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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1679261
2030 年自發電市場預測:按燃料類型、電廠類型、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Captive Power Generation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fuel Type (Coal, Natural Gas, Diesel, Oil, Solar, Wind, Biomass and Other Fuel Types), Power Plant Type, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球自發電市場規模預計在 2024 年達到 6,096 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 8,746 億美元,複合年成長率為 6.2%。
自發電是指企業或組織生產電力主要供自己使用,而不是將其出售給電網。這種發電方式通常涉及建立專用發電廠,為公司的內部需求(例如工業營運或製造過程)提供能源。自行發電的好處包括提高能源安全性、降低成本和減少對外部能源來源的依賴。
根據世界銀行資料,2020年至2022年間,印度每年的電力消耗量與前一年同期比較增超過5%。根據聯合國環境規劃署的數據,2015年至2020年期間,各類應用領域的能源儲存部署量每年將增加25%以上。
電力需求不斷成長
產業對於可靠、經濟高效的能源解決方案的需求推動了電力市場需求的不斷成長。隨著能源消費量的增加,企業擴大轉向私人發電廠以確保穩定的電力供應,減少對外部電網的依賴,並最大限度地減少停電。這一趨勢在製造業、採礦業和化工等能源密集產業尤為明顯,這些產業需要不間斷電力來維持營運、提高整體生產力並控制能源成本。
電網連接和調節
電網連接和市場監管可能會限制業務靈活性和盈利,從而產生不利影響。嚴格的法規通常會帶來高昂的合規成本並限制專屬式電廠的規模,使行業難以以最佳效率運作。此外,電網互連可能會降低企業投資獨立發電的獎勵,因為它們可能依賴外部電網進行備用供電,從而降低專屬式發電系統帶來的潛在成本節約和能源安全。
不斷電系統的需求
對於依賴連續營運的產業來說,市場對不間斷電源的需求至關重要。製造業、採礦業和化工等行業需要可靠的電力以避免生產延誤、設備故障和財務損失。自發電確保了專用且穩定的能源來源,減少了受電網故障和能源成本波動影響的可能性。這種可靠性可以幫助您更有效率地運作並在日益依賴能源的世界中保持競爭優勢。
初期投資成本高
市場上高昂的初始投資成本可能成為許多企業,尤其是中小型企業的一大障礙。建立專用發電廠、購買設備和整合系統所需的資金可能非常昂貴。這種經濟負擔可能會阻礙公司採用專屬式電力解決方案,從而限制其實現長期成本節約和能源獨立的能力。此外,可能需要幾年時間才能實現投資回報,這進一步打擊了潛在投資者的動機。
由於供應鏈中斷、計劃延遲以及工廠關閉和經濟放緩導致的工業需求減少,COVID-19 疫情對市場產生了重大影響。許多公司面臨財務不確定性,被迫推遲或取消對專屬式電力系統的投資。另一方面,一些行業,特別是重要行業,已經認知到可靠和自給自足的電力供應的重要性,促使其長期轉向投資獨立能源解決方案,以確保其未來營運的連續性。
預計天然氣部分將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率
預計預測期內天然氣部分將佔據最大的市場佔有率。天然氣為工業界提供了可靠且靈活的能源來源,滿足了電力需求,同時減少了對環境的影響。天然氣專屬式電廠啟動時間也較快,可為製造業和化學等能源密集型產業提供持續可靠的電力。隨著對清潔能源的需求不斷成長,天然氣繼續在該市場發揮關鍵作用。
預計預測期內商業部門的複合年成長率最高。
預計商業領域在預測期內將呈現最高的成長率。透過建立專用發電廠,辦公大樓、零售連鎖店和服務供應商等商業企業可以確保不間斷供電,減少對不可靠電網的依賴,並抑制能源成本的上升。自發電可以提高能源安全性、實現量身定做的能源使用並節省水電費,對於尋求提高業務效率和永續性的企業來說,這是一個有吸引力的選擇。
預計預測期內北美地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。為了降低能源成本和提高永續性,製造業、採礦業和化工等行業正在增加對專屬式電力系統的投資。該地區對更清潔替代能源的推動也推動了專屬式發電廠採用天然氣和太陽能、風能等再生能源來源。法律規範和技術進步進一步刺激了市場的擴張。
預計預測期內亞太地區將呈現最高的複合年成長率。中國和印度等國家的工業快速成長大大增加了能源需求,促使工業界投資自發電,以確保可靠和不間斷的電力供應。此外,該地區的政府正在透過優惠政策和獎勵推動自發電工程,鼓勵業界採用自供電解決方案。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Captive Power Generation Market is accounted for $609.6 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $874.6 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. Captive power generation is the production of electricity by a company or organization primarily for its own use, rather than for sale to the grid. This type of generation typically involves the establishment of dedicated power plants that supply energy to meet the internal needs of the company, such as for industrial operations or manufacturing processes. Captive power generation offers advantages like improved energy security, cost savings, and reduced dependence on external energy sources, especially in regions with unreliable or expensive power supply.
