水電市場：現況分析與預測（2023-2030）

Hydropower Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2023-2030)

出版日期: 2024年04月01日 | 出版商:

UnivDatos Market Insights Pvt Ltd | 英文 134 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

水力發電，又稱為水力發電，是世界上最古老、最重要的再生能源之一。水力發電利用自然水流發電，在能源中扮演重要角色。目前，水力發電在世界再生能源發電中佔很大一部分，光是美國就約28.7%的再生能源發電和6.2%的總發電量依賴水力發電。

由於對二氧化碳排放量增加和再生能源投資增加的環境擔憂，預計水力發電市場在預測期內將以 3.8% 的複合年增長率增長。水力發電市場是一個新興市場，拓展潛力巨大，正在採取措施擴大利用、開發市場。市場深受政府政策和計劃的影響，因為大多數水力發電項目都是由政府資助的。

水力發電的多功能性令人震驚，從胡佛水壩等大型設施到市政供水設施和灌溉渠道的小型設施。水力發電設施的靈活性是整合風能和太陽能等其他再生能源的關鍵資產，有可能在 2035 年帶來大量新發電量。而且，水力發電的成本效益是一個顯著的特點，水力發電可以最大限度地減少專案生命週期內的營運和維護成本，使其成為嚴重依賴水力發電的能源，可以預期費用會降低。除了發電之外，水力發電還提供防洪、灌溉支援和供水等其他效益，使其成為全球能源結構的多方面重要組成部分。

根據所有權，水電市場分為公共和私營部門。公用事業部門在水力發電市場佔多數佔有率，預計在預測期內將顯著成長。全球水力發電所有權是一個複雜的情況，受到多種因素的影響，包括經濟利益、能源需求和環境考量。水力發電計畫的所有權通常是公共和私人實體的混合體，各國對所有權結構採取不同的方法。一些國家透過臨時國有或黃金股權安排等產權安排實施保護其基本安全利益的政策。這些機制使政府能夠保持對關鍵資產的控制，而不必成為永久所有者，特別是在私人所有權引起安全或戰略重要性擔憂的情況下。

依技術分為水庫發電、抽水蓄能發電等。水庫部分佔據水力發電市場的大部分佔有率，抽水蓄能發電預計在預測期內將呈現顯著成長。抽水蓄能水力發電（PSH）是水能儲存的重要形式，在能源領域中扮演重要角色。這項創新技術涉及兩個不同高度的水庫的配置，它們就像巨型電池一樣，根據需要儲存和釋放電力。抽水蓄能發電作為動態儲能解決方案，有助於平衡電網與波動的能源需求。它是一種可再生清潔能源，有助於應對氣候變遷。這項技術提供了許多好處，包括靈活性、負擔能力、創造就業機會、防洪、灌溉援助和娛樂機會。

依容量劃分的水力發電市場分為100兆瓦以下、100-500兆瓦及500兆瓦以上三個細分市場。 500兆瓦以上的發電量佔據水力發電市場的大部分佔有率，預計在預測期內將呈現顯著的成長速度。這些超過 500 兆瓦的大型水力發電項目通常是各國能源戰略的關鍵組成部分，提供可靠且可持續的電力來源。其大容量使其能夠滿足大量人口的電力需求並支持工業和經濟成長。此外，眾所周知，水力發電比傳統的化石燃料發電具有更低的碳足跡，這使得這些項目對於減少溫室氣體排放至關重要。

為了更瞭解水力發電產業的市場採用情況，市場分為北美（美國、加拿大、北美其他地區）、歐洲（挪威、西班牙、法國、義大利、歐洲其他地區）、亞太地區（中國、日本、印度、越南和亞太地區其他國家）以及世界其他國家。亞太地區在水力發電市場中佔有最高的市場佔有率，預計在預測期內將呈現有影響力的複合年增長率。該地區包括中國、印度和日本等國家，處於水電擴張的前沿，在傳統和抽水蓄能水力發電技術方面進行了大量投資並取得了進步。中國是世界水力發電大國，高度致力於擴大水力發電產能，計畫在2030年大幅擴建抽水蓄能水力發電設施。其中包括白灘水力發電廠，它是世界上同類項目中最大的項目之一。隨著亞洲及太平洋地區國家繼續投資對現有水力發電廠進行現代化改造並建立新項目，人們越來越關注永續性、社區參與和環境管理。該地區致力於利用水的力量進行清潔能源生產，不僅有助於實現全球清潔能源目標，還將創造就業機會，振興當地經濟，提高整體能源彈性。隨著技術的不斷進步和對創新的高度重視，亞太地區有望引領全球水力發電開發，打造更清潔、更永續的未來。

市場上的主要參與者包括Siemens AG, General Electric, China Yangtze Power, Voith Group, Andritz Hydro, China Three Gorges Corp, Duke Energy, Statkraft UK Ltd., Electricite de France SA, and Enel SpA.。

Hydropower, also known as hydroelectric power, stands as one of the oldest and most significant sources of renewable energy globally. Harnessing the natural flow of moving water to generate electricity, hydropower plays a crucial role in the energy landscape. Currently, hydropower accounts for a substantial portion of renewable electricity generation worldwide, with the United States alone relying on it for about 28.7% of its renewable electricity and 6.2% of total electricity generation.

