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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1511308
到 2030 年全球 3 級卡車市場預測:按卡車類型、燃料、車輛、驅動配置和地區分類Class 3 Truck Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Truck Type, Fuel, Vehicle, Drive Configuration and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球 3 級卡車市場規模將達到 7.7 兆美元,預計預測期內複合年成長率為 9.7%,到 2030 年將達到 13.4 兆美元。
根據美國運輸部(DOT) 分類系統,3 級卡車屬於中型卡車,額定車輛總重 (GVWR) 為 10,001 至 14,000 磅。這些卡車是多用途作業車輛,通常用於各種商業用途,包括本地送貨、公共事業維護、景觀美化和小型建築。 3 級卡車通常具有堅固的底盤,可容納專門的車身和附件,從而提供滿足特定行業需求的靈活性。
根據美國能源資訊署的報告,2022 年 6 月汽油價格較 2021 年 6 月上漲 61%。
有關排放標準的規定
近年來,有關排放氣體標準的法規變得越來越嚴格,迫使 3 級卡車市場的製造商進行創新和適應。這些法規通常旨在減少車輛排放的有害污染物,例如氮氧化物和顆粒物,有助於清潔空氣和環境永續性。此外,為了滿足這些標準,製造商還開發了更清潔的內燃機、排氣後處理系統以及混合和電動動力傳動系統等先進技術。
負載容量和牽引力限制
負載容量和牽引能力的限制嚴重限制了 3 級卡車市場,對製造商和消費者都產生了影響。這些由法規和技術限制造成的限制限制了卡車可以承載和牽引的重量,影響了其在建築、土木工程和農業等多種行業的實用性。然而,設計滿足這些限制並仍然提供有競爭力的性能和功能的卡車對製造商來說是一個相當大的挑戰。
車輛設計創新
車輛設計創新透過提高效率、安全性和永續性,正在徹底改變 3 級卡車市場。卡車結構中採用了輕質合金和複合材料等先進材料,以減輕整體重量並提高燃油效率,同時不影響耐用性。此外,包括遠端資訊處理系統和自動駕駛功能最尖端科技的整合正在簡化業務、提高駕駛員安全性並最佳化路線規劃。
擁有成本
3 級卡車市場面臨的障礙主要是由於高昂的擁有成本。這些卡車通常用於商業目的,例如送貨和小規模運輸,並且具有巨大的初始成本,包括購買價格、保險和維護成本。燃料、維修和法規遵循等持續營運成本會增加總擁有成本。這種財務負擔對於小型企業和獨立營運商來說尤其困難,限制了他們投資機隊升級和擴張的能力。
最初,由於封鎖和監管擾亂了生產、供應鏈和消費者需求,市場大幅放緩。許多公司,特別是非緊急部門的公司,推遲或取消了機隊擴建和更換,導致銷售和租賃活動減少。然而,隨著疫情的發展,電商活動的活性化導致最後一哩配送服務的需求激增,推動了三級卡車市場的復甦。
本地送貨卡車市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的市場
透過提供專為城市物流量身定做的多功能車輛,城市送貨卡車市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的市場。由於其緊湊的尺寸和機動性,這些卡車可以靈活地在擁擠的城市街道上行駛。這些卡車配備了遠端資訊處理和電動動力傳動系統等先進技術,優先考慮效率和永續性,以滿足城市送貨服務不斷變化的需求。此外,可客製化的配置可滿足從生鮮產品到電子商務小包裹的各種貨運需求。
預計汽油細分市場在預測期間內複合年成長率最高
預計汽油領域在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。汽油引擎具有成本效益,因為其初始購買價格較低,維護成本也低於柴油引擎。這種經濟性使得 3 級卡車更容易被更廣泛的企業和個人使用。汽油引擎技術的進步提高了燃油效率和性能,縮小了與柴油引擎的歷史性能差距。此外,汽油引擎選項的可用性使客戶可以更靈活地選擇最適合其特定需求的卡車,特別是在柴油基礎設施有限或排放氣體法規較不嚴格的地區。
在估計期間,亞太地區佔據了最大的市場佔有率。隨著經濟活動的激增和都市化的加快,全部區域對高效貨運和物流服務的需求不斷增加。 3 級卡車因其多功能性和處理各種負載的能力而成為該地區交通基礎設施的重要資產。此外,對可靠的最後一哩交付解決方案的需求,尤其是在人口稠密的都市區,正在推動區域性採用具有先進技術和安全功能的 3 級卡車。
亞太地區在整個預測期內將實現盈利成長。排放標準和安全要求等法規正在鼓勵該地區的製造商創新並生產更環保、更安全的車輛。各國政府鼓勵當地採用混合和電力推進系統等先進技術,透過制定嚴格的標準來減少交通運輸部門的碳排放。此外,安全法規將鼓勵實施先進煞車系統、車道偏離警告和穩定性控制等功能,這將提高協助者和行人的道路安全。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Class 3 Truck Market is accounted for $7.7 trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach $13.4 trillion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period. A Class 3 truck, according to the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) classification system, falls within the medium-duty category with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) ranging from 10,001 to 14,000 pounds. These trucks are versatile workhorses commonly used for various commercial purposes, including local delivery, utility maintenance, landscaping, and small-scale construction. Class 3 trucks typically feature a robust chassis capable of accommodating specialized bodies or attachments, offering flexibility to meet specific industry needs.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration report, gasoline prices were up 61% in June 2022 compared to June 2021.