According to data by World Bank, between 2020-2022, India's annual electricity consumption grew by over 5% year-on-year. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, energy storage deployments across all applications grew by over 25% annually between 2015 and 2020.
Increasing demand for electricity
The growing demand for electricity in the market is fueled by industries' need for reliable, cost-effective energy solutions. As energy consumption rises, businesses increasingly turn to captive power plants to ensure a consistent electricity supply, reducing dependence on external grids and minimizing power outages. This trend is particularly noticeable in energy-intensive sectors such as manufacturing, mining, and chemicals, where uninterrupted power is crucial for maintaining operations and improving overall productivity while controlling energy costs.
Grid connectivity and regulations
Grid connectivity and regulations in the market can have negative effects by limiting the flexibility and profitability of businesses. Stringent regulations often impose high compliance costs and restrict the scale of captive plants, making it difficult for industries to operate at optimal efficiency. Additionally, grid connectivity can reduce the incentive for companies to invest in independent power generation, as they might rely on the external grid for backup, diminishing the potential cost savings and energy security offered by captive power systems.
Need for uninterrupted power supply
The need for an uninterrupted power supply in the market is essential for industries that rely on continuous operations. Sectors like manufacturing, mining, and chemicals require stable electricity to avoid production delays, equipment malfunctions, and financial losses. Captive power generation ensures a dedicated, consistent energy source, reducing vulnerability to grid failures or fluctuating energy costs. This reliability boosts operational efficiencyand supports businesses in maintaining their competitive edge in an increasingly energy-dependent world.
High initial investment costs
High initial investment costs in the market can be a significant barrier for many companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The capital required to set up dedicated power plants, purchase equipment, and integrate systems can be prohibitively expensive. This financial burden may discourage businesses from adopting captive power solutions, limiting their ability to achieve long-term cost savings and energy independence. Additionally, the return on investment may take years to materialize, further deterring potential investors.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the market by disrupting supply chains, delaying projects, and reducing industrial demand due to factory shutdowns and economic slowdowns. Many businesses faced financial uncertainty, leading to postponed or canceled investments in captive power systems. On the other hand, some industries, particularly those in essential sectors, realized the importance of reliable, self-sufficient power supply, prompting a long-term shift towards investing in independent energy solutions to ensure continuity in future operations.
The natural gas segment is expected to be the largest market share during the forecast period
The natural gas segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. It offers a reliable, flexible energy source for industries seeking to meet their power needs while reducing environmental impact. Natural gas-fired captive power plants are also quicker to start up and can provide continuous, stable electricity for energy-intensive sectors like manufacturing and chemicals. As demand for cleaner energy grows, natural gas continues to play a crucial role in this market.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the commercial segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. By setting up dedicated power plants, commercial enterprises, including offices, retail chains, and service providers, can ensure uninterrupted electricity supply, reduce dependency on unreliable grids, and control rising energy costs. Captive power generation allows for greater energy security, tailored energy use, and potential savings on utility bills, making it an attractive option for businesses looking to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. With a focus on reducing energy costs and improving sustainability, sectors such as manufacturing, mining, and chemicals are increasingly investing in captive power systems. The region's push for cleaner energy alternatives also promotes the adoption of natural gas and renewable sources like solar and wind in captive plants. Regulatory frameworks and technological advancements further fuel market expansion.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The rapid industrial growth in countries like China and India has significantly increased energy demand, prompting industries to invest in captive power generation to ensure a reliable and uninterrupted power supply. Futhermore, governments across the region are promoting captive power projects through favorable policies and incentives, encouraging industries to adopt self-generation solutions.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Captive Power Generation market include GE Power, Siemens Energy, Caterpillar Inc., Cummins Inc., Schneider Electric, Wartsila Corporation, Rolls-Royce Power Systems, Mitsubishi Power, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), ABB Ltd., Adani Power, MAN Energy Solutions, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and Enel Green Power.
In July 2024, Siemens AG and Boson Energy have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to facilitate collaboration on technology that converts non-recyclable waste into clean energy. The collaboration aims to advance sustainable, local energy security, enabling hydrogen-powered electric vehicle charging infrastructure without compromising grid stability or impacting consumer prices. .
In January 2024, GE Vernova and IHI announce next phase of the technology roadmap aiming to develop a 100% ammonia capable gas turbine combustion system by 2030. This agreement is a development on the heels of earlier MOUs between the companies.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.