東南亞廢棄物發電：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（ 垃圾焚化發電）

東南亞垃圾焚化發電市場規模預計在 2025 年為 42.2 億美元，預計到 2030 年將達到 77 億美元，預測期內（2025-2030 年）的複合年成長率為 12.79%。

主要亮點

• 從長遠來看，廢棄物產生量的增加、對廢棄物管理的日益關注以滿足永續城市生活的需求以及對非石化燃料能源來源的日益關注，正在推動東南亞廢棄物轉化能源市場的需求。
• 相反，預計高資本成本將在研究期間阻礙市場成長。
• 然而，樹枝狀液體能源（DLE）等新興的 WtE（垃圾焚化發電）技術預計將在未來幾年為市場相關人員提供龐大的商機。 DLE 的發電效率提高了四倍，同時還具有消除工廠內排放和廢水問題的額外好處。
• 馬來西亞是東南亞地區發展最快的國家之一。該國正在加強改善廢棄物管理，其中 WtE（垃圾焚化發電）發揮關鍵作用。

東南亞垃圾焚化發電市場趨勢

對熱能廢棄物轉換的需求不斷成長

• 熱基廢棄物轉換是利用熱能將廢棄物轉化為可用能源，例如電能、熱能或燃料。這種方法涉及應用各種利用熱量作為催化劑將廢棄物轉化為能源的技術。
• 人口快速成長和都市化導致廢棄物產生量大幅增加，對廢棄物管理帶來挑戰。廢棄物熱能轉換可以有效管理並減少需要掩埋或焚燒的廢棄物量。
• 2023 年 1 月，總部位於荷蘭的 Harvest Waste（前身為阿姆斯特丹廢棄物環境諮詢與技術 BV）開始對越南湄公河三角洲地區朔莊省的廢棄物轉化能源計畫進行初步研究。計劃總營運成本預計約為1億美元。
• 人們對可靠、永續能源來源的需求日益成長。基於熱的 WtE（垃圾焚化發電）技術可以將廢棄物轉化為可用能源，例如電能或熱能。它有助於能源產出，也有助於實現能源結構多樣化，從而減少對石化燃料的依賴。
• 東南亞是世界上城市人口成長最快的地區之一。城市人口的快速成長導致全部區域城市人口產生的廢棄物量激增。除新加坡外，大部分廢棄物都是有機廢棄物（約 50% 或更多）。
• 由於人口不斷成長，該地區對電力的需求近年來大幅增加。以泰國為例，2021年至2022年，電力消耗量預計將增加3%以上。
• 因此，鑑於上述情況，預計預測期內對基於熱的 WtE（垃圾焚化發電）系統的需求將會增加。

馬來西亞：預計將顯著成長

• 馬來西亞政府正在積極推動永續廢棄物管理實踐和可再生能源發展。為支持垃圾焚化發電產業，已推出了各種措施和政策，包括上網電價、稅收優惠和法規結構。這些措施為該行業的投資和發展創造了有利的環境。
• 與許多其他國家一樣，馬來西亞由於人口成長、都市化和工業化而產生越來越多的廢棄物。這迫切需要有效的廢棄物管理解決方案。 WtE（垃圾焚化發電）計劃提供了一種永續的方式來解決日益成長的廢棄物量，同時產生可再生能源。
• 2023 年 5 月，馬六甲州政府下令在 Sungai Udang 衛生固態廢棄物處置場快速建造廢棄物能源 (WTE) 工廠或焚化爐。他們的目標是讓該設施明年投入運作，比原定的 2026 年更早。
• 此外，馬來西亞有大量有機廢棄物適合廢棄物轉化為能源的過程。廢棄物、農業廢棄物等有機廢棄物可以有效利用，進行厭氧消化和堆肥，從而生產出沼氣和肥料。豐富的有機廢棄物資源為垃圾焚化發電計劃提供了有利條件。
• 此外，馬來西亞政府也設定了可再生能源目標，以增加可再生能源在該國能源結構中的佔有率。 WtE（垃圾焚化發電）技術透過利用廢棄物資源產生可再生能源有助於實現這些目標。 WtE（垃圾焚化發電）技術與國家永續性目標一致，並支持向低碳經濟的轉型。
• 根據國際可再生能源機構的預測，2022年可再生能源裝置容量將達到9,044兆瓦，2018年至2022年間的成長率將超過20%。
• 因此，鑑於上述情況，預計馬來西亞將在預測期內在市場研究中發揮關鍵作用。

其他福利：

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 3 個月的分析師支持

目錄

第 1 章 簡介

• 研究範圍
• 市場定義
• 調查前提

第 2 章執行摘要

第3章調查方法

第4章 市場概況

• 介紹
• 2028 年市場規模（MW）及需求預測
• 最新趨勢和發展
• 政府法規和政策
• 市場動態
  • 驅動程式
    • 廢棄物產生量增加
    • 環境議題與永續性目標
  • 限制因素
    • 垃圾焚化發電成本高
• 供應鏈分析
• 產業吸引力-波特五力分析
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 消費者議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅產品/服務
  • 競爭對手之間的競爭

第5章 市場區隔

• 科技
  • 身體的
  • 熱
    • 焚化
    • 協同處理
    • 熱解/氣化
  • 生物
    • 厭氧消化
• 區域市場分析 {市場規模和需求預測到 2028 年（僅按地區）}：馬來西亞
  • 馬來西亞
  • 印尼
  • 泰國
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 其他東南亞地區

第6章 競爭格局

• 併購、合資、合作、協議
• 主要企業策略
• 公司簡介
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • Keppel Corporation
  • PT Yokogawa Indonesia
  • Veolia Environment SA
  • Hitachi Zosen Corp
  • MVV Energie AG
  • Martin GmbH
  • Babcock & Wilcox Volund AS

