市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1604517
電動車電池隔膜市場:2024-2029年預測EV Battery Separator Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球電動車電池隔膜市場預計將從2024年的22.66億美元成長到2029年的40.29億美元,年複合成長率為8.57%。
多節電池由陽極和陰極組成,陽極和陰極透過稱為電池隔膜的絕緣體彼此分開。此外,隔膜浸入電解中,在電池充電時有助於離子從正極流向負極,並在電池放電時抵消相同的過程。這種類型的隔板是不導電的電絕緣體。隔膜是電池的重要組成部分,必須存在才能將負極和正極分開,而不會干擾鋰離子 (Li-ion) 在負極和正極之間的移動。在現代鋰離子電池模型中,含有電解的橫膈膜所佔據的電池體積約為電池體積的3%。
在商用鋰離子電池中,聚烯被用作隔離膜。聚烯具有優異的機械性能、良好的耐化學性且價格便宜。聚烯是由烯烴乙烯聚合而成的聚合物。乙烯是主要從原油化學精製中獲得的碳氫化合物,聚烯包括聚乙烯和聚丙烯。對於鋰離子電池來說,隔膜是孔徑在30nm至100nm之間的多孔材料。
此外,鋰離子電池近年來席捲了美國汽車產業,被認為是快速擴張的電動車市場的有效解決方案。預測表明,到 2030 年,電動車將占美國所有乘用車的約 40% 或更多。過去15年電動車產業的大部分進步可歸功於鋰電池的創新。
電動車電池隔膜市場促進因素
隨著人們尋求更省油、高性能和低排放的車輛,對電子驅動車輛 (EDV) 的興趣日益成長預計將成為推動力。該行業的另一個驅動力是鋰電池動力來源使混合動力汽車、插電式汽車、全電池電動車、巴士、計程車和車隊等車輛成為可能。 Celgard 的鋰離子電池隔離膜在這些 EDV 電池配置中的安全性、能源和功率性能的最佳組合方面具有優勢。該公司提供各種分離器解決方案,可滿足 EDV 系統的多種性能需求,包括安全性、化學和尺寸穩定性以及循環壽命。
此外,Tekra 的Mylar和 Melinex 聚酯薄膜可提供用於鋰離子電池絕緣體和隔膜的各種厚度,杜邦帝人薄膜 (DuPont Teijin Films) 的 Kaladex 薄膜可用於 Toyobo Film Solutions Limited 的Teonex薄膜以及 PEN 薄膜。相當多的厚度變化。
另一個例子是東麗工業公司的SETELA。這是一種高性能且可靠的電池隔膜。它常被用作消費性電子配件和電動車中鋰離子二次電池的隔膜材料。同樣,2022年11月,通用汽車與微宏組成合資企業,在美國建造隔膜工廠。新工廠和分離器計劃得到了美國能源局電池材料加工和製造舉措津貼2 億美元的支持。
目前,EVB僅使用鋰離子電池,而這一趨勢預計將持續下去。此外,在為市場設計和營運鋰離子電池及相關系統時,生產商必須解決環境和永續開拓問題,例如適當的生命週期管理(維修/再利用、回收和處置)。電池需求的增加預計也將推動電動車電池隔膜產業的成長。 2022年汽車鋰離子電池需求將達550GWh,較2021年約330GWh成長約65%。這一成長主要是由於同期電動乘用車新註冊量增加了 55%。
電動車電池分離器市場的地理展望
由於亞太地區電動車的使用不斷增加以及電動車製造公司的增加,電動車電池分離預計將成為利潤豐厚的市場之一。特別是,中國、日本和韓國將帶頭鼓勵綠色能源技術,同時為電池開發提供政府政策和資金。此外,由於該地區在電動車製造方面處於主導,因此對高性能電池隔膜的需求很高,這對於提高電池性能和安全性至關重要。
根據日本汽車經銷商協會(JADA)和全國輕型汽車協會聯合會(Zenkei Jikyo)發布的電動車銷量統計數據,截至年終,日本總合58,813輛電池式電動車(BEV)。 2021年相比成長了2.7倍。純電動車佔乘用車銷量的比重從2021年的0.6%上升到2022年的1.7%,首次超過1%。此外,由於日本製定了到 2035 年實現 100% 清潔汽車的嚴格目標,考慮到電動車在戶外使用的優勢,純電動車的銷量預計將會增加。
此外,根據IEA估計,該地區95%的電動車LDV磷酸鹽電池來自中國,其中比亞迪佔最大市場佔有率,佔50%。特斯拉將供應15%,磷酸鐵鋰電池的佔有率將從2021年的20%增加到2022年的30%。特斯拉約 85% 的汽車使用磷酸鐵鋰電池,其中大部分在中國生產。
也就是說,電池價格因地區而異,中國最低,亞太其他地區最高。這種價差是由於約65%的電池芯在中國製造,超過80%的正極在中國生產。這種快速變化的情況凸顯了亞太地區在塑造電動車電池隔膜市場的重要性。亞太地區正在積極參與市場競爭,以建立和增強技術來滿足不斷成長的需求。
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The global EV battery separator market is expected to account for a compound annual growth rate of 8.57% and increase from US$2.266 Billion in 2024 to account for US$4.029 Billion in 2029.
