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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1686664
非洲農業機械:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2025-2030 年)Africa Agricultural Machinery - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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預計 2025 年非洲農業機械市場規模為 46.5 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 56.4 億美元,預測期內(2025-2030 年)的複合年成長率為 3.9%。
農業對非洲經濟發展至關重要。非洲儘管擁有世界上最多的未開墾耕地,但其農業生產力卻落後於其他開發中地區。目前非洲農作物產量僅為世界平均的56%。為了滿足人口成長和快速都市化帶來的日益成長的糧食需求,非洲必須在未來幾十年提高作物產量。機械化,特別是基於曳引機的機械化,為縮小產量差距提供了可行的解決方案。
在非洲,曳引機是農活中不可或缺的工具,幫助人們完成從耕作到播種到收割的一切工作。農業進化聯盟的研究強調了非洲農業機械的巨大潛力,其中曳引機佔據主導地位。預計政府的支持將促進該行業的發展。例如,加納政府向經營89家曳引機租賃和維護中心的企業家提供曳引機補貼。
近年來,曳引機的流行趨勢不斷上升。根據南非農業機械協會(SAAMA)的報告,南非曳引機銷量從 2021 年的 7,680 台增加到 2022 年的 9,181 台。在小規模農戶佔多數的非洲,100匹馬力以下的小型曳引機是常態。製造商正在客製化適合非洲需求的車型,優先考慮經濟性、耐用性和易於維護性。在非洲分散的土地上,中小型曳引機比更大、更昂貴的機器更受歡迎。
2021年,歐洲農業機械工業協會(CEMA)與聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO)將《永續農業機械化合作備忘錄》延長至2025年。新協議強調了自動化和智慧化農業機械、精密農業、數位資料管理和農業機械利用率的準確資料的重要性,特別是在非洲國家。這些努力可能會刺激包括曳引機在內的農業機械市場的成長。
在非洲國家中,南非是最大的市場。從歷史上看,南非的農業經濟已從依賴糧食援助轉變為注重國內生產。南非目前農業和農機市場具有巨大的成長潛力。
此外,南非是撒哈拉以南非洲最大的穀物生產國。產量以玉米為主,其次是小麥、大豆和葵花籽。根據糧農組織統計資料庫,2022年南非穀物總產量將達1,870萬噸,其中玉米約佔1,610萬噸。強勁的生產水準正在刺激機械化程度的提高和對最先進農業設備的投資。此外,南非的機械化率超過非洲大陸的其他國家,曳引機普及率顯著,收割機、播種機和灌溉系統的使用也十分廣泛。高度的機械化使南非農民變得更有效率和更有生產力。人事費用,特別是大規模作物種植的成本,超過許多其他非洲國家。
由於有約翰迪爾、馬恆達、愛科集團等多家跨國公司的存在,其產品很容易進入南非市場。 2022 年,約翰迪爾在 2022 年南浦收穫日推出了 X9 系列聯合收割機。從那時起,這款全新 11 級聯合收割機抵達南非海岸,其驚人的工作能力和性能引起了廣泛關注。
非洲農機市場相對集中。市場的主要企業包括 Deere &Company、AGCO Corporation、CNH Industrial NV、Mahindra &Mahindra Ltd、Claas KGaA mbH 等。為了保持其在市場中的地位,主要企業正在擴大產品系列併擴大其業務範圍。透過向市場推出創新的新產品來擴大產品系列是這些公司最常採用的策略。
The Africa Agricultural Machinery Market size is estimated at USD 4.65 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 5.64 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Agriculture is pivotal to Africa's economic development. Despite boasting the world's largest expanse of uncultivated arable land, Africa's agricultural productivity lags behind other developing regions. Current crop yields in Africa stand at just 56% of the global average. To meet the rising food demand spurred by population growth and swift urbanization, Africa must boost its crop yields in the coming decades. Mechanization, particularly through tractors, presents a viable solution to bridge this yield gap.
In Africa, tractors are indispensable, facilitating everything from plowing and tilling to planting and harvesting. Research by Agri Evolution Alliance underscores the vast potential for agricultural machinery in Africa, with tractors leading the charge. Government support is anticipated to drive sector development. For instance, the Ghanaian government provides subsidized tractors to entrepreneurs operating 89 centers for tractor rental and servicing.
Tractor sales have shown an upward trend in recent years. The South African Agricultural Machinery Association (SAAMA) reports that tractor sales in South Africa increased from 7,680 units in 2021 to 9,181 units in 2022. Given Africa's predominant smallholder farms, compact tractors, typically under 100 HP, reign supreme. Manufacturers are tailoring models to suit African needs-prioritizing affordability, durability, and ease of maintenance. In Africa's fragmented land holdings, small and medium-sized tractors shine, as opposed to larger, costlier machinery.
In 2021, the European Agricultural Machinery Industry Association (CEMA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) extended their memorandum of understanding (MoU) on sustainable agricultural mechanization until 2025. This renewed agreement emphasizes the importance of automated and intelligent agricultural machinery, precision agriculture, digital data management, and accurate statistical data on agricultural machinery use, particularly in African countries. These initiatives are likely to stimulate growth in the agricultural machinery including tractor market.
Among African nations, South Africa stands out as the largest market. Historically, the South African agricultural economy transitioned from relying on food aid to emphasizing domestic production, a shift initiated by the Green Revolution, championed by the World Food Program of the United Nations. South Africa now has major potential for the growth of the agriculture and agriculture machinery market.
Moreover, South Africa holds the title of the leading cereal producer in Sub-Saharan Africa. Maize dominates its production, trailed by wheat, soybeans, and sunflower seeds. According to the FAOSTAT, the total cereal production in South Africa reached 18.7 million metric tons in 2022, with maize accounting for approximately 16.1 million metric tons. Such robust production levels have spurred a push towards mechanization and investments in cutting-edge agricultural equipment. Additionally, South Africa outpaces its continental counterparts in mechanization rates, showcasing notable tractor penetration and the prevalent use of harvesters, planters, and irrigation systems. This advanced mechanization empowers South African farmers to boost efficiency and productivity, particularly in large-scale crop farming, where labor costs surpass those in many other African nations.
The presence of several global companies, like John Deere, Mahindra, and AGCO Corporation, may enable the easy introduction of products in the South African market. In 2022, John Deere launched X9 Series combine harvesters at NAMPO Harvest Day 2022. It has since created a massive buzz around the incredible operational capacity and performance of the all-new class 11 Combine to arrive on South African shores.
The African agricultural machinery market is relatively consolidated. The major players in the market include Deere & Company, AGCO Corporation, CNH Industrial NV, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, and Claas KGaA mbH. Major players in the market have extended their product portfolio and broadened their businesses to maintain their positions in the market. Expanding the product portfolio by introducing new and innovative products into the market is the most adopted strategy by these companies.