第7章 市場機會與未來趨勢

• 國際合作與投資

The Southeast Asia Waste-to-Energy Market size is estimated at USD 4.22 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 7.70 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 12.79% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Key Highlights

• Over the long term, the increasing amount of waste generation, growing concern for waste management to meet the need for sustainable urban living, and increasing focus on non-fossil fuel sources of energy are driving the demand for the Southeast Asia Waste-to-Energy Market.
• Conversely, the high capital costs are expected to hinder market growth during the study period.
• Nevertheless, emerging waste-to-energy technologies, such as Dendro Liquid Energy (DLE), are expected to create significant opportunities for market players over the coming years. It is four times more efficient in terms of electricity generation, with the additional benefits of no emission discharge and effluence problems at plant sites,
• Malaysia is one of the fastest-growing countries in the Southeast Asian region. The country ramped up its efforts in improving waste management, in which waste-to-energy plays a key role.

Southeast Asia Waste-to-Energy Market Trends

Growing Demand for Thermal-Based Waste-to-Energy Conversion

• Thermal-based waste-to-energy conversion refers to utilizing thermal energy to convert waste materials into usable forms of energy, such as electricity, heat, or fuel. This approach involves the application of various technologies that use heat as a catalyst for converting waste into energy.
• Rapid population growth and urbanization led to a significant increase in waste generation, posing challenges for waste management. Thermal-based waste-to-energy conversion effectively manages and reduces the waste volume that must be landfilled or incinerated.
• In January 2023, Harvest Waste, a company based in the Netherlands (formerly Amsterdam Waste Environmental Consultancy and Technology), commenced initial studies for a thermal waste-to-energy venture in the Mekong Delta province of Soc Trang in Vietnam. The project is estimated to cost around USD 100 million.
• There is a growing need for reliable and sustainable energy sources. Thermal-based waste-to-energy technologies allow waste conversion into usable energy forms, such as electricity and heat. It contributes to energy generation and helps diversify the energy mix, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
• Southeast Asia includes one of the fastest-growing urban populations globally. The rapid growth in the urban population led to explosive growth in the amount of waste generated by the urban population across the region. Most of this waste is organic (about or more than 50%) except in Singapore.
• With the growing population, the region's electricity demand increased significantly in recent years. For instance, in Thailand, electricity consumption increased by more than 3% between 2021 and 2022.
• Therefore, as per the above points, the demand for thermal-based waste-to-energy systems is expected to increase during the forecasted period.

Malaysia Expected to Witness Significant Growth

• The Malaysian government actively promoted sustainable waste management practices and renewable energy development. They implemented various initiatives and policies to support the waste-to-energy sector, including feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, and regulatory frameworks. These measures create a conducive environment for investment and growth in the industry.
• Like many other countries, Malaysia is experiencing a rise in waste generation due to population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. It creates a pressing need for efficient waste management solutions. Waste-to-energy projects offer a sustainable method to tackle the growing waste volume while generating renewable energy.
• In May 2023, the Melaka state government ordered the expedited construction of the Waste to Energy (WTE) plant or incinerator at the Sungai Udang Sanitary Solid Waste Disposal Site. They aim to include the facility operational next year, earlier than the original target of 2026.
• Furthermore, Malaysia includes a significant proportion of organic waste, which is well-suited for waste-to-energy conversion processes. Organic waste, such as food waste and agricultural residues, can be efficiently utilized for anaerobic digestion or composting, leading to biogas or fertilizer production. The abundance of organic waste resources presents favorable conditions for waste-to-energy projects.
• Additionally, the Malaysian government set renewable energy targets to increase the share of renewable energy in the country's energy mix. Waste-to-energy technologies contribute to fulfilling these targets by generating renewable energy from waste resources. It aligns with the country's sustainability goals and supports the transition to a low-carbon economy.
• According to International Renewable Energy Agency, the total renewable energy installed capacity in 2022 was 9044 MW registering a growth rate of more than 20% between 2018 and 2022.
• Therefore, according to the above points, Malaysia is expected to play a key role in the market studies during the forecasted period.

Southeast Asia Waste-to-Energy Industry Overview

The Southeast Asia waste-to-energy market is moderately consolidated. The key players in the market (in no particular order) include Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Keppel Corporation, PT Yokogawa Indonesia, Veolia Environment SA, and Hitachi Zosen Corp, among others.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in MW, till 2028
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
    • 4.5.1.1 Increasing Waste Generation
    • 4.5.1.2 Environmental Concerns and Sustainability Goals
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
    • 4.5.2.1 High Capital Costs Involved in Waste-to-Energy Infrastructure
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Technology
  • 5.1.1 Physical
  • 5.1.2 Thermal
    • 5.1.2.1 Incineration
    • 5.1.2.2 Co-processing
    • 5.1.2.3 Pyrolysis/gasification
  • 5.1.3 Biological
    • 5.1.3.1 Anaerobic Digestion
• 5.2 Geography Regional Market Analysis {Market Size and Demand Forecast till 2028 (for regions only)}
  • 5.2.1 Malaysia
  • 5.2.2 Indonesia
  • 5.2.3 Thailand
  • 5.2.4 Singapore
  • 5.2.5 Vietnam
  • 5.2.6 Rest of Southeast Asia

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • 6.3.2 Keppel Corporation
  • 6.3.3 PT Yokogawa Indonesia
  • 6.3.4 Veolia Environment SA
  • 6.3.5 Hitachi Zosen Corp
  • 6.3.6 MVV Energie AG
  • 6.3.7 Martin GmbH
  • 6.3.8 Babcock & Wilcox Volund AS

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

• 7.1 International Collaborations and Investments