A multi-cell battery consists of an anode and a cathode that are separated from each other by an insulator known as the battery separator. Additionally, the separator is soaked in an electrolyte that assists in the flow of ions from the cathode into the anode when the battery is being charged while opposing the same process when the battery is being discharged. This type of separator is a non-conductive electrical insulator. Separators are key components within the battery components and even have to be present since they keep the anodes and cathodes apart without preventing the movement of lithium ions (Li-ion) between them. In the contemporary Li-ion battery models, the cell volume occupied by the separator containing electrolyte is nearly three percent of the cell volume.
In commercially available lithium-ion batteries, polyolefin is used as a separator. It possesses excellent mechanical properties, high resistance to chemicals, and rather low cost. A polyolefin is a polymer produced when an olefin, ethylene, undergoes polymerization. Ethylene is a hydrocarbon that mostly comes from the chemical refining of crude oil, while polyolefin encompasses both polyethylene and polypropylene. Relative to the Li-ion battery, the separator is a porous material with a pore size of 30 to 100 nm.
Additionally, lithium-ion batteries, which have captured the US automotive industry over the past few years, are considered a viable solution in the fast-expanding EV market. The forecast indicates that EVs will be about 40% or more of the total passenger vehicles in the USA by 2030. The advancements witnessed in the EV industry in the past 15 years can almost be attributed to the innovation in lithium batteries.
EV battery separator market drivers
Rising interest in electronic drive vehicles (EDVs) is predicted to propel because people are demanding more fuel-efficient, high-performing, and less emission-based vehicles. The other factor of the industry is powered by lithium batteries, allowing for hybrids, plug-ins, full battery electrics, and vehicles like buses, taxis, and fleets, among others. Within this range of EDV battery cell configurations, Celgard lithium-ion battery separators have advantages in safety and energy, power performance optimal combinations. The company provides various separator solutions to address the several performance needs of EDV systems, including safety, chemical and dimensional stability, and cycle life.
Furthermore, Tekra's Mylar and Melinex polyester films are provided in various thicknesses for use in lithium-ion battery insulation and separators, Kaladex films from DuPont Teijin Films are PEN films offered in considerable varieties of thicknesses alongside Teonex films from Toyobo Film Solutions Limited.
Another illustration of this is SETELA, which Toray Industries provided. This is a battery separator film of high performance and great reliability. It is often used as a separator material in secondary lithium-ion batteries in consumer electrical accessories and electric automobiles. Similarly, in November 2022, General Motors and Microvast made a joint venture to build a separator factory in the US. The new plant and separator project received support from a $200 million grant awarded to the US Department of Energy from its Battery Materials Processing and Manufacturing Initiative.
Currently, EVBs employ lithium-ion batteries only, and this trend is believed to continue in the coming years. Moreover, when designing and operating Li-ion batteries and related systems for the market, producers make sure that environmental, sustainable development issues such as appropriate life cycle management (repair and reuse, recycling or disposal) are addressed. Rising demand for batteries is also expected to fuel the EV battery separator industry's growth. In 2022, the demand for automotive Li-ion batteries increased by approximately 65%, reaching 550 GWh, compared to around 330 GWh in 2021. This growth was primarily driven by a 55% rise in new registrations of electric passenger vehicles during the same period.
EV battery separator market geographical outlook
The separation of EV batteries is forecast to be one of the lucrative markets in the Asia Pacific region owing to the growing usage of EVs within the region and the subsequent increase in the number of EVs manufacturing companies. In particular, China, Japan, and South Korea will lead the nations as they provide some government policy and funding for battery development while encouraging green energy techniques. Additionally, as this region leads in EV manufacturing, high-performance battery separators that are important for boosting battery performance and safety are in high demand.
According to statistics on EV sales published by the Japan Automobile Dealers Association (JADA) and the Japan Mini Vehicle Association (Zenkeijikyo), a total of 58,813 Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) were sold in Japan as of the end of 2022, such rise representing 2.7 times growth from 2021. The ratio of BEVs to total passenger car sales also termed the BEV ratio, grew to 1.7 in 2022, an increase from 0.6 percent in 2021 before crossing the 1 percent figure for the first time. Further, BEV Sales in Japan would also cause sales of BEV motor vehicles to increase due to the strict target of 100% clean vehicles in the country set for 2035 while also considering the benefits of EVs outdoors.
Further, as stated by the IEA, it is estimated that 95% of the electric LDV lithium ion phosphate batteries used in the region were sourced from China, with BYD holding the largest market share at 50%. Tesla provided 15%, with its share of LFP batteries growing from 20% in 2021 to 30% in 2022. LFP batteries are used in around 85% of the cars manufactured by Tesla, most of which are produced in China.
Nonetheless, battery prices depend on the region, with the lowest being in China and the highest in the remainder of the Asia Pacific region. The differences in pricing are because approximately 65 percent of battery cells are manufactured in China, while more than 80 percent of cathodes come from there. This fast-changing scenario reinforces the importance of Asia Pacific in shaping the market for EV battery separators, which is aggressively competitive in establishing and enhancing technology to meet increasing demands.
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