The Hydropower Market is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period owing to environmental concerns over rising carbon emissions and increasing investment in renewable energy. The Hydropower market is a growing industry with significant potential for expansion with measures being taken to increase its usage and development. The market is heavily influenced by government policies, and programmes, as most hydropower projects are government funded.

The versatility of hydropower is remarkable, ranging from massive facilities like the Hoover Dam to smaller-scale installations in municipal water facilities or irrigation ditches. The flexibility of hydropower facilities is a key asset in integrating other renewable sources like wind and solar, potentially bringing online substantial new capacities by 2035. Moreover, the cost-effectiveness of hydropower is a standout feature, with lower energy bills heavily reliant on hydropower due to its minimal operational and maintenance costs over the project's lifetime. Beyond electricity generation, hydropower offers additional benefits such as flood control, irrigation support, and water supply, making it a multifaceted and essential component of the global energy mix.

Based on Ownership, the Hydropower Market is bifurcated into Public and Private segments. The Public segment acquired a majority share in the Hydropower Market and is expected to register a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. Global hydropower ownership is a complex landscape influenced by various factors such as economic interests, energy demands, and environmental considerations. The ownership of hydropower projects often involves a mix of public and private entities, with different countries adopting diverse approaches to ownership structures. Some countries have implemented policies to safeguard essential security interests through ownership arrangements, including temporary state-ownership or golden-share arrangements. These mechanisms allow governments to maintain control over critical assets without necessarily becoming permanent owners, especially in cases where private ownership raises concerns related to security or strategic importance.

Based on Technology, the Hydropower Market is divided into Reservoir, Pumped Storage, and Others segments. The Reservoir segment acquired a majority share in the Hydropower Market and pumped storage is expected to showcase a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. Pumped Storage Hydropower (PSH) is a significant form of hydroelectric energy storage that plays a crucial role in the energy sector. This innovative technology involves a configuration of two water reservoirs at different elevations, functioning like a giant battery by storing and releasing power as needed. Pumped storage acts as a dynamic energy storage solution, helping to balance the electricity grid by matching fluctuating energy demands. It is a renewable and clean source of energy that contributes to the fight against climate change. The technology offers numerous advantages, including flexibility, affordability, job creation, flood control, irrigation support, and recreational opportunities.

Based on Capacity, the Hydropower Market is divided into Under 100 MW, 100-500 MW, and Above 500 MW segments. The Above 500 MW segment acquired a majority share in the Hydropower Market and is expected to showcase a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. These mega hydropower projects, exceeding 500 MW, are often key components of countries' energy strategies, offering a reliable and sustainable source of electricity. Their substantial capacity enables them to meet the electricity needs of large populations and support industrial and economic growth. Moreover, these projects are essential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as hydropower is known for its low carbon footprint compared to traditional fossil fuel-based power generation.

For a better understanding of the market adoption of the Hydropower industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S.A., Canada and Rest of North America), Europe (Norway, Spain, France, Italy, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, Vietnam, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. APAC registered the highest market share in the Hydropower Market and is expected to witness an influential CAGR in the forecasted period. The region, encompassing countries like China, India, and Japan, stands at the forefront of hydropower expansion, with significant investments and advancements in both conventional and pumped storage hydropower technologies. China, as a global leader in hydropower, has made substantial commitments to increase its hydropower capacity, with plans to significantly expand pumped storage hydropower facilities by 2030. This includes the impressive Baihetan hydropower station, one of the world's largest projects of its kind. As countries in APAC continue to invest in modernizing existing hydropower plants and constructing new projects, there is a growing emphasis on sustainability, community engagement, and environmental stewardship. The region's commitment to harnessing the power of water for clean energy production not only contributes to meeting global clean energy goals but also creates job opportunities, boosts local economies, and enhances overall energy resilience. With ongoing advancements in technology and a strong focus on innovation, APAC is poised to lead the way in global hydropower development for a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Some of the major players operating in the market include Siemens AG, General Electric, China Yangtze Power, Voith Group, Andritz Hydro¸ China Three Gorges Corp, Duke Energy, Statkraft UK Ltd., Electricite de France SA, and Enel SpA.

1MARKET INTRODUCTION

1.1.Market Definitions
1.2.Main Objective
1.3.Stakeholders
1.4.Limitation

2RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

2.1.Research Process of the Hydropower Market
2.2.Research Methodology of the Hydropower Market
2.3.Respondent Profile

3MARKET SYNOPSIS

4EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5GLOBAL HYDROPOWER MARKET REVENUE, 2020-2030F

6MARKET INSIGHTS BY OWNERSHIP

6.1.Public
6.2.Private

7MARKET INSIGHTS BY TECHNOLOGY

7.1.Reservoir
7.2.Pumped Storage
7.3.Others

8MARKET INSIGHTS BY CAPACITY

8.1.Under 100 MW
8.2.100-500 MW
8.3.Above 500 MW

9MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

9.1.North America
- 9.1.1.United States
- 9.1.2.Canada
- 9.1.3.Rest of North America
9.2.Europe
- 9.2.1.Norway
- 9.2.2.Spain
- 9.2.3.France
- 9.2.4.Italy
- 9.2.5.Rest of Europe
9.3.Asia Pacific
- 9.3.1.China
- 9.3.2.India
- 9.3.3.Japan
- 9.3.4.Vietnam
- 9.3.5.Rest of APAC
9.4.Rest of World