for wood pellets for residential heating in colder climates and rising awareness of the products' environmental advantages.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wood Pellets market include Andritz AG, Georgia Biomass, LLC, Lignetics Inc., Drax Group PLC, Groupe Savoie Inc., Wood Pellet Energy (UK) Ltd. , Fram Renewable Fuels LLC, Vermont Wood Pellet Company, Highland Pellets LLC, Energex, Pinnacle Renewable Energy Group, Mallard Creek Inc., Enviva LP, I.C.S. (Lacroix) Lumber Inc. and Sinclar Group Forest Products.
In September 2024, Drax Group PLC and Karbon-X Corp. are proud to announce the official launch of a new agreement to broker transactions in carbon offsets, building upon the successful Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) agreement established earlier this year to remove 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
In March 2024, Enviva Inc. announced that it has entered into two Restructuring Support Agreements: one RSA with an ad hoc group of holders representing approximately 72% of its senior secured credit facility, approximately 95% of its 2026 senior notes, approximately 78% of bonds related to its Epes, Alabama plant currently under construction, and approximately 45% of bonds related to its greenfield project near Bond, Mississippi, and a second RSA with certain holders representing more than 92% of bonds related to the Bond project.
In October 2023, Highland Grenada LLC, an affiliate of Arkansas-based Highlands Pellets LLC, has recently announced its acquisition of a 144-acre former Georgia-Pacific OSB mill site in Grenada, Mississippi. The facility would be Grenada's inaugural green energy project and wood pellet producer.