市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1498578
地熱發電市場規模和預測、全球和區域佔有率、趨勢和成長機會分析報告範圍:按電廠類型、最終用戶和地理位置Geothermal Power Generation Market Size and Forecast, Global and Regional Share, Trend, and Growth Opportunity Analysis Report Coverage: By Plant Type, End User, and Geography |
地熱發電市場規模預計將從2023年的154.5億美元增加至2031年的271.4億美元;預計2022年至2030年複合年成長率為7.3%。
地熱能是發電的主要再生能源之一。為了產生足夠的能量來發電,地熱發電廠依賴地球表面下幾公里的熱量。在某些地區,熱可能以蒸氣或熱水的形式自然存在於地心。許多國家開發了閃蒸、二元循環、直接乾蒸汽等地熱能利用方法。世界不同地區有不同類型的地熱能。例如,冰島擁有眾多交通便利的溫泉,使大多數人能夠依賴地熱溫泉作為安全、可靠且廉價的能源。在美國等其他國家,能源利用涉及成本密集的地熱鑽探過程。
閃蒸汽發電廠是最常見的地熱發電廠類型,在2023年佔據最大的地熱發電市場佔有率。在寒冷的北極冬季,閃蒸汽過程產生的蒸氣和多餘的溫水可以加熱冰冷的人行道和停車場。全球地熱發電市場成長的促進因素是清潔發電需求的增加、地熱發電意識的提高以及全球對開發地熱能潛力的投資。然而,地熱能鑽探和探勘成本高昂,以及地熱資源靠近地震頻繁的構造活動區,是限制地熱發電市場成長的因素之一。
儘管如此,技術進步在塑造地熱發電市場未來趨勢方面發揮著至關重要的作用。創新的關鍵領域之一是增強型地熱系統(EGS)的開發。 EGS 技術涉及透過將水注入裂縫中以刺激熱交換,在地下深處的熱岩層中創建工程儲層。這有可能顯著擴大地熱項目的地理範圍,並利用以前未開發的資源。透過克服與傳統水熱系統相關的一些限制,EGS 為增加容量和廣泛採用地熱能提供了可能性。
除了 EGS 之外,二元循環系統的進步代表著另一個重要的技術機會。二元循環技術可以利用以前被認為不經濟的低溫地熱資源。這些系統透過使用沸點比水低的二次流體來驅動渦輪機,從溫度低至 100°C 的地熱儲層中捕獲能量。這項創新擴大了可行的地熱站點的範圍,使得利用來自更多地理位置的能源成為可能。此類技術的不斷改進和部署有助於提高地熱能的經濟可行性,使其成為全球能源格局中更具吸引力的選擇。
全球地熱發電市場分析根據電廠類型、最終用戶和地理位置進行細分。根據發電廠類型,地熱發電市場分為直接乾蒸汽、閃蒸蒸汽和二元循環。根據最終用戶,市場分為住宅、商業和工業。從地理來看,全球地熱發電市場分為四大區域:北美、歐洲、亞太地區(APAC)和世界其他地區。
北加州電力局、Turboden SpA、東芝能源系統與解決方案公司、伯克希爾哈撒韋公司、NIBE Industrier AB、通用電氣公司、富士電機有限公司、肯亞發電有限公司、開利全球公司和丹佛斯公司均在其中地熱發電市場報告中介紹了主要參與者。
地熱發電市場的整體規模是透過一次和二次來源得出的。我們利用內部和外部來源進行了詳盡的二次研究,以獲得與地熱發電市場佔有率相關的定性和定量資訊。該過程還有助於獲得所有細分市場的概況和地熱發電市場預測。此外,我們還與業界參與者進行了多次初步訪談,以驗證資料並獲得分析見解。該流程包括副總裁、業務開發經理、市場情報經理和國家銷售經理等行業專家,以及專門研究地熱發電市場的估值專家、研究分析師和關鍵意見領袖等外部顧問。
註 - 將為以下提到的地區/國家提供類似的分析
The geothermal power generation market size is projected to reach US$ 27.14 billion by 2031 from US$ 15.45 billion in 2023; it is estimated to record a CAGR of 7.3% from 2022 to 2030.
Geothermal energy is one of the key renewable energy sources for generating electricity. In order to generate enough energy to generate electricity, geothermal power plants rely on heat that exists several kilometers beneath the Earth's surface. In some areas, heat may exist naturally in the Earth's core in the form of steam or hot water. Many countries have developed methods of using geothermal energy such as flash steam, binary cycle, and direct dry steam. Different types of geothermal power are available in different parts of the world. For example, Iceland has numerous hot springs that are easily accessible, allowing most people to rely on geothermal springs as a safe, reliable, and inexpensive source of energy. In other countries, such as the US, a cost-intensive geothermal drilling process is involved in harnessing energy.
Flash steam power plants are the most common type of geothermal power plants, which registered the largest geothermal power generation market share in 2023. The volcanically active island nation of Iceland covers almost all of its electricity needs through a series of flash steam geothermal power plants. The steam and excess warm water produced by the flash steam process heats icy sidewalks and parking lots in the cold arctic winter. The driving factors behind the global geothermal power generation market growth are a rise in demand for clean power generation, an increase in awareness of geothermal power extraction, and investment in tapping the geothermal energy potential across the globe. However, the high cost of drilling and exploration of geothermal energy and the availability of geothermal resources near tectonically active areas, which are prone to earthquakes, are among the factors restraining the geothermal power generation market growth.
Nevertheless, technological advancements play a crucial role in shaping the future of geothermal power generation market trends. One key area of innovation is the development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). EGS technology involves creating engineered reservoirs in hot rock formations deep underground by injecting water into fractures to stimulate heat exchange. This has the potential to significantly expand the geographic reach of geothermal projects, tapping into previously untapped resources. By overcoming some of the limitations associated with traditional hydrothermal systems, EGS opened possibilities for increased capacity and widespread adoption of geothermal power.
In addition to EGS, advancements in binary cycle systems represent another significant technological opportunity. Binary cycle technology allows for the utilization of lower-temperature geothermal resources that were previously considered uneconomical. These systems operate by using a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point than water to drive a turbine, capturing energy from geothermal reservoirs with temperatures as low as 100°C. This innovation broadens the range of viable geothermal sites, making it possible to harness energy from more geographically diverse locations. The continuous improvement and deployment of such technologies contribute to the economic viability of geothermal power, making it a more attractive option in the global energy landscape.
The global geothermal power generation market analysis is segmented based on plant type, end user, and geography. Based on plant type, the geothermal power generation market is segmented into direct dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. Based on end users, the market is segmented into residential, commercial, and industrial. In terms of geography, the global geothermal power generation market is segmented into four major regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), and the Rest of the World.
Northern California Power Agency, Turboden SpA, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corp, Berkshire Hathaway Inc, NIBE Industrier AB, General Electric Co., Fuji Electric Co Ltd, Kenya Electricity Generating Co Ltd, Carrier Global Corp., and Danfoss AS are among the key players profiled in the geothermal power generation market report.
The overall geothermal power generation market size has been derived using both primary and secondary sources. Exhaustive secondary research has been conducted using internal and external sources to obtain qualitative and quantitative information related to the geothermal power generation market share. The process also helps obtain an overview and geothermal power generation market forecast with respect to all the market segments. Also, multiple primary interviews have been conducted with industry participants to validate the data and gain analytical insights. This process includes industry experts such as VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers, and national sales managers, along with external consultants such as valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders, specializing in the geothermal power generation market.
Note - Similar analysis would be provided for below mentioned regions/countries
Note - Similar information would be provided for below list of companies