Regulations related to emissions standards
Regulations regarding emissions standards have become increasingly stringent in recent years, compelling manufacturers in the Class 3 truck market to innovate and adapt. These regulations typically aim to reduce harmful pollutants emitted by vehicles, such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, contributing to cleaner air and environmental sustainability. Additionally, in response, manufacturers have developed advanced technologies, including cleaner-burning engines, exhaust after-treatment systems, and hybrid or electric powertrains, to meet these standards.
Payload and towing capacity limits
Payload and towing capacity limits are significantly constraining the Class 3 truck market, impacting both manufacturers and consumers. These limitations, imposed by regulations and engineering constraints, restrict the amount of weight a truck can carry and tow, affecting its utility for various industries such as construction, landscaping, and agriculture. However, for manufacturers, designing trucks that meet these limits while still offering competitive performance and features poses a considerable challenge.
Innovations in vehicle design
Innovations in vehicle design are revolutionizing the Class 3 truck market by enhancing efficiency, safety, and sustainability. Advanced materials, such as lightweight alloys and composite materials, are being integrated into truck construction, reducing overall weight and improving fuel economy without compromising durability. Moreover, the integration of cutting-edge technology, including telematics systems and autonomous driving features, is streamlining operations, enhancing driver safety, and optimizing route planning.
Cost of ownership
The Class 3 truck market is facing hindrances primarily due to the high cost of ownership. These trucks, commonly used for commercial purposes like delivery and small-scale transportation, come with substantial upfront costs, including purchasing price, insurance, and maintenance expenses. Ongoing operational costs such as fuel, maintenance, and compliance with regulations further inflate the total cost of ownership. This financial burden becomes particularly challenging for small businesses and independent operators, limiting their ability to invest in upgrading or expanding their fleet.
Initially, the market experienced a significant slowdown as lockdowns and restrictions disrupted production, supply chains, and consumer demand. Many businesses, particularly those in non-essential sectors, postponed or canceled fleet expansions or replacements, leading to decreased sales and leasing activities. However, as the pandemic progressed, demand for last-mile delivery services surged due to increased e-commerce activity, driving a resurgence in the Class 3 truck market.
The City Delivery Truck segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
City Delivery Truck segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period by offering versatile vehicles tailored for urban logistics. These trucks are adept at navigating congested city streets, due to their compact size and maneuverability. Equipped with advanced technology, such as telematics and electric powertrains, they prioritize efficiency and sustainability, meeting the evolving demands of urban delivery services. Moreover, their customizable configurations cater to a wide range of cargo needs, from perishable goods to e-commerce parcels.
The Gasoline segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Gasoline segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Gasoline engines offer a more cost-effective alternative to diesel, with lower initial purchase prices and reduced maintenance expenses. This affordability makes Class 3 trucks more accessible to a wider range of businesses and individuals. Advancements in gasoline engine technology have led to improved fuel efficiency and performance, closing the historical performance gap with diesel engines. Moreover, the availability of gasoline-powered options provides customers with greater flexibility in selecting the ideal truck for their specific needs, especially in regions where diesel infrastructure may be limited or where emissions regulations are less stringent.
Asia Pacific region commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. As economic activities surge and urbanization accelerates, there's a heightened demand for efficient freight and logistics services across the region. Class 3 trucks, with their versatility and capability to handle varying loads, are becoming indispensable assets in the region's transportation infrastructure. Moreover, the need for reliable last-mile delivery solutions, particularly in densely populated urban areas, is propelling the regional adoption of Class 3 trucks equipped with advanced technology and safety features.
Asia Pacific region is poised to witness profitable growth throughout the projection period. Regulations such as emission standards and safety requirements drive manufacturers to innovate and produce more environmentally friendly and safer vehicles in the region. By setting stringent standards, governments encourage the regional adoption of advanced technologies like hybrid and electric propulsion systems, reducing the carbon footprint of the transportation sector. Moreover, safety regulations promote the implementation of features such as advanced braking systems, lane departure warnings and stability control, improving road safety for both drivers and pedestrians.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Class 3 Truck market include Ashok Leyland, China FAW Group Corp., Ltd, Daimler AG, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, Fiat Toro, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Honda Motor Co., Ltd, Hyundai Motor, International Trucks, Isuzu Motors Limited, Kenworth Truck Company, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, Nissan Motor, Peterbilt Motors Company, Renault Group, Tata Motors and Toyota Motor Corporation.
In February 2024, NMG and General Motors have agreed to sign a multiyear supply agreement for 18,000 tonnes per annum of active anode material, covering a significant portion of NMG's expected Phase-2 integrated production, from graphite ore to battery materials. General Motors commits to a US$150 million investment in two tranches, subject to certain closing conditions, to support advancement and ultimately construction of NMG's Phase-2 operations.
In June 2023, Mullen Automotive, an electric vehicle manufacturer, revealed its collaboration with Phenix Truck Bodies and Van Equipment to develop a truck body for its Class 3 EV. Phenix will create a body configuration tailored to meet the requirements of Class 3 service body truck fleets, aiming to provide an electric alternative to traditional ICE vehicles.
In May 2023, Albemarle Corporation, a global leader in providing essential elements for mobility, energy, connectivity and health, announced a definitive agreement with Ford Motor Company to deliver battery-grade lithium hydroxide to support the automaker's ability to scale electric vehicle (EV) production.